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单词 triacid
释义

triacidn.adj.

Brit. /trʌɪˈasɪd/, U.S. /traɪˈæsəd/
Etymology: < tri- comb. form + acid adj. and n.
A. n.
[partial translation of German triacidlösung ‘three-acid solution’.] A biological stain consisting of methyl green, orange G, and acid fuchsin. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical tests > indicators > [noun] > other indicators or biological stains
osmium tetroxide1869
thionine1886
neutral violet1890
carbol-fuchsin1891
triacid1896
1896 A. B. Lee Microtomist's Vade-Mecum (ed. 4) xviii. 223 Ehrlich's Triacid Mixture.—According to a custom which, I believe, originated with Ehrlich himself, and which would, perhaps, be better honoured in the breach than the observance, the name of Triacid (‘Triacidlösung’) has been given to a mixture of the same three dyes as in the Ehrlich-Biondi mixture, but in such proportions that the ‘acid’ colours therein have a larger share assigned to them.
1899 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 379 Polychromatic normoblasts which become violet in eosin and methylen-blue and red in triacid.
1929 Slider & Downey in C. E. McClung Handbk. Microsc. Technique vii. 248 The triacid stain is used for five minutes.
1929 Slider & Downey in C. E. McClung Handbk. Microsc. Technique vii. 248 Triacid contains methyl green, orange G and acid fuchsin.
1976 P. Collard Devel. Microbiol. v. 54 In 1880 he [sc. P. Ehrlich] published an account of his famous tri-acid stain for the differential staining of leucocytes.
B. adj.
Of a triglyceride: containing three different acid radicals in the molecule.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [adjective] > trihydric alcohols > of or relating to triglyceride molecules
triacid1945
1945 C. Chen & B. F. Daubert in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 67 1256/1Triacid triglycerides’ is used in this report to describe those triglycerides consisting of three different fatty acids.
1977 Appl. Spectrosc. XXXI. 122/1 Seven diacid and five triacid saturated triglycerides have been investigated by infrared spectroscopy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1896
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