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单词 dyscrasy
释义

dyscrasyn.

/ˈdɪskrəsi/
Forms: Also Middle English–1700s discrasie, discracie, discracy.
Etymology: < Old French dyscrasie (13–14th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < medieval Latin dyscrāsia: see above.
a. A bad or disordered condition of the body (originally supposed to arise from disproportionate mixture of the ‘humours’: cf. distemper n.1, distemperance n., distemperature n.); morbid diathesis; distemper. (Now more usually in Latin form dyscrasia n.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > disordered state > of humours
dyscrasiac1400
dyscrasyc1400
mistemperurec1475
cacochymy?1541
colliquying?1541
ill humoura1568
interception1598
crasis1602
incommoderation1617
peccancy1648
colliquation1662
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 57 Þe drie discrasie þou schalt knowe bi þe smalnes of þe lyme.
1533 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe iv. 75 b I will somewhat wryte of two dyscrasyes of the body.
1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. x. 27 b Nutmigges, with their swete odour comforte..also the brayn in colde discrasies.
1646 J. Whitaker Danger of Greatnesse 22 Physicians observe in crasie bodies, that a sudden eucrasie is the forerunner of some discrasie.
1650 T. Venner Via Recta (1650) 9 A dyscrasie, a putting of the body and spirit out of frame.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 154 A discrasy of the juices.
1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 465 Dependent upon a dyscrasy or intemperament of the blood.
b. transferred and figurative. Disorder.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun]
derayc1300
disray13..
disordinancec1374
unordaininga1382
perturbationa1398
disarrayc1410
misordera1513
disorder1530
confusionc1540
mistemper1549
indisposition1598
ataxy1615
disordination1626
indigestion1630
tumble1634
discomposure1641
incomposure1644
dyscrasy1647
dislocation1659
disarrayment1661
disjuncture1683
rack and manger1687
rantum-scantum1695
derangement1737
disarrangement1790
misarray1810
havoc1812
unhingement1817
mingle-mangleness1827
bedevilment1843
higgledy-piggledyness1854
ramshackledom1897
inchoateness1976
1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική Ep. Ded. 2 The perpetuall Meditation of my private Troubles, and the publike Dyscrasy.
1647 R. Cudworth Serm. 1 Cor. xv. 57 (1676) 81 Sin is but a disease and Dyscrasie in the soul.
1817 J. Gilchrist Intell. Patrimony 40 Giving..nutriment to social dyscrasy.

Derivatives

dyscrasy v. Obsolete rare. = dyscrase v.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder humours
distemper1340
dyscrasec1380
dyscrasyc1400
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 85 If þei ben discrasid [v.r. discrasyede], remeue þilke discrasie wiþ þat, þat is contrarie.
1670 E. Maynwaring Vita Sana & Longa (new ed.) iii. 40 A discrasyed body.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 2:51:50