单词 | inquiline |
释义 | inquilinen.adj. rare. 1. A sojourner, a lodger, an indweller. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > temporary inhabitant > [noun] > in another's house > lodger boarder1530 inmake1536 inmate1589 quarterer1595 commoner1598 tabler1598 by-settel1612 lodgera1616 inquilinea1641 pensioner1673 pensionnairea1794 Artful Dodger1839 paying guest1853 roomer1859 star boarder1875 pension-boarder1898 latchkey1905 PG1925 a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) 436 Clemens..and Origen, being both natives or inquilines of Alexandria. 1914 C. Mackenzie Sinister St. II. iv. iv. 926 Half the inquilines of a night and even some of the less transient lodgers ultimately escaped owing her money. 2. Zoology. An animal which lives in the nest or abode of another; a commensal or guest. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [noun] > of a particular region (fauna) > of particular type ophiology1815 inquiline1879 pilgrim1888 microfauna1895 topomorph1897 faunule1909 cryptozoa1911 epifauna1914 macrofauna1918 megafauna1927 macrobenthos1942 meiobenthos1942 microbenthos1942 meiofauna1950 megafauna1975 1879 F. H. Butler in Encycl. Brit. X. 46/1 Besides the larva of the gall-maker, or the householder, galls usually contain inquilines or lodgers, the larvæ of what are termed guest-flies or cuckoo-flies. 1882 Athenæum 1 July 19/1 Numerous inquilines of other orders of insects (chiefly beetles) found in ants' nests, which the ants..never molest, but even take great care of. 1884 Standard Nat. Hist. II. 510 There are several genera of gall-flies which..are known as guest gall-flies or inquilines. 3. attributive or as adj. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabiting temporarily > [adjective] sojournant1439 sojourning1645 transient1713 inquiline1716 short-stay1946 the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > relating to fauna > relating to particular types of > that lives in the home of another inquiline1716 inquilinous1879 cryptozoic1889 synanthropic1936 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. To Rdr. 36 So sung the Inquilin-Muse of Bemerton, Mr. Norris. 1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 30 May 299/2 The inquiline figures painted so vigorously by Sir Osbert come to life with extraordinary clarity. Derivatives inquiˈlinous adj. Zoology living in the nest or abode of another. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by habitat > [adjective] > relating to fauna > relating to particular types of > that lives in the home of another inquiline1716 inquilinous1879 cryptozoic1889 synanthropic1936 1879 F. H. Butler in Encycl. Brit. X. 46/1 Some saw~flies are inquilinous in the galls of gall-ants. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.adj.a1641 |
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