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单词 trudge
释义

trudgen.

Brit. /trʌdʒ/, U.S. /trədʒ/
Etymology: < trudge v.
1. A person who trudges; a trudger.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot > laboriously
trudge1748
plodder1832
trudgera1849
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy and slow > one who
trudge1748
plodder1832
trudgera1849
jogger1895
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxx. 267 Nor would he be a tennis-ball, nor a shittle-cock, nor a trudge, nor a scullion.
1775 J. Jekyll Let. 30 May in Corr. (1894) i. 22 That miss would have felt the absence of her fellow-trudge in clambering stiles and scrambling through hedges.
2. An act of trudging; a laborious or wearisome walk; a ‘tramp’.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking laboriously or aimlessly > an act of
march1692
tramp1787
trudge1835
trampoose1840
traipse1862
stram1869
ploda1879
foot-slog1900
1835 J. Brown Lett. (1907) 32 You say nothing of your body and how it fared in your darkness trudge.
1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) iv. iii. 257 We reached the mule track, and a steady trudge along it led us back.
3. (Meaning uncertain: ? error for thrutch.)
ΚΠ
1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 55 One thing sayd twice (as wee say commonly) deserueth a trudge.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trudgeadj.

Etymology: formed as trudge n.
Obsolete. rare.
? That trudges (as in service or attendance upon one).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [adjective] > going on foot > laboriously or aimlessly
trudging1570
trudge1602
traipsing1760
1602 F. Herring tr. J. Oberndorf Anatomyes True Physition 14 Those old Suresbies and Trudge blew-coats, Antimony and Mercury Precipitate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

trudgev.

Brit. /trʌdʒ/, U.S. /trədʒ/
Forms: Also 1500s tredge, 1500s–1600s (1700s–1800s dialect) tridge, 1600s trug.
Etymology: Of obscure origin. Skeat suggests French trucher to beg from laziness (in Oudin, 16th cent.), but this does not agree in sense.
1.
a. intransitive. To walk laboriously, wearily, or without spirit, but steadily and persistently; ‘to jog on; to march heavily on’ (Johnson). Sometimes merely an undignified equivalent of ‘walk’, ‘go on foot’.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly
haik?a1500
harl?a1513
trudge1547
palt1560
ploda1566
traipse1593
trash1607
truck1631
tramp1643
vamp1654
trudgea1657
daggle1681
trape1706
trampoose1794
hike1809
slog1872
taigle1886
pudge1891
sludge1908
schlep1937
schlump1957
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily > and slowly
trudge1547
ploda1566
sloba1804
stog1818
slump1854
stodge1854
podge1866
1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) e j b If the belles rynge in any place..for an obit, than oure gentyl gallants trudge apace.
c1550 in J. Strype Mem. Cranmer (1694) App. xlix. 138 Some of their carcases standith on the gates, And their heads..on London bridge, Therefore, ye Traytors, beware your pates, For yf ye be founde, the same way must ye tridge.
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6 The Husband he trudgeth to bring in the gaines, the Huswife she drudgeth refusing no paines.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 219 I..trugg'd along with my sore legge.
a1706 J. Evelyn Life Mrs. Godolphin (1939) 65 Where-ever a Certain Lady gos,..I must trudge.
1709–10 R. Steele Tatler No. 137. ⁋3 I was the other Day trudging along Fleet street on Foot.
1795 ‘P. Pindar’ Royal Visit Exeter ii. xi Now tridg'd to aldermen and may'r, 'Squire Rolle.
1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. xi. i. 216 From house to house he trudges in the snow, visiting poor widows.
1880 L. Oliphant Land of Gilead i. 18 We were perpetually meeting them trudging behind their loaded mules.
b. Also with it.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly
haik?a1500
harl?a1513
trudge1547
palt1560
ploda1566
traipse1593
trash1607
truck1631
tramp1643
vamp1654
trudgea1657
daggle1681
trape1706
trampoose1794
hike1809
slog1872
taigle1886
pudge1891
sludge1908
schlep1937
schlump1957
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V clxxxv, in Poems (1878) IV. 147 The Ragged Squad..will trudge it out And Combat all the world, if Harrie lead.
1787 Minor iv. i. 203 So my mentor and I trudged it on foot to Oxford.
1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London I. viii. 194 Give me your arm; we'll trudge it.
c. spec. To go away, be off, depart.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)]
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
atwendOE
awayOE
to wend awayOE
awendOE
gangOE
rimeOE
flitc1175
to fare forthc1200
depart?c1225
part?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
biwitec1300
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to draw awayc1330
passc1330
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
voidc1374
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
waive1390
to pass out ofa1398
avoida1400
to pass awaya1400
to turn awaya1400
slakec1400
wagc1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
muck1429
packc1450
recede1450
roomc1450
to show (a person) the feetc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
devoidc1485
rebatea1500
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
to go one's ways1530
retire?1543
avaunt1549
to make out1558
trudge1562
vade?1570
fly1581
leave1593
wag1594
to get off1595
to go off1600
to put off1600
shog1600
troop1600
to forsake patch1602
exit1607
hence1614
to give offa1616
to take off1657
to move off1692
to cut (also slip) the painter1699
sheera1704
to go about one's business1749
mizzle1772
to move out1792
transit1797–1803
stump it1803
to run away1809
quit1811
to clear off1816
to clear out1816
nash1819
fuff1822
to make (take) tracks (for)1824
mosey1829
slope1830
to tail out1830
to walk one's chalks1835
to take away1838
shove1844
trot1847
fade1848
evacuate1849
shag1851
to get up and get1854
to pull out1855
to cut (the) cable(s)1859
to light out1859
to pick up1872
to sling one's Daniel or hook1873
to sling (also take) one's hook1874
smoke1893
screw1896
shoot1897
voetsak1897
to tootle off1902
to ship out1908
to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909
to push off1918
to bugger off1922
biff1923
to fuck off1929
to hit, split or take the breeze1931
to jack off1931
to piss offa1935
to do a mick1937
to take a walk1937
to head off1941
to take a hike1944
moulder1945
to chuff off1947
to get lost1947
to shoot through1947
skidoo1949
to sod off1950
peel1951
bug1952
split1954
poop1961
mugger1962
frig1965
society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)]
to come awayeOE
wendeOE
i-wite971
ashakec975
shakeOE
to go awayOE
witea1000
afareOE
agoOE
awayOE
dealc1000
goOE
awendOE
rimeOE
to go one's wayOE
flitc1175
depart?c1225
partc1230
to-partc1275
atwitea1325
withdrawa1325
to turn one's (also the) backc1330
lenda1350
begonec1370
remuea1375
removec1380
to long awaya1382
twinc1386
to pass one's wayc1390
trussc1390
to turn awaya1400
returnc1405
to be gonea1425
recede1450
roomc1450
to come offc1475
to take one's licence1475
issue1484
walka1500
to go adieua1522
pikea1529
avaunt1549
trudge1562
vade?1570
discoast1571
leave1593
wag1594
to go off1600
troop1600
hence1614
to set on one's foota1616
to pull up one's stumps1647
quit1811
to clear out1816
slope1830
to walk one's chalks1835
shove1844
to roll out1850
to pull out1855
to light out1859
to take a run-out powder1909
to push off (also along)1923
1562 Jack Juggler (1873) 50 Be tredging, or in faith you bere me a souse.
1573 New Custome i. ii. sig. B iv Hence out of my sight, away, packing, trudge.
1579 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) iv. i. f. 104 The cowardly..Souldiour..betaketh him to his feete and trudgeth away.
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Lovers Progres i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkv/2 'Tis time for me to trudge.
1824 W. Scott Let. 14 Apr. (1935) VIII. 257 A dog of a Banker has bought his house..and I fear he must trudge.
d. figurative.
ΚΠ
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 34 If peny for all thing be suffred to trudge, trust long not to peny, to haue him thy drudge.
1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Biijv By beuty of Virginia, my wisdome all is trudged.
1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 54 Trudging after learning.
1763 T. Jefferson Corr. in Wks. (1859) I. 185 All things here appear to me to trudge on in one and the same round.
1856 J. Richardson Recoll. I. iv. 86 [The other masters at Eton] trudged leisurely on in the beaten track of school literature.
2. transitive.
a. To perform (a journey) or travel over (a distance) by trudging; to tramp; to trudge along or over.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly
trudge1635
trollopa1745
plod1751
trampa1774
traipse1885
scuff1909
1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 190 They..are constrained to trudge no small journeyes, to begge their wages.
1884 R. Browning Two Camels in Ferishtah's Fancies 37 I shall trudge The distance.
1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar iii. iii Drayton..trudged the floor uneasily.
b. To trudge with (a burden); to drag about.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > draw along or haul [verb (transitive)] > of a person
lugger1654
lurry1664
tug1710
traipse1814
traverse1814
trudge1883
schlep1911
trascine1922
1883 W. H. Bishop in Harper's Mag. Mar. 504/2 A few old men trudge about their bake-ovens and water jars and strings of dried squash.
3. The verb-stem used adverbially: cf. tramp v.1 7.
ΚΠ
1904 M. Pemberton Red Morn xx Trudge, trudge, trudge upon the muddy path she went.

Derivatives

ˈtrudging n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking laboriously or aimlessly
trudging1570
traipsing1593
vamping1661
foot-slogging1895
schlepping1937
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy and slow
trudging1570
plodding1820
plod-ploda1879
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > heavy and slow
trudging1570
ladenc1595
podging1638
plodding1702
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [adjective] > going on foot > laboriously or aimlessly
trudging1570
trudge1602
traipsing1760
1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. v. iii. sig. Eiiiv Such trudging and such toyle..was neuer seene.
1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. viii. 373 He set forward on his iournie a good trudging pase.
1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 93 To save them the trudging of many miles thether.
1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 8 The griping Broker..laughs at Honesty, and trudging Wits.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. xv My Trudgings have been so misguided, by an Ignis fatuus.
1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxviii. 200 After three hard weeks of toilsome trudging over rugged hills.
1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xviii. 170 His trudging wife..loiters to see the company come out.
ˈtrudger n.1 one who trudges.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot > laboriously
trudge1748
plodder1832
trudgera1849
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy and slow > one who
trudge1748
plodder1832
trudgera1849
jogger1895
a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1850) II. 379 Dear..To weary trudger by the long black lake.
1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 224 The steadiest trudger along life's road.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

trudge
trudge v.3 intransitive to swim with this stroke.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > swim > use specific stroke
to tread water1800
breaststroke1864
trudge1904
breast-stroke1909
dog-paddle1910
crawl1911
scissor-kick1921
freestyle1935
doggy-paddle1958
1904 R. Thomas Swimming (rev. ed.) 418 (note) John Trudgen..in 1863..went to Buenos Ayres... While there he learnt ‘to trudge’ from the natives.
extracted from trudgenn.
<
n.1578adj.1602v.1547
as lemmas
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:08:36