† trewagetruagen.

Forms: Middle English–1500s truage, treuage, Middle English truwage, Middle English trowage, Middle English–1500s trewage, Middle English–1600s trouage, Middle English triwage, trywage.

Etymology: < Old French treuage (12th cent. in Godefroy) tribute, < Old French trëud , trëu (Roland, 11th cent.) < Latin tribūtum tribute n. + -age suffix.

Obsolete.

a. Tribute.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun]

gavelc725

trewagec1275

rentc1300

tribute1340

port1350

scat1502

tribute-money1526

mise1535

vectigal1535

livery1577

mise-money1617

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun]

trewagec1275

trewec1330

tribute1340

acknowledgement1579

c1275 Laȝamon Brut 25044 Nou axeþ þorh cunde truage of þis londe.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 3584 Romleode com to þissere þeode. and setten truage in þisse lond [c1275 Calig. and sette ȝeld a þisse londe].

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 7 Grete treuage þei toke of þis lond here.

c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 57 Þerfore trowages and þe kynges rentys encresys.

c1440 Generydes 1792 Defende your lande that it pay noo trewage.

1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xl. 125 When he hath wonne a countrey..he desyreth nothynge but truage.

1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 283/1 Truage, trybute, treuaige.

1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 51 Our God..asketh no other treuage at our handes for giuing, but asking and thanksgiuing.

1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry ii. viii. 102 At Rome hastily will I be: not to give you Truage but to have Truage of you.

b. Toll, custom; payment for some privilege.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for privilege > [noun]

tollc1000

trewagec1380

trowc1380

finec1436

seigniorage fine1800

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1731 ‘Ȝe mote furst’, quaþ þe Sarazyn ‘syþþe ȝe þyder fondeþ, For þe truwage make fyn þat to þis brigge longeþ’.

14.. Cov. Corp. Christi Pl. i. 524 Nor also aleond stranger throȝ my realme pas, But the[y] for there truage do pay markis fyve.

1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. lx For their Charters did they offer..to vnder go all Truage, Taxe, and Charge.

1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 49 Wooll Key, where was used to be the Trouage of Woolls.

2. Misused for ‘homage’.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > feudal homage or allegiance > [noun]

manredOE

manshipc1175

homagec1300

manheadc1325

servagec1325

servicec1325

manhood1340

servageryc1425

manrent1442

servitudec1500

trewage1592

homagy1610

1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. I2 ^v As he should stoop to doo him truage, he might seaze vpon his throate and stifle him.

Derivatives

† ˈtrewager n. Obsolete one subject to tribute, a tributary. (Cf. homager n.)

ΚΠ

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 45 Þe folk wild not suffre to be treuwageres.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	trewage
释义	† trewagetruagen. Forms: Middle English–1500s truage, treuage, Middle English truwage, Middle English trowage, Middle English–1500s trewage, Middle English–1600s trouage, Middle English triwage, trywage. Etymology: < Old French treuage (12th cent. in Godefroy) tribute, < Old French trëud , trëu (Roland, 11th cent.) < Latin tribūtum tribute n. + -age suffix. Obsolete. 1. a. Tribute. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun] gavelc725 trewagec1275 rentc1300 tribute1340 port1350 scat1502 tribute-money1526 mise1535 vectigal1535 livery1577 mise-money1617 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun] trewagec1275 trewec1330 tribute1340 acknowledgement1579 c1275 Laȝamon Brut 25044 Nou axeþ þorh cunde truage of þis londe. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) l. 3584 Romleode com to þissere þeode. and setten truage in þisse lond [c1275 Calig. and sette ȝeld a þisse londe]. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 7 Grete treuage þei toke of þis lond here. c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. 57 Þerfore trowages and þe kynges rentys encresys. c1440 Generydes 1792 Defende your lande that it pay noo trewage. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. xl. 125 When he hath wonne a countrey..he desyreth nothynge but truage. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 283/1 Truage, trybute, treuaige. 1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 51 Our God..asketh no other treuage at our handes for giuing, but asking and thanksgiuing. 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry ii. viii. 102 At Rome hastily will I be: not to give you Truage but to have Truage of you. b. Toll, custom; payment for some privilege. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for privilege > [noun] tollc1000 trewagec1380 trowc1380 finec1436 seigniorage fine1800 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1731 ‘Ȝe mote furst’, quaþ þe Sarazyn ‘syþþe ȝe þyder fondeþ, For þe truwage make fyn þat to þis brigge longeþ’. 14.. Cov. Corp. Christi Pl. i. 524 Nor also aleond stranger throȝ my realme pas, But the[y] for there truage do pay markis fyve. 1602 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) x. lx For their Charters did they offer..to vnder go all Truage, Taxe, and Charge. 1657 J. Howell Londinopolis 49 Wooll Key, where was used to be the Trouage of Woolls. 2. Misused for ‘homage’. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > feudal homage or allegiance > [noun] manredOE manshipc1175 homagec1300 manheadc1325 servagec1325 servicec1325 manhood1340 servageryc1425 manrent1442 servitudec1500 trewage1592 homagy1610 1592 T. Nashe Pierce Penilesse (Brit. Libr. copy) sig. I2 ^v As he should stoop to doo him truage, he might seaze vpon his throate and stifle him. Derivatives † ˈtrewager n. Obsolete one subject to tribute, a tributary. (Cf. homager n.) ΚΠ c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 45 Þe folk wild not suffre to be treuwageres. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1275
随便看	by one's christianity by one's conscience by one's faith by one's fingernails by one's fingers' ends by one's fingertips by one's goodwill by one's lee-lone by one's leelone by one's lights by one's lonesome by one's maidenhead by one's mind by one's nose by one's own accord by one's own goodwill by one's own hand by one's own hands by one's own motive by one's own proper motive by one's own will by one's ownsome by one's power by one's soul by one's will