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单词 unlikely
释义

unlikelyadj.n.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈlʌɪkli/, U.S. /ˌənˈlaɪkli/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and likely adj., adv., and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, likely adj.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + likely adj.Compare Old Icelandic úlíkligr improbable (Icelandic ólíklegur), Old Swedish olikliker incomparable (Swedish (now rare) oliklig incomparable, improbable, disagreeable, inappropriate).
A. adj.
1. Not likely; improbable.
a. In predicative use with infinitive as complement. Not likely to be or do something; not having a high probability of being or doing something. Cf. likely adj. 2b.
ΚΠ
Remonstr. against Romish Corruptions (Titus) (1851) 84 The noueltees of this Innocent..ben vngroundable and vnlicli to be sothe.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 23 (MED) Vnlikly [it was] euere vs to han had victorie.
a1500 (?a1390) J. Mirk Festial (Gough) (1905) 140 (MED) Ierusalem..was þe strengest cyte yn all þe world, and vnlykly forto haue ben wonon.
1532 T. More Confutacyon Tyndales Answere i. p. xxxiiii Ye rokke of his fayth, from whiche they shew them self so farre fallen down yt they be full vnlykely to ryse.
1655 F. Osborne Advice to Son v. xxii. 130 The not unlikeliest to know truth.
1764 Museum Rusticum IV. 11 Salt-petre Bay, which is not unlikely to have been so denominated from salt-petre there.
1842 J. C. Loudon Suburban Horticulturist 377 They are the most unlikely to become fruit-buds.
1890 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Colonial Reformer (1891) 216 He was as unlikely as Grahame to take..to the improvement of the common people.
1910 G. M. Baillie Reynolds Girl from Nowhere ii. 19 They are most unlikely to come here.
1946 Jrnl. Ministry of Agric. 53 17 These names..are unlikely to be remembered.
2015 P. B. Wignall Worst of Times ii. 32 This acid-rain effect is unlikely to have global reach unless the gases can reach the stratosphere and circulate around the world.
b. Not likely to happen, occur, or be the case; that has little probability of existing or coming about. Cf. likely adj. 2a, 2d.
(a) In predicative use. Frequently with anticipatory it as subject and that-clause as complement.
ΚΠ
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 3243 For now, allas! vnlikly is þat we Shal euere wynne..þis cite.
1488 W. Cely Let. 15 Feb. in Cely Lett. (1975) 244 They of Brugys sayth all schall be well schorttly, but hytt ys onlyckly.
?1526 G. Hervet tr. Erasmus De Immensa Dei Misericordia sig. I.iijv It mought seme vnlikely that so great a lake of synnes..shuld be purged & clensed with the blod of gottis & calues.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1537) xxxvi. sig. Rii The more yll they vtter, the more vnlykely is the redres therof ageyn.
a1650 G. Boate Irelands Nat. Hist. (1652) xvi. 125 Many will think it very unlikely, that there should be any Gold-mines in Ireland.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature (1724) v. 82 Make him understand how unlikely a thing it is, that they should be placed there only to adorn..a canopy over our heads.
1789 European Mag. & London Rev. July 51/2 It was unlikely that they had even read the clauses of a Bill of such dimensions.
1855 D. T. Ansted in Orr's Circle Sci.: Inorg. Nature 226 It is not unlikely that the gas thus formed occupies the place of water.
1884 H. Thompson Tumours of Bladder 55 It is not unlikely that some of these may be congenital.
1918 Harvard Law Rev. 32 163 He would point out to the court how unlikely it is that a German would disregard the law of his Fatherland.
1945 Amer. Hist. Rev. 50 607 It is unlikely that these pages will add to the reader's pleasure.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 1 July 19/1 Those with disease that made long survival unlikely.
2007 Brit. School at Athens Stud. 15 124/1 It seems most unlikely that such activities would have taken place in the most public part of the house.
(b) In attributive use.
ΚΠ
c1450 (?c1425) St. Katherine of Siena l. 14 in Anglia (1885) 8 186 (MED) I answeryd..‘I can fynde no gretter desyre in me þan to be contynuelly nere ȝou,’ And..she answeryd, ‘And þat shalbe.’ Forsoþe, I coude not vndirstonde þe maner how it myghte so be honestly or vantagely, for vnlikly condycyone of eiþer state.
c1580 tr. Bugbears i. ii, in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1897) 98 Why is it a thing vnpossyble or vnlikelie that sprites wil deall withe gold?
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 200 Thus Papists conceiue it an unlikelyer thing, that [etc.].
1693 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. vii. 23 Which makes it..more improbable, that they should interfere..even in the last and unlikeliest instance.
1770 J. Timbury Male-coquette I. xix. 112 I will not now marry lord Selwyn, were he ready to take me this moment; a most unlikely event!
1803 G. Culley Let. 7 Nov. in M. Culley & G. Culley Farming Lett. (2006) 557 More unlikely things have happened in that large city than Bobby Tate becoming Robert Tate Esqr!
1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus' Supplices (ed. 2) 979 (note) However, κἄωρα is an unlikely crasis.
1914 Bookman Apr. 210/2 The only weak point in the whole volume is the somewhat melodramatic and unlikely coincidence of having all the parties concerned meet by chance..at Madame Tussaud's Wax Works.
1983 New Scientist 1 Dec. 716/2 In the unlikely event that someone thinks I am not being entirely serious in what follows, I must say that I am in earnest.
2004 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 11 Jan. i. 15/5 Braun could not win unless support is so fragmented..that the party's nominee ultimately emerges from a ‘brokered’ convention, which most Democrats regard as a highly unlikely scenario.
c. Not likely to meet with success; not showing promise of achievement or excellence; improbable or unpromising in terms of anticipated outcome or result. Cf. likely adj. 5a.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective]
evil971
lowc1175
poor?c1225
feeblec1275
vilea1300
petty1372
unthende1377
secondary1386
petitc1390
unmeeta1393
illa1400
commonc1400
coarse1424
indigent1426
unlikelyc1450
lesser1464
gross1474
naughty1526
inferior1531
reprobate?1545
slender1577
unlikely1578
puny1579
under1580
wooden1592
sordid1596
puisne1598
provant1601
subministrant1604
inferious1607
sublunary1624
indifferent1638
undermatched1642
unworthy1646
underly1648
turncoated1650
female1652
undergraduate1655
farandinical1675
baddishc1736
ungenerous1745
understrapping1762
tinnified1794
demi-semi1805
shabby1805
dicky1819
poor white1821
tin-pot1838
deterior1848
substandard1850
crumby1859
cheesy1863
po'1866
not-quite1867
rocky1873
mouldy1876
low-grade1878
sketchy1878
midget1879
junky1880
ullaged1892
abysmal1904
bodgie1905
junk1908
crap1936
ropy1941
bodger1945
two-star1951
tripey1955
manky1958
schlocky1960
cack1978
wank1991
bowf1994
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > disappointment > lack of promise > [adjective]
unhopefulc1450
unlikelyc1450
favourless1509
unpromising1640
blue1650
promiseless1657
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iii. l. 365 (MED) Thus wil god wyth ful onlykly thyng..werke whan that hym lest; he cheseth somtyme on-to his hey werkyng fful febyl and sekely and awey can kest The strong and wyse.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 670 He oft full vnlikly thing Brocht weill to full gud ending.
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xi. viii. 119 Tyme..Reducit hes full mony onlikly thyng To bettir fyne than was thair begynning.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ecclus. xi. 6 Many tyrauntes haue bene fayne to syt downe vpon the earth, & ye vnlickly hath worne ye crowne.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) iv. f. 201v That by vnlikeliest meanes greatest matters may come to conclusion.
1622 J. Donne Serm. XV. Verse XX. Chap. Iudges 25 A farre vnlikelier sort of people, then any of these.
1656 A. Cowley Davideis iv. 140 in Poems Nor would ill Fate that meant me to surprise, Come cloath'd in so unlikely a Disguise.
1694 F. Atterbury Christian Relig. Increas'd 14 This..was an Unlikely way of gaining Proselytes.
1749 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. II 174 He cures Diseases..with unlikely Remedies.
1855 A. J. Morris Words for Heart & Life iii. 52 God is in the habit of employing unlikely instruments.
1863 Farmer's Mag. Aug. 157/1 Solferino long, low, and deep-ribbed, and a good marcher was, barring a heavy neck, not an unlikely horse.
1898 ‘H. S. Merriman’ Roden's Corner ii Cases where brilliant men have failed and unlikely ones have covered themselves with..glory.
1912 A. J. Reeve Pract. Home Millinery vii. 19 A little knowledge and a little practice..will make the most unlikely student a creator of bows worthy of a true milliner.
1976 Hist. Workshop Spring 205 Documents will turn up in the unlikeliest places once you begin to look for them.
1999 D. Atchison & E. Atchison Shaping Next Generation vi. 82 God yearns for you to sincerely make Him your foundation... He..will shape the most unlikely worker into a master builder.
d. Not likely to be true or correct; of doubtful veracity; not easy to believe. Cf. likely adj. 2c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > improbability, unlikeliness > [adjective]
unlikec1450
incredible1482
unlikely1529
unlike1559
improbable1598
unsupposable1650
unprobable1684
weak1853
1529 T. More Dyaloge Dyuers Maters i. xxvi. f. xxxviiiv/1 For that onis knowen that god telleth theym, semed they neuer so far vnlikly nor neuer so far impossible, I neyther shuld nor could haue eny dout but that they were both twayne trew.
1594 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis (new ed.) sig. Gv The one doth flatter thee in thoughts vnlikely, In likely thoughts the other kils thee quickly.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 595 Josephus and Eusebius thinke them to bee the Israelites, which is vnlikely.
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode iii. i. 34 They tell, for news, such unlikely stories.
1712 J. James tr. A.-J. Dézallier d'Argenville Theory & Pract. Gardening 141 An Opinion very unlikely, to believe Trees have their Male and Female.
1780 Mirror No. 73 If this..be the effect of habit, which is not unlikely.
1801 Maryland Gaz. 22 Oct. These rumours, however unlikely, occasioned a fall of half per cent. in the public funds.
1817 2nd Rep. Comm. State Police Metropolis 338 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 484) VII. 321 This will appear unlikely at first sight.
1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest IV. xviii. 231 The presence of Matilda..at such a time is in itself unlikely.
1949 G. A. Macdonald Petrogr. of Island of Hawaii 91/1 That appears unlikely..both on theoretical grounds and empirically.
1975 Metrop. Mus. Jrnl. 10 102/1 There is no evidence to support this unlikely tale.
2010 Sydney Morning Herald (Nexis) 30 July (Arts section) 10 The idea that a trumpet player would leave your band and then go and have this huge solo career..it's an unlikely story.
e. Not likely in terms of suitability; unsuitable or unqualified for a purpose or activity; not (obviously) well-suited. Cf. likely adj. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective]
unkinOE
un-i-feieOE
unbecomelyc1200
amissc1325
wrongousa1350
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unquemea1400
inconvenientc1400
unlikelyc1405
disconvenienta1425
impertinenta1425
discovenablec1436
unmeetc1440
wrongc1440
unjustc1443
unbehovablec1450
inconvenientc1460
uncordial1488
unmeetly1534
unapt1539
unfit1548
incommodious1553
ungreeing1560
impertinent1565
stravagant1565
unproper1566
improper1570
unhovable1570
unapt1579
unbeseeming1583
unsuitablea1586
unappliable1588
unapt1588
unlikely1590
unfittinga1592
unfitted1592
unsuiting1596
unbefitting1598
unsorted1598
unsuited1598
contrary1600
impair1609
unfitty1613
incompetible1621
incongruous1623
infita1626
uncompetiblea1628
inaccommodatea1657
inapplicable1656
inconcinnate1657
inconcinnous1662
inept1675
unaccommodatea1676
incommode1678
indecorous1681
untoward1682
unapplicable1690
insuitable1692
unsuit1704
malapropos1709
inapt1744
out of place1748
uncongenial1788
unfit-like1796
ungain-like1796
inappropriate1804
unadapted1805
dissuitable1807
dissuited1819
ineligible1828
infelicitous1835
unapropos1840
butt-ended1850
malappropriate1851
ungenial1871
misappropriate1878
unbecoming1893
unappropriate1898
unadjusted1899
offside1910
off-key1943
improbable1958
1590 R. Ferris Most Dangerous Aduenture Ep. Ded. sig. A2 The late dangerous attempt rashly by mee vndertaken to row in a small Boat to the Cittie of Bristow a long the perillous Rocks Breaches, Rases, Shelues, Quicke-sandes and very vnlikely places for passage wyth such small Boates.
a1652 R. Brome City Wit iii. iii. sig. D 4, in Five New Playes (1653) Alas, I am an unlikely fellow for wedlock. What woman, thinke you, would bestow her self upon me, a stale Batchellor, unhandsome and poor.
1681 H. Wilkinson Two Treat. 44 Another for Shelter, hid himself in a Coal-House, which being without a Door, was the more unlikely for a place of Security.
1774 G. White Let. 28 Sept. in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 186 A succession [of swifts] still haunts the same unlikely roofs.
1847 C. Brontë Jane Eyre III. viii. 191 A poor lad was come, at that unlikely time, to fetch Mr. Rivers.
1862 J. E. Lee Isca Silurum 109 Mr. Way informs me that a common door-key is an excellent instrument for making them [sc. flint arrow-heads], though apparently a very unlikely tool for the purpose.
1945 College Eng. 7 150/2 Shakespeare's genius could shape material from the most unlikely sources for his own special purposes.
2001 Fortnight June 34/2 [St Theresa] seems an unlikely role model for modern women.
2.
a. Inappropriate; not fit or proper; (also) unworthy. Cf. likely adj. 4. Obsolete.In later use merged in sense A. 1e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [adjective]
unkinOE
un-i-feieOE
unbecomelyc1200
amissc1325
wrongousa1350
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unquemea1400
inconvenientc1400
unlikelyc1405
disconvenienta1425
impertinenta1425
discovenablec1436
unmeetc1440
wrongc1440
unjustc1443
unbehovablec1450
inconvenientc1460
uncordial1488
unmeetly1534
unapt1539
unfit1548
incommodious1553
ungreeing1560
impertinent1565
stravagant1565
unproper1566
improper1570
unhovable1570
unapt1579
unbeseeming1583
unsuitablea1586
unappliable1588
unapt1588
unlikely1590
unfittinga1592
unfitted1592
unsuiting1596
unbefitting1598
unsorted1598
unsuited1598
contrary1600
impair1609
unfitty1613
incompetible1621
incongruous1623
infita1626
uncompetiblea1628
inaccommodatea1657
inapplicable1656
inconcinnate1657
inconcinnous1662
inept1675
unaccommodatea1676
incommode1678
indecorous1681
untoward1682
unapplicable1690
insuitable1692
unsuit1704
malapropos1709
inapt1744
out of place1748
uncongenial1788
unfit-like1796
ungain-like1796
inappropriate1804
unadapted1805
dissuitable1807
dissuited1819
ineligible1828
infelicitous1835
unapropos1840
butt-ended1850
malappropriate1851
ungenial1871
misappropriate1878
unbecoming1893
unappropriate1898
unadjusted1899
offside1910
off-key1943
improbable1958
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 936 That whan þt I considere your beautee And ther with al the vnlikly elde of me I may noght certes..Forbere to been out of your compaignye.
c1450 J. Capgrave Life St. Katherine (Arun. 396) (1893) iii. l. 782 His clothis to his woordis arn ful onlykly.
1454 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 155 Thei say it is an onlykkely mariage.
a1500 (c1370) G. Chaucer Complaint to his Lady (BL Add.) (1886) l. 92 Ye be oon the worthyest on lyve And I the most vnlikly for to thryve.
1571 Southampton Court Leet Rec. (1905) i. 77 Such as arre..unlyklye and unmeete men to serve for that poorpose.
a1654 J. Murcot Parable Ten Virgins 381 in Several Wks. (1657) They were no drunkards, but thou art a drunkard; they were no unclean adulterers, but thou art one; and yet they fell short, and where wilt thou appear? the Lord shew you how unlikely you are for heaven.
1791 R. Woodward Syst. Christian Theol. iii. xi. 205 When labouring under a violent and sore disease, and greatly perplexed in the settlement of worldly affairs, how unlikely and unfit a time is that for preparation.
b. Displeasing; disagreeable; objectionable, distasteful. Also: unattractive, unsightly (cf. likely adj. 7). Now rare (English regional (Lincolnshire) in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > unseemly
unthewfulc1050
unbecomelyc1200
unhend?c1225
uncomelyc1230
unseemlya1300
unsetec1325
unconablea1340
uncovenablec1374
unsitting1390
undue1398
ungainanda1400
unlikelya1425
unconvenient1450
unsoundablec1450
unorderly1471
unhonestc1503
inconvenienta1513
mis-seeminga1522
unconvenable1542
undecent1546
unsetting1567
indecent1570
uncouth1589
unfittinga1592
unbeseeming1593
seemless1596
unbecoming1598
unbefitting1598
unbeseemly1648
untoward1658
indecorous1682
ungain-like1796
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
a1425 (?a1400) Cloud of Unknowing (Harl. 674) (1944) 32 Sekirly as unlicly a þing it is..for to late any þouȝt or any meditacion..rise apon him to prees bitwix him & his God.
?a1450 ( J. Lydgate Serpent of Division (McClean) (1911) 54 (MED) Þere was set..the moste vnlikly persone and þe moste wrecche þat in eny Cowntrey myȝt be fownde disfigured and Iclad in the moste vgly wise.
c1475 Scrope's Dicts & Sayings Philosophers (Rawl.) (1999) 304 (MED) Wymmen that shall serue þe quene, that þey be of 1 wynter and mor, and her seruantes of men that they be oold, fowle, and vnlyekelye.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxviii. 103 Slepe on hard bedding,—jn foule clathis—haue euill clething on his body,—and vnlikly.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. ii. sig. O8 For a very vnlikely enuie she hath stumbled vpon, against the Princesses..beautie.
1590 Serpent of Devis. B j/2 The most unlikely person and the most wretch that in any countrye might be found.
1605 W. C. tr. C. Paschal False Complaints xxiii. 148 Neither is it strange, if all men abhorre that kinde of women as vnlikely, which laying aside their modest garments and behauiour, put themselues in armour.
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd i. i. 24 Yet I am tall, and as weel built as thee, Nor mair unlikely to a lass's eye.
1889 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. (ed. 2) 586 Unlikely, bad, displeasing.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 327/1 That war unlikely, that. Yer'd better do summats about it.
c. Poor in quality or condition; lacking vigour. Cf. likely adj. 5b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > [adjective]
evil971
lowc1175
poor?c1225
feeblec1275
vilea1300
petty1372
unthende1377
secondary1386
petitc1390
unmeeta1393
illa1400
commonc1400
coarse1424
indigent1426
unlikelyc1450
lesser1464
gross1474
naughty1526
inferior1531
reprobate?1545
slender1577
unlikely1578
puny1579
under1580
wooden1592
sordid1596
puisne1598
provant1601
subministrant1604
inferious1607
sublunary1624
indifferent1638
undermatched1642
unworthy1646
underly1648
turncoated1650
female1652
undergraduate1655
farandinical1675
baddishc1736
ungenerous1745
understrapping1762
tinnified1794
demi-semi1805
shabby1805
dicky1819
poor white1821
tin-pot1838
deterior1848
substandard1850
crumby1859
cheesy1863
po'1866
not-quite1867
rocky1873
mouldy1876
low-grade1878
sketchy1878
midget1879
junky1880
ullaged1892
abysmal1904
bodgie1905
junk1908
crap1936
ropy1941
bodger1945
two-star1951
tripey1955
manky1958
schlocky1960
cack1978
wank1991
bowf1994
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [adjective] > lacking vigour or energy
nesheOE
lustlessc1325
dowfa1522
unlikely1578
thowless1721
sapless1864
anergic1874
entropic1893
thewless1895
slowed-down1905
slowed-up1912
greyed-out1946
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 46 This auld tre..fra the ȝoung takis all substance and air... Sa the ȝoung plant is sa vnliklie maid.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice vi. 10 Some Horses will runne best when they are fat and ful of flesh & pride, some when they are exceeding poore and moste vnlikely.
a1648 Ld. Herbert Life Henry VIII (1649) 460 That Forests..should be driven once in the yeer, and unlikely Tits in them to be killed.
1785 G. Washington Diary 16 Nov. (1978) IV. 230 Unbroke Hors. Grey unlikely.
3. With to. Not like, dissimilar to. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
a1475 Revelations St. Birgitta (Garrett) (1929) 60 (MED) That swettnes of the sprete is vnlykely to all temperall swettnes.
B. n.
1. Scottish. A person or thing considered displeasing, distasteful, or unacceptable. Cf. sense A. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > unsuitability or inappropriateness > [noun] > instance of > person
unlikelya1598
a1598 D. Fergusson Sc. Prov. (1641) sig. D3v Likelie lies in the myre, and unliklie goes by it.
1667 Bk. Barony of Urie (1892) 87 Johne Brabner inactis himselfe to remowe from the ground of Vrie at Witsonday nixt, and in caice any wnlikely be found off thift or disobedience ether to his maister or the officer off the ground, his haill guides and gear is to be confiscat.
2. Often with the.
a. A person who or thing which is considered unlikely to do, experience, or achieve something (specified or implied). Also (with plural agreement): unpromising or unsuitable people considered as a class. Cf. likely n. 2.
ΚΠ
1656 J. Smith Myst. Rhetorique Unvail'd 16 The unlikely have worn the Crown.
1840 Wesleyan-Methodist Mag. June 520/2 He made every [fundraising] effort; and he went to the likely and the unlikely, missing nobody.
1867 H. Latham Black & White 98 He goes round with his..papers, dealing one to each passenger likely or unlikely (because the unlikelies would be offended if omitted).
1905 Middlesex Gaz. 29 July 2/4 The fielding of the St. Luke's men was unusually contradictory on Saturday—they dropped the ‘certs’ and brought off the ‘unlikelies’.
1986 Infection Control 7 189/2 The population at risk can be divided into probables, unlikelies, and questionables.
2011 G. Packiam Lucky 36 It is enough to see that these people, the unlikely and the unlucky, are suddenly lifted to the level of admiration..because the kingdom of God has come to them.
b. Anything judged unlikely to be true, to exist, or to happen; that which is improbable or implausible; improbable things collectively. Cf. likely n. 1.
ΚΠ
1859 Pathfinder 16 July 43 Let us not so far insult God as to deny the light he has given us, as we must do if we swear that the unlikely is true, and bind ourselves up with the improbable.
1878 T. T. Hayes Lord Beaconsfield Bristol Sel. Pamphlets 19 He has told us the ‘unlikely always happens’.
1906 J. Bennett Treasure Peyer Gaillard xxiv. 203 A man of legal acumen, with a mind well-trained to discriminate between the true and the false, the likely and the unlikely.
2003 L. Brooks Story Physics xi. 97 Social values, political power..[etc.],..these define the possible and impossible, the likely and the unlikely.

Compounds

Complementary, as unlikely-looking, unlikely-sounding, etc.
ΚΠ
1652 N. Homes Plain Dealing iii. 32 The mercy of God to the Saints on Earth in this unlikely looking providence is..The manifestation of his might, power, and prudence to preserve.
1858 F. W. Faber Spiritual Conf. (1870) 131 Those vices of which the unlikeliest-looking souls are often the likeliest to be guilty.
1913 ‘J. Ayscough’ Prodigals & Sons (1914) 82 He had a genius for doing good business in rather out-of-the-way, unlikely-seeming places.
1998 F. N. Teague Bathsua Makin i. iv. 57 Robert Wood..held the unlikely-sounding position of keeper of the king's cormorants.
2016 Guardian (Nexis) 14 June This bunch of unlikely looking, spandex-clad blokes from Barnsley.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

unlikelyadv.

Brit. /(ˌ)ʌnˈlʌɪkli/, U.S. /ˌənˈlaɪkli/
Forms: see un- prefix1 and likely adj., adv., and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: un- prefix1, likely adv.
Etymology: < un- prefix1 + likely adv. Compare unlikely adj., unlikeliness n., and unlikelihood n.
In a way that seems unlikely to prove true; improbably; implausibly. Formerly frequently in not unlikely, used by litotes to mean ‘probably’.Chiefly parenthetically or as a sentence adverb.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > improbability, unlikeliness > [adverb]
unlikelyc1449
incrediblyc1500
unlike1548
not unprobably1581
improbably1646
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 361 The oon bifore seid epistle putt and ascryued vnlikeli to Constantyn.
1581 C. Thimelthorpe Short Inuentory Certayne Idle Inuentions f. 4v Whose lot soeuer, it is to tread ye world do not vnlikely stumble oftentymes vpon many such (though lost and cast away) pleasant and sweete flowers.
1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 43 Some haue saide Esterling money to take that name of a starre..and other (more vnlikely) of being coyned at Siriuelin or Starling, a towne in Scotland.
1641 J. Milton Reason Church-govt. 29 He may fall not unlikely sometimes..into an uncouth opinion.
1689 R. Hogarth Gazophylacium Anglicanum Mash for an Horse, not unlikely from the Teut. Mischen.
1716 A. Pope Corr. 10 Feb. (1956) I. 330 The pleasures..must undoubtedly be of a nobler kind, and (not unlikely) may proceed from the Discoveries each shall communicate to another, of God and of Nature.
1830 R. Southey Let. in Corr. R. Southey with C. Bowles (1881) 199 This provides also (most unlikely) in case of his half-craziness again becoming whole-craziness.
1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. v. 298 The church..may, not unlikely, have been raised..to commemorate the event.
1895 J. Hennessy Let. 13 May in B. Corr Souvenir Golden Jubilee J. J. Williams 61 I feel now that..the journey to Boston and thence to Chicago without hardly any interruption would, not unlikely, unfit me to redeem my promise to the Vincentians.
1916 Current Opinion Oct. 289/1 The officers..found it [sc. the trench] destroyed by our bombardment so that we would unlikely be able to get it ready before the enemy attacked.
1980 Church Times 4 Jan. 10 A general moratorium on discussions which are unlikely going to get anywhere.
2014 B. Campbell in P. Sillitoe Sustainable Devel. iii. ix. 197 A network that will unlikely be visible to those in whose hands its fate lies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1395adv.c1449
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