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单词 planche
释义

planchen.

Brit. /plɑːn(t)ʃ/, /plan(t)ʃ/, U.S. /plæn(t)ʃ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French planche.
Etymology: < French planche (see below), specific use of planche (see plank n., and compare planch n.).This specific sense is not dated in dictionaries of French.
Chiefly Gymnastics.
A position in which the body is held parallel with the ground by the arms (as performed on the parallel bars, rings, etc.).
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society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > [noun] > actions or positions
vaulting1531
cross-step1728
still-vaulting1854
roll1858
trampolining1867
planche1878
handstand1890
rollover1891
trapezing1894
press1901
straddle1905
kip1909
upstart1909
headstand1915
round-off1917
neck-roll1920
undergrip1920
pike1928
swivel hips1943
thigh lift1949
overswing1955
shoulder stand1956
stand1956
floor exercise1957
squat1959
turnaround1959
salto1972
Tsukahara1972
1878 Indiana (Pa.) Progress 2 May A few gymnasts can do ‘the one-arm horizontal planche’. This is effected by extending the body from the bar, supported only by one hand, grasping the bar with the knuckles downward.
1925 Health & Strength 19 Sept. 271/3 I commenced to practise what is known as a planche, or horizontal. From a hand stand the body is lowered down to this position, and is held there.
1947 Brit. Amateur Weight-lifter Oct. 298/2 We call any movement where the body is held off, and parallel with, the ground a planche.
1968 M. F. Musker et al. Guide to Gymnastics vii. 135 The two-arm planche can be performed with increased ease by some beginners by doing it on one bar of a set of low parallel bars.
2002 Daily Herald (Arlington Heights, Illinois) 17 Feb. 12 That was an improvement from her preliminary score even though Erlenbaugh was unable to do her trademark reverse planche.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1878
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更新时间:2024/9/21 4:21:49