单词 | umwelt |
释义 | Umweltn. The outer world, or reality, as it affects the organisms inhabiting it. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > [noun] > that which surrounds > a surrounding space or area > totality of surroundings or environment circumstancea1340 encompassure1600 environry1600 vironry1600 attendment1646 circumambiency1646 ambience1648 environment1725 circumjacency1751 environ1762 environage1831 setting1841 enshrinement1849 entourage1850 milieu1854 surroundings1861 ambiente1862 mise-en-scène1871 surround1922 Umwelt1964 1964 M. King Heidegger's Philos. ii. ii. 96 One suggestion which Heidegger undoubtedly intends to convey with Umwelt is of a world that is closest and most familiar to man... We shall paraphrase Umwelt by ‘the first and nearest world’. 1971 E. O. Wilson Insect Societies (1972) xi. 209/2 The various species of ants are generally similar to the honeybee in their Umwelten. 1973 J. S. Bruner Beyond Information Given xviii. 318 Modern ethnological conceptions are centrally concerned with representation in such mechanisms as releasers and imprinting, much of it deriving from the originating idea of the Umwelt first proposed by von Uexküll. 1977 A. Sheridan tr. J. Lacan Écrits i. 4 To break out of the circle of the Innenwelt into the Umwelt generates the inexhaustible quadrature of the ego's verifications. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1964 |
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