单词 | dyscrasy |
释义 | dyscrasyn. a. A bad or disordered condition of the body (originally supposed to arise from disproportionate mixture of the ‘humours’: cf. distemper n.1, distemperance n., distemperature n.); morbid diathesis; distemper. (Now more usually in Latin form dyscrasia n.) ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > [noun] > disordered state > of humours dyscrasiac1400 dyscrasyc1400 mistemperurec1475 cacochymy?1541 colliquying?1541 ill humoura1568 interception1598 crasis1602 incommoderation1617 peccancy1648 colliquation1662 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 57 Þe drie discrasie þou schalt knowe bi þe smalnes of þe lyme. 1533 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe iv. 75 b I will somewhat wryte of two dyscrasyes of the body. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. x. 27 b Nutmigges, with their swete odour comforte..also the brayn in colde discrasies. 1646 J. Whitaker Danger of Greatnesse 22 Physicians observe in crasie bodies, that a sudden eucrasie is the forerunner of some discrasie. 1650 T. Venner Via Recta (1650) 9 A dyscrasie, a putting of the body and spirit out of frame. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters iii. 154 A discrasy of the juices. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 465 Dependent upon a dyscrasy or intemperament of the blood. b. transferred and figurative. Disorder. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [noun] derayc1300 disray13.. disordinancec1374 unordaininga1382 perturbationa1398 disarrayc1410 misordera1513 disorder1530 confusionc1540 mistemper1549 indisposition1598 ataxy1615 disordination1626 indigestion1630 tumble1634 discomposure1641 incomposure1644 dyscrasy1647 dislocation1659 disarrayment1661 disjuncture1683 rack and manger1687 rantum-scantum1695 derangement1737 disarrangement1790 misarray1810 havoc1812 unhingement1817 mingle-mangleness1827 bedevilment1843 higgledy-piggledyness1854 ramshackledom1897 inchoateness1976 1647 Bp. J. Taylor Θεολογία Ἐκλεκτική Ep. Ded. 2 The perpetuall Meditation of my private Troubles, and the publike Dyscrasy. 1647 R. Cudworth Serm. 1 Cor. xv. 57 (1676) 81 Sin is but a disease and Dyscrasie in the soul. 1817 J. Gilchrist Intell. Patrimony 40 Giving..nutriment to social dyscrasy. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > cause to be ill [verb (transitive)] > disorder humours distemper1340 dyscrasec1380 dyscrasyc1400 c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 85 If þei ben discrasid [v.r. discrasyede], remeue þilke discrasie wiþ þat, þat is contrarie. 1670 E. Maynwaring Vita Sana & Longa (new ed.) iii. 40 A discrasyed body. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1400 |
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