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单词 tribul
释义

tribulv.

Forms: Middle English–1500s trible, tribul(e, 1500s tribull, tribill, tribil.
Etymology: < Old French triboler, -bouler, -buler, etc. (12th cent. in Godefroy), < Latin trībulāre to press, oppress, afflict: see tribulation n.
Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.
transitive. To bring tribulation upon; to distress, harass, afflict.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict
overharryeOE
aileOE
swencheOE
besetOE
traya1000
teenOE
to work (also do) (a person) woeOE
derve?c1225
grieve1297
harrya1300
noyc1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
wrath14..
aggrievea1325
annoya1325
tribula1325
to hold wakenc1330
anguish1340
distrainc1374
wrap1380
strain1382
ermec1386
afflicta1393
cumbera1400
assayc1400
distressc1400
temptc1400
encumber1413
labour1437
infortune?a1439
stressa1450
trouble1489
arraya1500
constraina1500
attempt1525
misease1530
exercise1531
to hold or keep waking1533
try1539
to wring to the worse1542
pinch1548
affligec1550
trounce1551
oppress1555
inflict1566
overharl1570
strait1579
to make a martyr of1599
straiten1611
tribulatea1637
to put through the hoop(s)1919
snooter1923
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > harass [verb (transitive)]
tawc893
ermec897
swencheOE
besetOE
bestandc1000
teenOE
baitc1175
grieve?c1225
war?c1225
noyc1300
pursuec1300
travailc1300
to work (also do) annoyc1300
tribula1325
worka1325
to hold wakenc1330
chase1340
twistc1374
wrap1380
cumbera1400
harrya1400
vexc1410
encumber1413
inquiet1413
molest?a1425
course1466
persecutec1475
trouble1489
sturt1513
hare1523
hag1525
hale1530
exercise1531
to grate on or upon1532
to hold or keep waking1533
infest1533
scourge1540
molestate1543
pinch1548
trounce1551
to shake upa1556
tire1558
moila1560
pester1566
importune1578
hunt1583
moider1587
bebait1589
commacerate1596
bepester1600
ferret1600
harsell1603
hurry1611
gall1614
betoil1622
weary1633
tribulatea1637
harass1656
dun1659
overharry1665
worry1671
haul1678
to plague the life out of1746
badger1782
hatchel1800
worry1811
bedevil1823
devil1823
victimize1830
frab1848
mither1848
to pester the life out of1848
haik1855
beplague1870
chevy1872
obsede1876
to get on ——1880
to load up with1880
tail-twist1898
hassle1901
heckle1920
snooter1923
hassle1945
to breathe down (the back of) (someone's) neck1946
to bust (a person's) chops1953
noodge1960
monster1967
a1325 Prose Psalter xxxviii[i]. 9 Man for-soþe in likenes passeþ; ac in vayn he hys tribled [v.r. sturblyd].
1456–70 in Acts Parl. Scotl. (1875) XII. 20/2 Part of ewyl myndit personis..wrangis and tribulis ws and our pwr tenentis.
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 58 It wes gret pite for to heir Folk till be tribulit on þis maneir.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1890) II. 28 Men of corruptit mynd,..tribuland thair wit about quæstions and stryfe of wordis.
1572 Earl of Argyle Let. in Munim. Irvine (1890) I. 60 Quhatsomevir persone or personis..sall attempt to tribull, molest, harme or injure the foirsaidis provest, baillzies [etc.].

Derivatives

ˈtribular n. Scottish Obsolete one who distresses or afflicts.
ΚΠ
1574 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1878) 1st Ser. II. 395 The saidis declarit tratouris,..and tribularis of the commoun weill.
ˈtribulness n. Scottish Obsolete = tribule n.
ΚΠ
c1480 (a1400) St. Alexis 327 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 450 Neuir for ony tribulnes spak he Il..mare ore les.
ˈtribulous adj. Scottish Obsolete full of tribulation.
ΚΠ
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 51 That quhilk the Prophete spak..apperis in thir our tribulus dayis almaist fullelie complete.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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