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单词 trotter
释义

trottern.

Brit. /ˈtrɒtə/, U.S. /ˈtrɑdər/
Etymology: < trot v. + -er suffix1; compare medieval Latin trotārius (Du Cange), Old French trotier (Godefroy).
1.
a. A horse (or other quadruped) which trots; spec. a horse especially bred and trained to the trot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > horse defined by speed or gait > [noun] > type(s) of gait > trot > that trots
brockc1000
trotter1381
1381-2 [see trotter-saddle n. at Compounds 1].
1391–2 Earl Derby's Exped. (Camden) 143 Pro duobus equis trotters cum duabus sellis per ipsum emptis.
1452 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1865) III. 137 j equi basii, trotter, xs.
1592 R. Greene Maiden's Dreame in Wks. (Rtldg.) 279/1 His stable full of coursers.., Trotters whose manag'd looks would some affright.
1679 London Gaz. No. 1412/4 A black brown Gelding about 15 hands,..a Trotter only.
1776 Pennsylvania Evening Post 26 Mar. 154/2 A Dark Brown Coloured Horse..a natural trotter.
1812 Sporting Mag. 39 31 A trotter constantly habituated to that pace.
1858 O. W. Holmes Autocrat of Breakfast-table ii. 39 Compare the racer with the trotter.
1890 W. P. Lett in Big Game N. Amer. 88 The Caribou is the champion trotter of America.
1898 A. Conan Doyle Trag. Korosko v. 110 Most of them [camels] were beautiful creatures, true Arabian trotters.
b. A trotting-cart, a sulky.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > light carriage > two-wheeled > sulky or trotting cart
sulky1756
trotting-sulky1883
robbo1897
trotter1902
jinker1916
spider1945
1902 Times 4 Apr. 9/6 He would come up in the morning in his ‘trotter’.
2. One who moves or goes about briskly and constantly; see trot v. 2.spec. (University slang) a tailor's assistant who goes round for orders; also, a tailor's, dressmaker's, or milliner's girl messenger; at Dublin University, one who goes to Dublin for a degree, without residence (cf. term-trotter n. at term n. Compounds 4, at Oxford); at Durham University, a day-student (cf. trot v. 2). (N.E.D.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [noun] > briskness or activeness > person
trotter1555
stirrer1570
verb1730
shinner1838
staver1860
heller1895
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [noun] > brisk > one who goes about briskly
trotter1555
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor > tailor's assistant
trimmer1555
trotter1860
society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > types at specific universities
son?c1550
Bibler1569
round cap1572
batteler1604
fellow commoner1614
gentleman-commoner1614
primar1642
Bible-clerk1650
Harry-Sopha1661
hodman1677
nobleman1682
seconder1684
grueller1691
ternar1698
tuft1755
red gowna1774
ten-year-man1816
prick-bill1818
bear1828
martinet1831
sheep1865
trotter1883
skiver1884
hall-reader1886
sign-off1902
night climber1937
techie1969
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > [noun] > tailor > tailor's assistant > girl messenger
trotter1897
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > dressmaking > [noun] > dressmaker > assistant to > messenger
trotter1897
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > millinery > milliner > assistant to > girl messenger
trotter1897
trotter-girl1903
1555 J. Heywood Two Hundred Epigrammes with Thyrde sig. B.iii Nede makth tholde wyfe trot: is she a trotter now?
1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Gaste-pavé, a trotter vpon the pauements, a walker by the streets.
1605 Hist. Tryall Cheualry sig. C2 This trotter is my ryual, & loues Thomasin.
1765 S. Foote Commissary i. 19 That eternal trotter after all the little draggle-tail'd girls of town.
1860 Slang Dict. Trotter, a tailor's man who goes round for orders. University.
1883 Durham Univ. Jrnl. 17 Dec. 141 We suspect that the ingenious inventor of the name ‘trotter’ was well aware that the name had a ridiculous sound.
1897 Daily News 23 Feb. 3/1 She was a Trotter..she trotted to and fro between the East and the West, with patterns to match—silks, stuffs, and so on.
3. Usually plural. The feet of a quadruped, esp. those of sheep and pigs as used for food; also humorously, the feet of a human being.Quot. c1358 doubtfully belongs here.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > foot
trottera1529
pettitoea1555
crubeen1847
the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [noun] > paw or foot > of a quadruped
trottera1529
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > limb > extremities > foot > [noun]
footOE
heelOE
toec1290
pettitoes1590
goers1612
hoofa1616
fetlock1645
stamper1652
fetterlock1674
pedestal1695
trotter1755
footsie1762
dew-beaters1811
pedal1838
mud-hook1850
tootsy1854
tootsicum1860
gun-boat1870
mundowie1880
plate of meat1887
trilby1895
dog1913
puppies1922
c1358 in Eng. Hist. Rev. Oct. (1909) 742 Item in duro pisce frisc. vd o. Item in trotters viijd.]
a1529 J. Skelton Why come ye nat to Courte (?1545) 908 The chefe of your fayre Myght stand nowe by potters, And suche as sell trotters.
c1560 J. Lacy Wyl Bucke his Test. (Copland) sig. B.i For to make the Trotters of the Bucke. Take the fowre fete and skalde them ..and that ben the Trotters.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 24 Not the dammes Foale, but the dames Trotters, be trusted vnto.
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 174 He steales the sheepe; and gives the Trotters for Gods sake.
a1650 Anc. Poems, etc. (Percy Soc.) 164 Two calves' feet, and a bull's trotter.
1755 Gentleman's Mag. 25 Pref. Finding out that some bald pated drone of a monk laid up his useless trotters in the corner of his Abbey, about 500 years ago.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 309 They will fasten the paws and trotters of panthers, bears, and buffalos, to their feet and hands.
1851 H. Mayhew London Labour I. 158/2 For supper there is a sandwich, a meat pudding, or a ‘trotter’.
1872 M. Jewry Every-day Cookery 72/2 Perfectly cleanse and blanch the trotters.
4. See quot. 1864.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fisher > [noun] > in charge of bait > collecting bait
bait-gatherer1842
trotter1864
wormer1880
1864 Daily Tel. 18 May ‘The..trotters’—fishermen who..trot for whelks to sell as bait to the North Sea cod~smacks.
5. One who trots another out in conversation: see trot v. 4c.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > [noun] > one who derides or ridicules
scorner1303
bourder1330
mower1440
mockera1460
subsannator1509
hickscorner?1515
derider1543
illuder?1550
bobber1576
flouter1581
frumper1589
deluder1592
flirt1602
fleerera1627
ridiculer1681
trotter1818
finger pointer1912
snook-cocker1965
1818 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 3 527 There is something about the Doctor that all at once converts the trotter into the trottee.
1819 J. G. Lockhart Peter's Lett. to Kinsfolk III. lxxi. 246 I had the good sense..to perceive the danger of the practice,..and..hope never to fill the roll either of Trotter or Trottee.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
trotter-bone n.
ΚΠ
1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) II. xiii. 407 Take trotter-bones; calcine and beat them to a fine powder, wherewith rub the spots on both sides.
1869 Daily News 23 Aug. The original floor..was laid with ‘trotter bones’,..closely packed and driven into the ground to the depth of from three to four inches.
trotter-girl n. (see sense 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making headgear > [noun] > millinery > milliner > assistant to > girl messenger
trotter1897
trotter-girl1903
1903 Westm. Gaz. 10 Aug. 10/1 The streets of Soho are unusually quiet; the trotter girl, with her bundle of coats or trousers, is almost a curiosity.
trotter-saddle n. Obsolete
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > saddle > types of saddle
mail-saddle1360
trotter-saddle1381
panel1393
loadsaddle1397
packsaddle1398
limber-saddle1480
pillion1480
side-saddle1493
steel saddle1503
pilgate1511
mail pillowc1532
stock-saddle1537
pad1556
sunk1568
trunk-saddle1569
soda1586
mail pillion1586
running saddle1596
Scotch saddle1596
postilion saddle1621
pad-saddle1622
portmanteau-saddle1681
watering saddle1681
cart-saddle1692
demi-pique1695
crook-saddle1700
saddle pad1750
recado1825
aparejo1844
mountain saddle1849
somerset1851
pilch1863
cowboy saddle1880
sawbuck (pack)saddle1881
western saddle1883
cross-saddle1897
centre-fire1921
McClellan1940
poley1957
1381–2 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 592 Pro reparacione 1 trottersadill.
trotter-stall n.
ΚΠ
1595 Enq. Tripe-wife (1881) 148 Since I trotted from my trotter stall, And figd about from neates feete neatly drest: I finde no pleasure nor content at all.
C2.
trotter-boiler n. one whose business is to treat the hoofs of animals by boiling.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who boil bones
bone boiler1800
trotter-boiler1883
1883 R. Haldane Workshop Receipts 2nd Ser. 301/1 Some [glue-making materials] that come from the trotter-boilers..have been limed already.
trotter-cases n. (plural) boots or shoes (slang).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > [noun] > shoes or boots
trotter-cases1821
1821 T. Hood Sent. Journey in Wks. (1862) I. 34 A young gentleman in very tight trotter-cases,..his feet gave evident signs of suffering.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist I. xviii. 297 ‘Japanning his trotter-cases,’..rendered into plain English, signifieth cleaning his boots.
trotter-pie n. see quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie
rafiolea1425
shred-pie1573
Florentine1579
marrowbone pie1595
marrow pie1598
meat pie1607
mutton pie1607
olive pie1615
venison piea1616
flesh-pie1616
veal (and ham) piea1625
godiveau1653
lumber-pie1656
mermaid pie1661
umble-pie1663
humble piea1665
trotter-pie1693
stump pie1695
mugget pie1696
pot-pie1702
squab-pie1708
pork pie1723
steak pie1723
Perigord pie1751
pasticcio1772
fidget pie1790
muggety pie1800
numble pie1822
Florentine pie1823
pastilla1834
kidney-pie1836
beef-steak pie1841
stand pie1872
Melton Mowbray1875
timbale1880
pâté en croûte1929
tourtière1953
growler1989
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xviii. 151 We were..eating a Bushel of Trotter-pies [Fr. goudiveaulx (see Cotgr.)].
trotter skirt n. (see also trotteur n.), a short, neat walking skirt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > clothing for lower body > skirt > types of > short
moochi1872
trotteur1904
trotter skirt1909
puffball1953
miniskirt1962
micro-mini1967
micro-miniskirt1967
micro1968
skating skirt1968
mini1987
1909 Westm. Gaz. 15 Feb. 5/3 A..gown..for roller skating or merely for walking [with] a trotter skirt.

Derivatives

ˈtrotteress n. a female trotter (in globe-trotteress: cf. globe n.).Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > aspects of travel > traveller > [noun] > far or widely > female
globe-trotteress1892
1892 M. North Recoll. Happy Life (ed. 2) II. 213 Lady A. joined our three pairs of hands and blessed us—‘Three globe trotteresses all at once!’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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