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单词 parti pris
释义

parti prisn.adj.

Brit. /ˌpɑːtɪ ˈpriː/, U.S. /ˌpɑrdi ˈpri/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French parti pris.
Etymology: < French parti pris (also de parti pris ) prejudice (1810 or earlier; 1734 or earlier in sense ‘decision, adopted position’) < parti decision (late 15th cent. in this sense: see party n.) + pris taken, past participle of prendre (see prender n.).
A. n.
A preconceived view; a bias or prejudice.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [noun]
forejudging1571
preoccupation1572
prejudicateness1603
prejudicacy1608
forestalment1611
prepossession1638
anticipation1640
prejudice1643
biasedness1667
prevention1671
engagement1689
prejudgement1799
strabismus1844
parti pris1860
1857 Edinb. Rev. July 222 We are far from asserting that this was always done in cold blood and de parti pris.]
1860 Once a Week 18 Aug. 215/1 Those who may consider this statement an exaggeration can easily satisfy themselves (provided they go without any parti pris, either on one side or the other).
1871 J. Morley Carlyle in Crit. Misc. (1878) 189 That fatal spirit of parti-pris which has led to the rooting of so much injustice, disorder, immobility and darkness in English intelligence.
1922 G. C. Cox Public Conscience 51 I have not been conscious of any parti pris in this study.
1958 L. Durrell Mountolive v. 103 Personally I think we both have made a mess of it, and I have no parti-pris in the matter.
1977 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 9 June 21/2 The ideological parti-pris of these last two sources does not invalidate their generally rigorous and sound historical documentation.
2003 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 17 Feb. Any reader without a parti pris would see the play that emerged after O'Malley's fifth draft as one slanted to the Palestinian side.
B. adj.
Biased, prejudiced; favouring one particular side, faction, or party.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > bias, prejudice > [adjective]
prejudicial1535
forestalled1543
forejudging1571
unindifferent1571
apassioned1574
prejudicate1579
prejudiced1579
preoccupate1587
preoccupiedc1598
prejudicious1599
prepossessed1611
prejudicated1633
biased1642
prejudiciary1642
prejudicant1645
prejudicatory1652
parti pris1923
value-laden1936
slanted1959
1923 H. Crane Let. 18 Feb. (1965) 125 In his letter his partis pris emotionalism was too evident to convince his readers properly.
1973 Times Lit. Suppl. 15 June 660/5 With none of the characters in Lawrence's life is he parti-pris.
2000 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 30 Nov. 22/3 A growing conservative historiography that seems to proceed from the belief that for too long parti pris liberals have shaped our understanding of the recent past.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1860
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