travailedadj.

Brit.

/ˈtraveɪld/,

/ˈtravəld/, U.S.

/trəˈveɪ(ə)ld/,

/ˈtræˌveɪld/

Forms: see travail v. and -ed suffix¹.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: travail v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < travail v. + -ed suffix¹.

Now literary or archaic.

1. Wearied in body or mind as a result of hard work; afflicted by pain or suffering; troubled; harassed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective]

wearyc825

asadc1306

ateyntc1325

attaintc1325

recrayed1340

methefula1350

for-wearya1375

matea1375

taintc1380

heavy1382

fortireda1400

methefula1400

afoundered?a1425

tewedc1440

travailedc1440

wearisomec1460

fatigate1471

defatigatec1487

tired1488

recreant1490

yolden?1507

fulyeit?a1513

traiked?a1513

tavert1535

wearied1538

fatigated1552

awearya1555

forwearied1562

overtired1567

spenta1568

done1575

awearied1577

stank1579

languishinga1586

bankrupt?1589

fordone1590

spent1591

overwearied1592

overworn1592

outworn1597

half-dead1601

back-broken1603

tiry1611

defatigated1612

dog-wearya1616

overweary1617

exhaust1621

worn-out1639

embossed1651

outspent1652

exhausted1667

beaten1681

bejaded1687

harassed1693

jaded1693

lassate1694

defeata1732

beat out1758

fagged1764

dog-tired1770

fessive1773

done-up1784

forjeskit1786

ramfeezled1786

done-over1789

fatigued1791

forfoughten1794

worn-up1812

dead1813

out-burnta1821

prostrate1820

dead beat1822

told out1822

bone-tireda1825

traiky1825

overfatigued1834

outwearied1837

done like (a) dinner1838

magged1839

used up1839

tuckered outc1840

drained1855

floored1857

weariful1862

wappered1868

bushed1870

bezzled1875

dead-beaten1875

down1885

tucked up1891

ready (or fit) to drop1892

buggered-up1893

ground-down1897

played1897

veal-bled1899

stove-up1901

trachled1910

ragged1912

beat up1914

done in1917

whacked1919

washy1922

pooped1928

shattered1930

punchy1932

shagged1932

shot1939

whipped1940

buggered1942

flaked (out)1942

fucked1949

sold-out1958

wiped1958

burnt out1959

wrung out1962

juiced1965

hanging1971

zonked1972

maxed1978

raddled1978

zoned1980

cream crackered1983

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [adjective]

slatc1300

bested1303

forswonga1400

vexed1440

plagued1563

molested1580

bustled1602

grieved1627

travailed1644

over-troubled1646

harassed1693

baited1720

badgered1794

gêné1806

bedevilled1827

besieged1866

c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1947 (MED) Thane gerte he in his awene tente a table be sette, And tryede in with tromppez trauaillede biernez.

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 79 Agricola issuinge owte of his tentes succored and refresshed his traveled soldiers.

1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 7 Composing their travail'd spirits with the solemn and divine harmonies.

1832 L. Hunt Poems 255 Could my spirit..Slip from my travailled flesh.

2016 Prism 6 80/2 Evidence from the refugee crisis, as well as unrelated developments such as the Euro crisis and the travailed process of Britain's renegotiation of its membership with the EU, points to a negative answer.

†2. Experienced, versed, or learned in a subject, matter, etc., as a result of hard work or study. Frequently (and earliest) with preceding modifying adverb. Cf. well-read adj. 2a. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > intellectual command, mastery > [adjective]

well-learedeOE

well-learned1425

ripe1458

well-informeda1500

well-studied1530

travailed1551

great1552

learned1556

well-read1574

long on1875

1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason Epist. to Kyng sig. Av Your grace [Edw. VI]..litle nedeth any helpe.., beyng so well trauailed both in the Greke & in the Latine.

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike f. 81^v A trauailed and a well experienced man in matters of importance, which age and continuance of time affoordeth, or hath read much and heard more.

1647 S. Torshell Designe disposing Bible into Harmony 18 Daniel was a man..much travelled in Revelations.

1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. ix. 221 I am not much travelled in the History of modern Times.

†3. Of a woman: that is or has been in childbirth or labour. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > delivered of a child

lighta1400

deliverc1400

liverc1450

green1474

well-deliveredc1515

delivered1594

travailed1843

1843 R. S. Hawker Reeds shaken with Wind 15 A Cottage-bed; for there A Travail'd Woman lay!

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	travailed
释义	travailedadj. Brit. /ˈtraveɪld/, /ˈtravəld/, U.S. /trəˈveɪ(ə)ld/, /ˈtræˌveɪld/ Forms: see travail v. and -ed suffix¹. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: travail v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < travail v. + -ed suffix¹. Now literary or archaic. 1. Wearied in body or mind as a result of hard work; afflicted by pain or suffering; troubled; harassed. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > weariness or exhaustion > [adjective] wearyc825 asadc1306 ateyntc1325 attaintc1325 recrayed1340 methefula1350 for-wearya1375 matea1375 taintc1380 heavy1382 fortireda1400 methefula1400 afoundered?a1425 tewedc1440 travailedc1440 wearisomec1460 fatigate1471 defatigatec1487 tired1488 recreant1490 yolden?1507 fulyeit?a1513 traiked?a1513 tavert1535 wearied1538 fatigated1552 awearya1555 forwearied1562 overtired1567 spenta1568 done1575 awearied1577 stank1579 languishinga1586 bankrupt?1589 fordone1590 spent1591 overwearied1592 overworn1592 outworn1597 half-dead1601 back-broken1603 tiry1611 defatigated1612 dog-wearya1616 overweary1617 exhaust1621 worn-out1639 embossed1651 outspent1652 exhausted1667 beaten1681 bejaded1687 harassed1693 jaded1693 lassate1694 defeata1732 beat out1758 fagged1764 dog-tired1770 fessive1773 done-up1784 forjeskit1786 ramfeezled1786 done-over1789 fatigued1791 forfoughten1794 worn-up1812 dead1813 out-burnta1821 prostrate1820 dead beat1822 told out1822 bone-tireda1825 traiky1825 overfatigued1834 outwearied1837 done like (a) dinner1838 magged1839 used up1839 tuckered outc1840 drained1855 floored1857 weariful1862 wappered1868 bushed1870 bezzled1875 dead-beaten1875 down1885 tucked up1891 ready (or fit) to drop1892 buggered-up1893 ground-down1897 played1897 veal-bled1899 stove-up1901 trachled1910 ragged1912 beat up1914 done in1917 whacked1919 washy1922 pooped1928 shattered1930 punchy1932 shagged1932 shot1939 whipped1940 buggered1942 flaked (out)1942 fucked1949 sold-out1958 wiped1958 burnt out1959 wrung out1962 juiced1965 hanging1971 zonked1972 maxed1978 raddled1978 zoned1980 cream crackered1983 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being harassed > [adjective] slatc1300 bested1303 forswonga1400 vexed1440 plagued1563 molested1580 bustled1602 grieved1627 travailed1644 over-troubled1646 harassed1693 baited1720 badgered1794 gêné1806 bedevilled1827 besieged1866 c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure l. 1947 (MED) Thane gerte he in his awene tente a table be sette, And tryede in with tromppez trauaillede biernez. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 79 Agricola issuinge owte of his tentes succored and refresshed his traveled soldiers. 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 7 Composing their travail'd spirits with the solemn and divine harmonies. 1832 L. Hunt Poems 255 Could my spirit..Slip from my travailled flesh. 2016 Prism 6 80/2 Evidence from the refugee crisis, as well as unrelated developments such as the Euro crisis and the travailed process of Britain's renegotiation of its membership with the EU, points to a negative answer. †2. Experienced, versed, or learned in a subject, matter, etc., as a result of hard work or study. Frequently (and earliest) with preceding modifying adverb. Cf. well-read adj. 2a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > intellectual command, mastery > [adjective] well-learedeOE well-learned1425 ripe1458 well-informeda1500 well-studied1530 travailed1551 great1552 learned1556 read1574 well-read1574 long on1875 1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason Epist. to Kyng sig. Av Your grace [Edw. VI]..litle nedeth any helpe.., beyng so well trauailed both in the Greke & in the Latine. 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike f. 81^v A trauailed and a well experienced man in matters of importance, which age and continuance of time affoordeth, or hath read much and heard more. 1647 S. Torshell Designe disposing Bible into Harmony 18 Daniel was a man..much travelled in Revelations. 1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. ii. ix. 221 I am not much travelled in the History of modern Times. †3. Of a woman: that is or has been in childbirth or labour. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [adjective] > giving birth > delivered of a child lighta1400 deliverc1400 liverc1450 green1474 well-deliveredc1515 delivered1594 travailed1843 1843 R. S. Hawker Reeds shaken with Wind 15 A Cottage-bed; for there A Travail'd Woman lay! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1440
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