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单词 trichina
释义

trichinan.

/ˈtrɪkɪnə//trɪˈkʌɪnə/
Forms: Plural trichinæ. Also in anglicized form (or from French) trichine.
Etymology: < modern Latin Trichina (whence French trichine), < Greek τρίχῐνος adjective ‘of hair’, < θρίξ, τριχ- hair.
Zoology.
A genus of minute parasitic nematoid worms; esp. the species T. spiralis, which infests man and various animals, the adult inhabiting the intestinal tract, and the larvæ migrating to and becoming encysted in the muscular tissue, causing trichinosis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [noun] > class Nematoda > family Trichostrongylidae > genus Trichina
trichina1835
1835 Trans. Zool. Soc. I. 323 I have seen in..the diseased muscle, groups of minute oblong vesicles..these may..be germs of the Trichina.
1858 J. Copland Dict. Pract. Med. III. ii. 1399/1 The Trichina having found a resting place, a cyst closely adhering to the tissues is formed around it.
1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 651 To exterminate the rat is to exterminate trichinæ.
attributive.1857 E. Lankester tr. G. F. Küchenmeister On Animal & Veg. Parasites Human Body I. 351 The spot to which it reached during the Trichina-life.1865 Evening Standard 12 Dec. 5/2 The trichine disease continues its ravages at Hadersleben.] 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. II. 1051 Examination of the rats of different countries proves the extreme liability of this rodent to trichina infection.1901 Mem. & Lett. Sir J. Paget iii. 58 Epidemics of this trichina-fever.

Derivatives

ˈtrichinal adj. of or pertaining to the trichina (in quot. 1857 spec. the larva).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > phylum Nemathelminthes > [adjective] > relating to class Nematoda > of family Trichostrongylidae > relating to trichina
trichinal1857
1857 E. Lankester tr. G. F. Küchenmeister On Animal & Veg. Parasites Human Body I. 346 It is almost impossible to determine, during the Trichinal existence, to which of the two sexes the mature animal would belong.
1885 A. W. Blyth in Leisure Hour Jan. 25/2 This ham..was discovered to be swarming with..trichinal cysts.
triˈchinatous adj. = trichinous adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > infestation by parasites
wormy1599
vermified1666
hydatid1826
vermigerous1853
helminthous1854
trichinous1857
verminous1860
trichiniferous1864
trichinatous1870
trichinosed1881
filarious1883
filariated1884
trichinotic1889
onchocercotic1918
schistosomial1934
1870 H. A. Nicholson Man. Zool. I. xxvi. 152 If..a portion of trichinatous muscle be eaten by a warm-blooded vertebrate, and so introduced into the alimentary canal, an immediate development of young Trichinae is the result.
trichiniasis n. /trɪkɪˈnaɪəsɪs/ [modern Latin: compare elephantiasis n.] = trichinosis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > infestation by parasites
wormc1000
vermes1728
invermination1808
helminthiasis1811
vermination1818
rishta1834
trichinosis1866
trichiniasis1867
filariasis1879
strongylosis1883
ankylostomiasis1887
tunnel-disease1887
ascariasis1888
taeniasis1896
hook-worm disease1902
Strongyloides1902
uncinariasis1902
tunnel-sickness1903
amœbiasis1905
redwater1906
schistosomiasis1906
paragonimiasis1907
strongyloidiasis1907
strongyloidosis1907
trichinelliasis1907
loaiasis1913
onchocercosis1918
trichuriasis1921
loa loa1923
hydatidosis1925
sparganosis1928
trichinellosis1958
1867 F. J. S. Gorgas Harris's Dict. Med. Terminol., Dental Surg., & Collateral Sci. (ed. 3) 699/2 The disease..is called Trichiniasis or Trichina disease.
1871 T. Watson Lect. Physic (ed. 5) II. 636 Within a month after the dinner 20 of these persons had died of, and more than 80 were then suffering from, ‘trichiniasis’.
Categories »
ˈtrichinid n. a worm of the family Trichinidæ.
trichiniferous adj. /trɪkɪˈnɪfərəs/ [-ferous comb. form] containing or conveying trichinæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [adjective] > infestation by parasites
wormy1599
vermified1666
hydatid1826
vermigerous1853
helminthous1854
trichinous1857
verminous1860
trichiniferous1864
trichinatous1870
trichinosed1881
filarious1883
filariated1884
trichinotic1889
onchocercotic1918
schistosomial1934
1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene 165 The eating of raw trichiniferous pork is the chief cause, and..the entozoon is not easily killed, by cooking or salting.
Categories »
ˌtrichiniˈzation n. see trichinize vb.
trichinize v. /ˈtrɪkɪnaɪz/ (transitive) to infect with trichinæ.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > cause bowel or intestinal disorder [verb (transitive)] > infest with parasites
trichinize1864
1864 Year-bk. Med. 1863 (New Sydenham Soc.) 175 Experiments with picro-nitrate of potash on trichinised rabbits.
1866 Standard 19 Feb. The cat and the dog were both trichinised experimentally.
Categories »
ˈtrichinized adj.
Categories »
trichinoid adj. /ˈtrɪkɪnɔɪd/ resembling or allied to Trichina.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1835
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