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单词 inquinate
释义

inquinatev.

Etymology: < participial stem of Latin inquināre to pollute, etc. Compare obsolete French inquiner (1519 in Godefroy).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈinquinate.
transitive. To pollute, defile, corrupt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > pollute or defile [verb (transitive)]
afileeOE
besmiteeOE
shenda950
befilec1000
bisulienc1200
defoulc1320
file1340
foilc1380
smota1387
lime1390
solwea1400
surda1400
infectc1425
filtha1450
poison?a1513
defile1530
polluve1533
inquinate1542
pollute1548
contaminate1563
bumfiddlec1595
impure1598
conspurcate1600
defoil1601
sullya1616
vilify1615
deturpate1623
impiate1623
defedate1628
dreg1628
contemerate1650
spot1741
empoison1775
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > degrading or impairing morally > degrade or impair morally [verb (transitive)] > corrupt > taint or infect
smiteeOE
besmiteeOE
smitOE
besmita1250
empoisonc1400
fadec1400
infect?c1400
attainta1529
leaven1534
inquinate1542
contaminate1563
taint1573
tack1601
beleper?a1625
1542 T. Becon Christmas Bankette sig. C.iiij We are..inquinated, spotted and defyled.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. vii. 121 An old opinion it was of that Nation, that the Ibis feeding upon Serpents, that venemous food so inquinated their..egges within their bodies, that they sometimes came forth in Serpentine shapes. View more context for this quotation
1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 345 False visions are from the vice of the aqueous humour, inquinated by vapours or humours.
a1682 Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (1716) ii. 58 The soul may be foully inquinated at a very low rate, and a Man may be cheaply vitious, to the perdition of himself.
1918 H. W. Steed in 19th Cent. Dec. 987 It is surely enough that some of these stipulations should..have needlessly protracted the War, without their being allowed to inquinate the peace.

Derivatives

ˈinquinated adj. Obsolete polluted, corrupt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective]
mixedc1300
pollutea1382
infectc1384
unpurea1398
fouledc1400
drossyc1420
polluteda1425
defouledc1440
dreggyc1440
feculent1471
filed1483
violate?c1500
feding1502
fly-blown1528
cankered1530
defiled1530
contagious1547
dregful1552
contaminatea1555
menstruous1560
dreggish1561
conspurcate1563
empoisoned1581
inquinated?1593
pollutionate1593
fly-bitten1598
impure1598
druggy1599
contaminated1609
transboundary1918
society > morality > moral evil > moral or spiritual degeneration > [adjective] > polluted or defiled
wemmed1382
defouledc1440
defiled1530
spotteda1535
gleetous1535
commaculate1570
dreggy1593
inquinated?1593
sullied1683
?1593 H. Chettle Kind-harts Dreame sig. C2 These impes of iniquitie..draw whole heapes to hearken to their inquinated cries.
1649 Bp. J. Hall Humble Motion to Parl. 39 These inquinated prejudices of education.
1650 tr. N. Caussin Angel of Peace 85 The inquinated times of the Hebrew Kings.
ˈinquinating adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [adjective] > polluting
polluting1718
pollutable1888
inquinating1914
1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iv. iv. 914 Street followed street, each one..being a little less able to resist the corrosion of a persistently inquinating migration.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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