单词 | trichina |
释义 | trichinan. Zoology. A genus of minute parasitic nematoid worms; esp. the species T. spiralis, which infests man and various animals, the adult inhabiting the intestinal tract, and the larvæ migrating to and becoming encysted in the muscular tissue, causing trichinosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > class Nematoda > family Trichostrongylidae > genus Trichina trichina1835 1835 Trans. Zool. Soc. I. 323 I have seen in..the diseased muscle, groups of minute oblong vesicles..these may..be germs of the Trichina. 1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. ii. 1399/1 The Trichina having found a resting place, a cyst closely adhering to the tissues is formed around it. 1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 651 To exterminate the rat is to exterminate trichinæ. Derivatives ˈtrichinal adj. of or pertaining to the trichina (in quot. 1857 spec. the larva). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [adjective] > relating to class Nematoda > of family Trichostrongylidae > relating to trichina trichinal1857 1857 E. Lankester tr. G. F. Küchenmeister On Animal & Veg. Parasites Human Body I. 346 It is almost impossible to determine, during the Trichinal existence, to which of the two sexes the mature animal would belong. 1885 A. W. Blyth in Leisure Hour Jan. 25/2 This ham..was discovered to be swarming with..trichinal cysts. triˈchinatous adj. = trichinous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > infestation by parasites wormy1599 vermified1666 hydatid1826 vermigerous1853 helminthous1854 trichinous1857 verminous1860 trichiniferous1864 trichinatous1870 trichinosed1881 filarious1883 filariated1884 trichinotic1889 onchocercotic1918 schistosomial1934 1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. I. xxvi. 152 If..a portion of trichinatous muscle be eaten by a warm-blooded vertebrate, and so introduced into the alimentary canal, an immediate development of young Trichinae is the result. trichiniasis n. /trɪkɪˈnaɪəsɪs/ [modern Latin: compare elephantiasis n.] = trichinosis n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > infestation by parasites wormc1000 vermes1728 invermination1808 helminthiasis1811 vermination1818 rishta1834 trichinosis1866 trichiniasis1867 filariasis1879 strongylosis1883 ankylostomiasis1887 tunnel-disease1887 ascariasis1888 taeniasis1896 hook-worm disease1902 Strongyloides1902 uncinariasis1902 tunnel-sickness1903 amœbiasis1905 redwater1906 schistosomiasis1906 paragonimiasis1907 strongyloidiasis1907 strongyloidosis1907 trichinelliasis1907 loaiasis1913 onchocercosis1918 trichuriasis1921 loa loa1923 hydatidosis1925 sparganosis1928 trichinellosis1958 1867 F. J. S. Gorgas Harris's Dict. Med. Terminol., Dental Surg., & Collateral Sci. (ed. 3) 699/2 The disease..is called Trichiniasis or Trichina disease. 1871 T. Watson Lect. Physic (ed. 5) II. 636 Within a month after the dinner 20 of these persons had died of, and more than 80 were then suffering from, ‘trichiniasis’. Categories » ˈtrichinid n. a worm of the family Trichinidæ. trichiniferous adj. /trɪkɪˈnɪfərəs/ [-ferous comb. form] containing or conveying trichinæ. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > infestation by parasites wormy1599 vermified1666 hydatid1826 vermigerous1853 helminthous1854 trichinous1857 verminous1860 trichiniferous1864 trichinatous1870 trichinosed1881 filarious1883 filariated1884 trichinotic1889 onchocercotic1918 schistosomial1934 1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene 165 The eating of raw trichiniferous pork is the chief cause, and..the entozoon is not easily killed, by cooking or salting. Categories » ˌtrichiniˈzation n. see trichinize vb. trichinize v. /ˈtrɪkɪnaɪz/ (transitive) to infect with trichinæ. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > cause bowel or intestinal disorder [verb (transitive)] > infest with parasites trichinize1864 1864 Year-bk. Med. 1863 (New Sydenham Soc.) 175 Experiments with picro-nitrate of potash on trichinised rabbits. 1866 Standard 19 Feb. The cat and the dog were both trichinised experimentally. Categories » ˈtrichinized adj. Categories » trichinoid adj. /ˈtrɪkɪnɔɪd/ resembling or allied to Trichina. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1835 |
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