单词 | trudge |
释义 | trudgen. 1. A person who trudges; a trudger. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot > laboriously trudge1748 plodder1832 trudgera1849 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy and slow > one who trudge1748 plodder1832 trudgera1849 jogger1895 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxx. 267 Nor would he be a tennis-ball, nor a shittle-cock, nor a trudge, nor a scullion. 1775 J. Jekyll Let. 30 May in Corr. (1894) i. 22 That miss would have felt the absence of her fellow-trudge in clambering stiles and scrambling through hedges. 2. An act of trudging; a laborious or wearisome walk; a ‘tramp’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking laboriously or aimlessly > an act of march1692 tramp1787 trudge1835 trampoose1840 traipse1862 stram1869 ploda1879 foot-slog1900 1835 J. Brown Lett. (1907) 32 You say nothing of your body and how it fared in your darkness trudge. 1871 L. Stephen Playground of Europe (1894) iv. iii. 257 We reached the mule track, and a steady trudge along it led us back. ΚΠ 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 55 One thing sayd twice (as wee say commonly) deserueth a trudge. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † trudgeadj. Obsolete. rare. ? That trudges (as in service or attendance upon one). ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [adjective] > going on foot > laboriously or aimlessly trudging1570 trudge1602 traipsing1760 1602 F. Herring tr. J. Oberndorf Anatomyes True Physition 14 Those old Suresbies and Trudge blew-coats, Antimony and Mercury Precipitate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online June 2021). trudgev. 1. a. intransitive. To walk laboriously, wearily, or without spirit, but steadily and persistently; ‘to jog on; to march heavily on’ (Johnson). Sometimes merely an undignified equivalent of ‘walk’, ‘go on foot’. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly haik?a1500 harl?a1513 trudge1547 palt1560 ploda1566 traipse1593 trash1607 truck1631 tramp1643 vamp1654 trudgea1657 daggle1681 trape1706 trampoose1794 hike1809 slog1872 taigle1886 pudge1891 sludge1908 schlep1937 schlump1957 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > heavily > and slowly trudge1547 ploda1566 sloba1804 stog1818 slump1854 stodge1854 podge1866 1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) e j b If the belles rynge in any place..for an obit, than oure gentyl gallants trudge apace. c1550 in J. Strype Mem. Cranmer (1694) App. xlix. 138 Some of their carcases standith on the gates, And their heads..on London bridge, Therefore, ye Traytors, beware your pates, For yf ye be founde, the same way must ye tridge. 1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 6 The Husband he trudgeth to bring in the gaines, the Huswife she drudgeth refusing no paines. 1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. 219 I..trugg'd along with my sore legge. a1706 J. Evelyn Life Mrs. Godolphin (1939) 65 Where-ever a Certain Lady gos,..I must trudge. 1709–10 R. Steele Tatler No. 137. ⁋3 I was the other Day trudging along Fleet street on Foot. 1795 ‘P. Pindar’ Royal Visit Exeter ii. xi Now tridg'd to aldermen and may'r, 'Squire Rolle. 1856 R. A. Vaughan Hours with Mystics (1860) II. xi. i. 216 From house to house he trudges in the snow, visiting poor widows. 1880 L. Oliphant Land of Gilead i. 18 We were perpetually meeting them trudging behind their loaded mules. b. Also with it. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > go on foot [verb (intransitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly haik?a1500 harl?a1513 trudge1547 palt1560 ploda1566 traipse1593 trash1607 truck1631 tramp1643 vamp1654 trudgea1657 daggle1681 trape1706 trampoose1794 hike1809 slog1872 taigle1886 pudge1891 sludge1908 schlep1937 schlump1957 a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry V clxxxv, in Poems (1878) IV. 147 The Ragged Squad..will trudge it out And Combat all the world, if Harrie lead. 1787 Minor iv. i. 203 So my mentor and I trudged it on foot to Oxford. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London I. viii. 194 Give me your arm; we'll trudge it. c. spec. To go away, be off, depart. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > go away [verb (intransitive)] wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE atwendOE awayOE to wend awayOE awendOE gangOE rimeOE flitc1175 to fare forthc1200 depart?c1225 part?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 biwitec1300 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to draw awayc1330 passc1330 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 voidc1374 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 waive1390 to pass out ofa1398 avoida1400 to pass awaya1400 to turn awaya1400 slakec1400 wagc1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 muck1429 packc1450 recede1450 roomc1450 to show (a person) the feetc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 devoidc1485 rebatea1500 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 to go one's ways1530 retire?1543 avaunt1549 to make out1558 trudge1562 vade?1570 fly1581 leave1593 wag1594 to get off1595 to go off1600 to put off1600 shog1600 troop1600 to forsake patch1602 exit1607 hence1614 to give offa1616 to take off1657 to move off1692 to cut (also slip) the painter1699 sheera1704 to go about one's business1749 mizzle1772 to move out1792 transit1797–1803 stump it1803 to run away1809 quit1811 to clear off1816 to clear out1816 nash1819 fuff1822 to make (take) tracks (for)1824 mosey1829 slope1830 to tail out1830 to walk one's chalks1835 to take away1838 shove1844 trot1847 fade1848 evacuate1849 shag1851 to get up and get1854 to pull out1855 to cut (the) cable(s)1859 to light out1859 to pick up1872 to sling one's Daniel or hook1873 to sling (also take) one's hook1874 smoke1893 screw1896 shoot1897 voetsak1897 to tootle off1902 to ship out1908 to take a (run-out, walk-out, etc.) powder1909 to push off1918 to bugger off1922 biff1923 to fuck off1929 to hit, split or take the breeze1931 to jack off1931 to piss offa1935 to do a mick1937 to take a walk1937 to head off1941 to take a hike1944 moulder1945 to chuff off1947 to get lost1947 to shoot through1947 skidoo1949 to sod off1950 peel1951 bug1952 split1954 poop1961 mugger1962 frig1965 society > travel > aspects of travel > departure, leaving, or going away > depart, leave, or go away [verb (intransitive)] to come awayeOE wendeOE i-wite971 ashakec975 shakeOE to go awayOE witea1000 afareOE agoOE awayOE dealc1000 goOE awendOE rimeOE to go one's wayOE flitc1175 depart?c1225 partc1230 to-partc1275 atwitea1325 withdrawa1325 to turn one's (also the) backc1330 lenda1350 begonec1370 remuea1375 removec1380 to long awaya1382 twinc1386 to pass one's wayc1390 trussc1390 to turn awaya1400 returnc1405 to be gonea1425 recede1450 roomc1450 to come offc1475 to take one's licence1475 issue1484 walka1500 to go adieua1522 pikea1529 avaunt1549 trudge1562 vade?1570 discoast1571 leave1593 wag1594 to go off1600 troop1600 hence1614 to set on one's foota1616 to pull up one's stumps1647 quit1811 to clear out1816 slope1830 to walk one's chalks1835 shove1844 to roll out1850 to pull out1855 to light out1859 to take a run-out powder1909 to push off (also along)1923 1562 Jack Juggler (1873) 50 Be tredging, or in faith you bere me a souse. 1573 New Custome i. ii. sig. B iv Hence out of my sight, away, packing, trudge. 1579 T. Palfreyman Baldwin's Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) iv. i. f. 104 The cowardly..Souldiour..betaketh him to his feete and trudgeth away. a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Lovers Progres i. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Kkkv/2 'Tis time for me to trudge. 1824 W. Scott Let. 14 Apr. (1935) VIII. 257 A dog of a Banker has bought his house..and I fear he must trudge. d. figurative. ΚΠ 1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 34 If peny for all thing be suffred to trudge, trust long not to peny, to haue him thy drudge. 1575 R. B. Apius & Virginia sig. Biijv By beuty of Virginia, my wisdome all is trudged. 1683 W. Kennett tr. Erasmus Witt against Wisdom 54 Trudging after learning. 1763 T. Jefferson Corr. in Wks. (1859) I. 185 All things here appear to me to trudge on in one and the same round. 1856 J. Richardson Recoll. I. iv. 86 [The other masters at Eton] trudged leisurely on in the beaten track of school literature. 2. transitive. a. To perform (a journey) or travel over (a distance) by trudging; to tramp; to trudge along or over. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > traverse on foot [verb (transitive)] > laboriously or aimlessly trudge1635 trollopa1745 plod1751 trampa1774 traipse1885 scuff1909 1635 E. Pagitt Christianographie 190 They..are constrained to trudge no small journeyes, to begge their wages. 1884 R. Browning Two Camels in Ferishtah's Fancies 37 I shall trudge The distance. 1886 H. Caine Son of Hagar iii. iii Drayton..trudged the floor uneasily. b. To trudge with (a burden); to drag about. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance by drawing along > draw along or haul [verb (transitive)] > of a person lugger1654 lurry1664 tug1710 traipse1814 traverse1814 trudge1883 schlep1911 trascine1922 1883 W. H. Bishop in Harper's Mag. Mar. 504/2 A few old men trudge about their bake-ovens and water jars and strings of dried squash. 3. The verb-stem used adverbially: cf. tramp v.1 7. ΚΠ 1904 M. Pemberton Red Morn xx Trudge, trudge, trudge upon the muddy path she went. Derivatives ˈtrudging n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > walking laboriously or aimlessly trudging1570 traipsing1593 vamping1661 foot-slogging1895 schlepping1937 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy and slow trudging1570 plodding1820 plod-ploda1879 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [adjective] > having specific manner of walking > heavy and slow trudging1570 ladenc1595 podging1638 plodding1702 society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [adjective] > going on foot > laboriously or aimlessly trudging1570 trudge1602 traipsing1760 1570 Mariage Witte & Sci. v. iii. sig. Eiiiv Such trudging and such toyle..was neuer seene. 1584 R. Scot Discouerie Witchcraft xiv. viii. 373 He set forward on his iournie a good trudging pase. 1659 J. Milton Considerations touching Hirelings 93 To save them the trudging of many miles thether. 1716 J. Gay Trivia i. 8 The griping Broker..laughs at Honesty, and trudging Wits. 1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. xv My Trudgings have been so misguided, by an Ignis fatuus. 1827 P. Cunningham Two Years New S. Wales II. xxviii. 200 After three hard weeks of toilsome trudging over rugged hills. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xviii. 170 His trudging wife..loiters to see the company come out. ˈtrudger n.1 one who trudges. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > going on foot > [noun] > one going on foot > laboriously trudge1748 plodder1832 trudgera1849 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > [noun] > manner of walking > heavy and slow > one who trudge1748 plodder1832 trudgera1849 jogger1895 a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1850) II. 379 Dear..To weary trudger by the long black lake. 1896 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Feb. 224 The steadiest trudger along life's road. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > as lemmastrudge trudge v.3 intransitive to swim with this stroke. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > move in or on water [verb (intransitive)] > swim > use specific stroke to tread water1800 breaststroke1864 trudge1904 breast-stroke1909 dog-paddle1910 crawl1911 scissor-kick1921 freestyle1935 doggy-paddle1958 1904 R. Thomas Swimming (rev. ed.) 418 (note) John Trudgen..in 1863..went to Buenos Ayres... While there he learnt ‘to trudge’ from the natives. < n.1578adj.1602v.1547 as lemmas |
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