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单词 truandise
释义

truandisen.

Forms: Middle English truw-, Middle English treuandise, trowandise, trowandis, truandis, Middle English truandise, Middle English trewaundise, trowandyse, trowaundyse, trowantyse, trowentyze, truaundise, trwandyse, trwaundise, Middle English–1500s trewandise, trewandyse, 1500s truantisse.
Etymology: < Old French truandise (13th cent. in Godefroy), < truand truant n. and adj. + -ise , suffix < Latin -itia : see -ise suffix2.
Obsolete.
1. Fraudulent begging; vagabondage; roguery, knavery.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > roguery > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
foul play1546
patchery?1553
slavery1553
palliardy1568
smaikry1573
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
cullionry1611
scoundrelism1611
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > roguery, knavery, or rascalry > [noun]
truandise?c1225
lorelshipc1380
truantry1426
coquineryc1430
loselry1480
loonery?a1513
palliardrya1522
truanting1532
patchingc1535
patchery?1553
palliardy1568
roguishness1579
rascality1582
roguery1594
scutchery1594
ropery1599
scoundrelism1611
roguinga1625
friponnerie1708
rascalism1837
scoundreldom1837
scamphood1845
rascaldom1851
scoundrelship1856
rascalry1868
scallywaggery1897
scallywagism1897
scallywagging1915
?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 244 Wið seli truandise. hut [= hides] eauer hire good schaweð forð hire pouerte.
c1400 Rom. Rose 3954 Which han assailed hym to shende, And with her trowandyse to blynde.
c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) iii. xxiii. 148 Whan I make hem thus to bere the dish of trewaundise.
1547 tr. A. de Marcourt Bk. Marchauntes (new ed.) c vij b Thus can these fyne marchants by wyls [= wiles] and trewandise fructifie at the expence of other.
2. Idle or loitering ways or habits; idleness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > sloth or laziness > [noun] > behaviour
lomperingc1315
truandisea1400
sleuthingc1450
slugging1532
truanting1532
lusking1579
concessation1623
lazinga1626
lounging1793
loafing1838
bumming1857
mooch1859
loaf1860
sluggarding1864
flânerie1873
slobbery1912
spine-bashing1941
slobbing1960
lepak1993
lepaking1994
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 253 Þoo..þat won..es to wast þair liif in trofel and truandis [Gött. trowandis, Trin Cambr. trewandise].
c1400 Rom. Rose 6664 Seynt poule..bade thappostles forto wirche And wynnen her lyflode in that wise And hem defended truaundise.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 104 Whanne þou.., in tyme of lernyng, ȝeuyst þe to trowaundyse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.?c1225
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