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单词 twite
释义

twiten.

Brit. /twʌɪt/, U.S. /twaɪt/
Forms: 1500s twyes (plural, transmission error), 1500s– twite.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative, from the cry of the bird. Compare tweet int., twit int., and also weet int. and sweet v.2
1. A small finch with pinkish brown plumage, Linaria flavirostris, related to the linnet, breeding in uplands and moors in northern and central Eurasia and often migrating south in winter. Also called mountain linnet.The identification in quot. 1562 is not certain. Eng. Dial. Dict. (1905) treats this as a regional word of northern England, but it is now the usual name for the bird.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Carduelinae > genus Acanthis > acanthis flavirostris (twite)
twite1562
mountain linnet1678
twite finch1785
1562 W. Turner Bk. Natures Bathes Eng. Pref., in 2nd Pt. Herball Flockinge byrdes..linnettes, goldfinches, sparrowes and twyes [perhaps read twytes].
1728 Bird-fancier's Recreation 71 The Twite. This is a very merry Bird, and fit to be kept among Linnets, or Goldfi[n]ches, or any other small Birds.
1774 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 282 (note) The London bird-catchers also sell..the yellow hammer, twite and brambling as singing birds.
1876 S. Smiles Life Sc. Naturalist xiii. 260 The Twite..bred in suitable localities round the loch.
1908 Bye-gones 18 Nov. 323/1 Few, if any, of the Twites nest with us, but I have several times seen flocks in autumn and spring when migrating southwards and northwards.
2000 Daily Tel. 15 Feb. 7/1 The twite, a rare upland bird, was singled out for special protection under revised conservation measures announced yesterday.
2. Any of several other birds. Obsolete. rare.In quot. 1582 unidentified but listed among waterbirds; in quot. 1681 (perhaps by confusion) an amadavat (genus Amandava).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > unspecified and miscellaneous birds > [noun] > unspecified
tidifec1385
tymor?a1400
holste14..
popard1411
popera1450
wercocka1475
tytyferc1565
caladrie1567
butwin1570
brandlet1576
pecteale1579
stockard1579
tanterueale1579
pyralis1580
twite1582
gnat-snapper1598
herodian1609
grindle1610
skirwingle1610
spawe1610
tydie1612
fillady1620
wake1623
gnat-gnapper1627
blackbird1678
ricebird1704
long tongue1731
angle-taster1744
stearing1769
weaver-oriole1782
weaver-bunting1783
sedge-wren1802
satin grackle1822
Audubon1837
nankeen bird1837
fife-bird1854
jug1881
upholsterer1890
1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xii. xviii. f.186v/1 (Addition) Of water Fowles, there are diuerse sortes that are heere omitted,..as..the Twite, the wilde Goose, and Sheldrake, with many others.
1681 N. Grew Compar. Anat. Stomachs & Guts viii. 36 in Musæum Regalis Societatis In the Twite or Avicula Anadavadensis it also continues very far, sc. four inches above the Cæca.

Compounds

twite finch n. now rare (English regional in later use) a twite (sense 1).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > arboreal families > family Fringillidae (finch) > [noun] > subfamily Carduelinae > genus Acanthis > acanthis flavirostris (twite)
twite1562
mountain linnet1678
twite finch1785
1785 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. II. Index Finch,..Twite.
1905 W. P. Westell Brit. Bird Life 294 Rockie, Rock Linnet, Heather Lintie, Mountain Linnet, Rock Lintie and Twite Finch are the local names known to me.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 54/2 Grey--linny, the Twite (Liviota flavirostra)... Also Twite-finch, Mountain-linny.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1562
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