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单词 transpose
释义

transposen.

Etymology: < transpose v.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: transˈpose.
1. = transposition n. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > manner of writing > transliteration > [noun]
transposition1582
transpose1589
trajectiona1613
translettering1802
transliteration1835
transcription1870
metagraphy1872
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [noun] > error in written mode > transposition
transposing1550
transposition1582
transpose1589
marrowskying1860
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xii. sig. iijv Of the Anagrame,..we may terme him, the [posie transposed] or in one word [a transpose].
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xii. sig. iijv This man was very perfit & fortunat in these transposes.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 156 This transpose of the letters in the name.
2. Mathematics. A matrix got from a given matrix by interchanging each row and the corresponding column.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [noun] > array > matrix
matrix1850
unit matrix1861
adjugate1882
adjoint1889
submatrix1903
identity matrix1908
row matrix1936
transpose1937
singular matrix1964
1937 A. A. Albert Mod. Higher Algebra iv. 78 Every square matrix is similar to its transpose.
1939 A. C. Aitken Determinants & Matrices i. 15 The resulting matrix is called the transpose of A and is denoted by A′. (In the less recent literature the word conjugate is used.)
1961 J. L. Powell & B. Crasemann Quantum Mech. ix. 295 Other matrices related to A = (aij), which occur frequently in the theory, are the transpose of A..and the Hermitian conjugate of A, A = (a*ji).
1978 Nature 13 Apr. 605/2 The transpose of the eigenvector matrix of climatic data.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

transposev.

Brit. /trɑːnˈspəʊz/, /tranˈspəʊz/, U.S. /træn(t)ˈspoʊz/
Etymology: < French transposer (14th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < trans- trans- prefix + poser to place: see pose v.1, compose v.
1. transitive. To change (one thing) to or into another; to transform, transmute, convert. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > transform [verb (transitive)]
wendOE
forshapeOE
workOE
awendOE
makec1175
turna1200
forwenda1325
change1340
shape1362
transmewc1374
transposec1380
puta1382
convertc1384
exchangea1400
remue?a1400
makea1425
reduce?a1425
removec1425
resolvea1450
transvertc1450
overchangec1480
mew1512
transmutea1513
wring1524
reduct1548
transform1556
innovate1561
metamorphose1576
transume1579
metamorphize1587
transmove1590
transchangea1599
transfashion1601
deflect1613
fordo1624
entail1628
transmutate1632
distila1637
to make much (also little, something, nothing, etc.) of1637
transqualify1652
unconvert1654
simulate1658
spend1668
transverse1687
hocus-pocus1774
mutate1796
fancy1801
to change around1871
metamorphosize1888
catalyse1944
morph1996
c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 387 Vertues ben transposid to vices.
c1460 Wisdom 1005 in Macro Plays 68 Gyff a peny in thy lyve, with goode wyll To þe pore, & yt pleysythe Gode more Þan mownteynys [MS. mowyntenys] in to golde transposyde were; Ande aftir thy dethe, for the dysposyde.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 761/1 I transpose, I chaunge or tourne a thyng... He hath transposed his house quyte newe, il a transmué, or contourné sa mayson tout de nouveau, or toute neuue.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 536 To transpose them selues from good souldiers..to laborers, marchauntes, and farmers.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 233 Things base and vile, holding no quantitie, Loue can transpose to forme and dignitie. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. iii. 22 That which you are, my thoughts cannot transpose; Angels are bright still, though the brightest fell. View more context for this quotation
2. To change (a writing or book) into another language, style of composition, or mode of expression; to translate; to transfer; to adapt. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > translation > translate [verb (transitive)]
setc888
wendeOE
turnc1175
writec1275
drawa1325
translatea1375
expound1377
takea1382
interpret1382
transpose1390
remue?a1400
renderc1400
put?a1425
to draw outa1450
reducec1450
compile1483
redige?1517
make1529
traducea1533
traduct1534
converta1538
do1561
to set out1597
transcribe1639
throw1652
metaphrase1868
versionize1874
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 90 The Bible, in which the lawe is closed, Into Latin he [Jerome] hath transposed.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Transpose, transcribo.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) To Transpose,..to turn out of Verse into Prose, to change, or alter the Style.
1858 F. Faber tr. D. Bartoli & J. P. Maffei Life Xavier 256 He spent them in transposing a copious exposition of the Apostle's Creed into Japanese.
3. To change the purport, application, or use of; to apply or use otherwise; to give a different direction to; in bad sense, to corrupt, pervert; to misapply, abuse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > change > change to something else, transformation > adaptation > adapt [verb (transitive)]
tempera1000
transpose1509
adaptate1638
adapt1676
modify1800
reconfigure1939
tailor1942
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > misapply > pervert
miswendc1325
misturna1382
pervertc1390
transpose1509
wrestc1530
bend1531
crooken1552
intervert1603
invert1603
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxiiii They frowardly the sentence do transpose And..By theyr corruptynge and vnlawfull glose..brynge to damnable heresy.
1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Eviv Can the baptisme water be justly recompted a sacrament when it is transposed to other usages..namely..to christen belles to washe our clothes withal?
1564 Briefe Exam. B iv b They toke..the salarie..consecrated to the Idolles.., and transposed it to finde the Ministers of the Church.
1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 1 Nor should..any private friendship have prevail'd with me to..transpose my former thoughts.
4. To remove from one place or time to another; to transfer, shift (literal and figurative: now rare except as in 5); †to transplant (obsolete); †to convey, conduct (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > transplant trees
transpose?1518
line out1931
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > place or put in a position [verb (transitive)] > in different position
changea1375
movea1382
shifta1400
skifta1400
transpose?1518
shiften1544
transplace1621
trans-situate1630
translocate1650
shuffle1694
mudge1823
relocate1829
translaya1861
to change around1871
?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. G.ivv An old tre tranposed [sic; ?1520 transposyd], shall fynde smal auauntage.
1555 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. App. xlvi. 139 Bisshope Barlo, after he was transposed and..discharged out of the bisshoprick of St. Davids.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 76v Many braunches are deriued from this veyne..transposing bloud to euery Membran.
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 388 Thus..was the Scepter transposed to the House of Lancaster.
a1662 P. Heylyn Cyprianus Anglicus (1668) 69 Transposing the Communion Table to the East end of the Quire.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 671 To transpose his Horsemen, and afterwards his Carriages, into that part of the Sea-Coast.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxi. 215 To transpose his Affections to a worthier Object.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. vii. 243 As I transpose myself back through the forty years of desultory..reading.
5.
a. To alter the order of (a set or series of things), or the position of (a thing) in a series; to put each of (two or more things) in the place of the other or others, to interchange; esp. to alter the order of letters in a word or of words in a sentence. (Now the ordinary sense.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > arrange in sequence or series [verb (transitive)] > alter the sequence of
transpose1538
permutate1898
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > abuse language [verb (transitive)] > in written mode > by changing order
transpose1538
1538 T. Elyot Dict. Metathesis, where one letter is transposed from one place in a worde into an nother as Tymber Tymbre.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxv. 5) Manye because they saw there could no handsom sence be picked out of the words, thoght the order to have bin transposed.
1605 W. Camden Remaines i. 153 The letters of Elizabetha Regina transposed to signifie that happinesse..O Englands Soveraigne thou hast made vs happy: thus Elizabetha Regina, Angliæ Hera, Beasti.
1612 J. Brinsley Ludus Lit. xiv. 197 This one Verse is turned by transposing the words 104 wayes.
1693 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. III. 246 Whose Notions..are cross and transposed, that calls Evil Good, and Good Evil.
1706 A. Bedford Temple Musick vii. 156 We hardly meet with a Verse.., but with Transposing would admit of..Rhymes.
1833 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal II. 289 A common balance..should always be tested in this way:—Let a weight be put in one dish, and balanced by other weights in the other dish; let the weights be then transposed.
1861 F. A. Paley Æschylus' Supplices (ed. 2) 909 (note) The following four verses Hermann transposes after 927.
1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. Transposing, a method of laying metallic circuits for telephoning. The wires at short intervals are crossed so that alternate sections lie on opposite sides of each other. It is done to avoid induction.
b. Algebra. To transfer (a quantity) from one side of an equation to the other, with change of sign.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic or algebraic operations > transformation > transform [verb (transitive)] > with correspondence between quantities > in specific way
substitute1645
revert1737
transpose1810
permute1878
adjoin1888
orthogonalize1920
orthonormalize1935
perm1959
Fourier-transform1970
1810 C. Hutton Course Math. (ed. 6) I. 222 Thus, if x + 5 = 8; then transposing 5 gives x = 8 − 5 = 3.
c1865 J. Wylde Circle of Sci. I. 456/2 The 3x is transposed: it is taken from the right and put on the left with changed sign.
6. To discompose, disturb the mental composure of. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of being upset or perturbed > upset or perturb [verb (transitive)]
to-wendc893
mingeOE
dreveOE
angerc1175
sturb?c1225
worec1225
troublec1230
sturble1303
disturbc1305
movea1325
disturblec1330
drubblea1340
drovec1350
distroublec1369
tempestc1374
outsturba1382
unresta1382
stroublec1384
unquietc1384
conturb1393
mismaya1400
unquemea1400
uneasec1400
discomfita1425
smite?a1425
perturbc1425
pertrouble?1435
inquiet1486
toss1526
alter1529
disquiet1530
turmoil1530
perturbate1533
broil1548
mis-set?1553
shake1567
parbruilyiec1586
agitate1587
roil1590
transpose1594
discompose1603
harrow1609
hurry1611
obturb1623
shog1636
untune1638
alarm1649
disorder1655
begruntlea1670
pother1692
disconcert1695
ruffle1701
tempestuate1702
rough1777
caddle1781
to put out1796
upset1805
discomfort1806
start1821
faze1830
bother1832
to put aback1833
to put about1843
raft1844
queer1845
rattle1865
to turn over1865
untranquillize1874
hack1881
rock1881
to shake up1884
to put off1909
to go (also pass) through a phase1913
to weird out1970
1594 T. Kyd tr. R. Garnier Cornelia ii. 214 Madam, you must not thus transpose your selfe; Wee see your sorrow, but who sorrowes not?
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) ii. iii. v. 283 Doe something or other, let it [sc. sorrow] not transpose thee.
7. Music. To alter the key of; to put into a different key (in composition, arrangement, or performance).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > systems of sounds or intervals [verb (transitive)] > transpose
transpose1609
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 26 To transpose is to remoue a song, or a Key from the proper place.
?1715 (title) Melodies Proper to be Sung To..ye Psalms of David, Figur'd for the Organ, and..the Treble of each Melody Transpos'd for the Flute.
1845 E. Holmes Life Mozart 30 He transposes prima vista the airs he accompanies.
1875 F. A. G. Ouseley Treat. Musical Form 71 At bar 23 the first subject is transposed into the key of E.

Derivatives

transˈposed adj. spec. in Mathematics applied to the transpose of a given matrix.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > place > placing or fact of being placed in (a) position > [adjective] > in a different position
transposed1609
repositioned1951
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adjective] > out of sequence
transposed1609
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > [adjective] > tonality > transposition
transposed1609
the world > relative properties > number > mathematical number or quantity > numerical arrangement > [adjective] > of array > relating to matrices > qualities
adjoint1856
transposed1858
adjugate1867
orthogonal1891
alternant1892
positive definite1904
skew-symmetric1911
skew-symmetrical1911
unipotent1921
Hermitian1927
non-Hermitian1930
1609 J. Dowland tr. A. Ornithoparchus Micrologus 16 In transposed Songs.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 249 He removes the other Transpos'd Page into the place of the first.
1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 447 If there be more than two Transpos'd Pages in the Sheet.
1858 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 148 32 A matrix compounded with the transposed matrix gives rise to a symmetrical matrix.
1889 F. Taylor in Grove Dict. Music IV. 161/2 Transposed editions of songs are frequently published, that the same compositions may be made available for voices of different compass.
1907 M. Bôcher Introd. Higher Algebra ii. 21 Two square matrices..of which either is obtained from the other by interchanging rows and columns are called conjugate to each other. [Note] Sometimes also transposed.
1972 M. Kline Math. Thought xxxiii. 807 The transverse (transposed or conjugate) matrix is defined as the one in which rows and columns are interchanged.
transˈposedly adv. /-ɪdlɪ/
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > [adverb] > out of sequence
transposedly1678
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > inaccuracy, inexactness > incorrectness of language > [adverb] > with transposition
transposedly1678
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 676 Writing down the..Letters of the Alphabet, transposedly, any how.

Draft additions 1993

b. absol. or intransitive. To alter the key in which a piece of music is performed. Frequently const. up, down.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > pitch > system of sounds or intervals > systems of sounds or intervals [verb (intransitive)] > transpose
transpose?1905
?1905 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 434/2 There is also a flute in E♭..which transposes a minor third higher.
1938 Oxf. Compan. Music 948/1 One would have thought that he might prefer mentally to transpose on the occasions when at rehearsal he has to mention a note by name rather than mentally to transpose right through all the rehearsals and the performance.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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