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单词 tramway
释义

tramwayn.

Brit. /ˈtramweɪ/, U.S. /ˈtræmˌweɪ/
Etymology: < tram n.2 + way n.1 and int.1: compare tram-road n., and railroad, railway.
1.
a. A track of parallel rails (originally flat planks of wood, afterwards lengths of stone or plates of iron), forming wheel-tracks for vehicles; a tram-road.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road laid with parallel planks, slabs, or rails > [noun]
tram-road1800
timber-road1803
tramway1825
tram1850
trackway1858
1825 E. Mackenzie Hist. View Northumberland I. 147 (note) From recent experiments..it has been ascertained that upon an edge-railway one horse can work with a much greater load..than upon a tram-way.
1830 Mechanics' Mag. 13 73 (title) Stone tramway in the Commercial Road... Tramway..has been hitherto generally used to designate that description of iron railway in which flat rails or tram-plates level with the ground are employed.
1841 Penny Cycl. XX. 33/2 Stone tramways consist of wheel-tracks formed of large blocks of stone, usually granite, the surface of which is made so smooth as to offer very little resistance to the rolling of the wheels.
1846 R. Ritchie Railways 12 Tracks of continuous stone rails... In London..such tramways for short distances have long been in general use.
1854 W. H. D. Longstaffe Hist. Darlington 359 Wooden tramways still continued to be used..to almost our own day.
1861 S. Smiles Lives Engineers II. 201 The adoption of tramways all round the quays.
1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 88 He [Trevithick] had the wooden tramway taken up in 1808, and a plate-way of cast iron laid down instead.
1882 Rep. Precious Metals (U.S. Bureau of Mint) 449 The ore is delivered by cars on a tramway, the descending car drawing up the empty one.
b. Now spec. A track with rails flush with the road surface, laid in a street or road, on which tram-cars are run, for the conveyance of passengers. (For the distinction between tramway and tram-road in parliamentary language, see quot. 1901.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road laid with parallel planks, slabs, or rails > [noun] > laid with rails > for tramcars
street railway1828
tramway1860
tramline1886
trolley-road1895
beltline1898
1860 G. F. Train Observ. Street Railw. 3 I was surprized to find the progress made [in U.S.] in what the Americans term Street Railways, [and] the English tram~ways.
1863 P. Barry Dockyard Econ. 272 So early as 1801, Rennie reported upon the project of an iron rail or tramway between the east and west ends of London.
1864 G. M. Musgrave Ten Days in Fr. Parsonage I. i. 31 We still travel [more cheaply] on the French tramway.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Sept. 4/1 The first long electric tramway in the world will be opened to-day in county Antrim... The Portrush electric tramway.
1901 Standing Orders Ho. Lords, Priv. Bills 7 In these Orders..the term ‘tramway’ means a tramway laid along a street or road; the term ‘tramroad’ means a tramway laid elsewhere than along a street or road.
1911 Edinb. Rev. July 52 Tramways pulse and jingle over the old Tournai Causeway.
2. transferred. A cable or system of cables on which suspended cars travel. U.S.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle travelling on or by cable > [noun] > cableway or cable railway
rope-way1665
aerial railway1839
rope railway1849
tramway1872
funicular railway1874
suspension-railway1875
cable-road1882
telpher line1884
cable-railroad1887
cable-railway1887
cable tramway1887
funiculaire1888
funicular1888
cable-way1899
aerial tramway1904
blondin1906
teleferic1916
mono-cable1922
téléphérique1922
Seilbahn1963
1872 R. W. Raymond Statistics Mines & Mining 318 The tram-way consists of two wire cables, each of which is six-tenths of an inch in diameter, extending from the lower adit on the Stevens lode to the base of the hill... All the ore will be sent to the base of the mountain by the tram-way.

Compounds

C1. attributive and in other combinations, as tramway car, tramway company, tramway draught (draught n. 1), tramway driver, tramway man.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > public service vehicle > [noun] > tramcar
streetcar1832
road car1834
tram-carriage1868
tramway car1872
tram-car1873
surface car1879
tram1879
car1890
railbus1932
1872 Gentleman's Mag. Sept. 359 Asphalte pavements and tramway cars are modern blessings.
1874 Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 454 In the great suburban boulevards the tramway-cars make locomotion alike swift, cheap, nasty, and dangerous.
1877 C. E. Gordon Let. 19 Nov. in Pearson's Catal. (1888) 17 Camels will do well enough for tramway draughts.
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 22 Sept. 11/1 The concession allotted to the so-called tramway steamers [at Venice] is given for five years' time.
1894 Westm. Gaz. 6 July 6/2 He had always advocated fair play in dealing with the Tramway Companies.
1897 Daily News 7 Apr. 2/2 The tramway men themselves did not desire their hours and wages altered.
1901 D. B. Hall & A. Osborne Sunshine & Surf i Down one of whose funnels, they say, two tramway cars can run abreast.
C2.
tramway plate n. a plate-rail, = tram-plate n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > road laid with parallel planks, slabs, or rails > [noun] > laid with rails > rail
rail?1608
turn-plate1797
gully1800
plate rail1801
plate1807
tram-plate1807
tramway plate1825
track-rail1877
1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 644 Bars of cast iron..known..by the denomination of the plate-rail, tram~way plate, barrow-way plate... The first we shall distinguish by the name of the edge railway; the second, by that of the plate railway.
tramway terms n. the terms on which a municipality is legally able to acquire an existing tramway belonging to a private firm or company: see quot. 1902.
ΚΠ
1902 A. Chamberlain in Daily Chron. 12 Dec. 8/7 Right to purchase..plant..useful for Post Office purposes on what are commonly known as ‘tramway terms’—that is, at its fair market value as plant in use.

Derivatives

ˈtramway v. (transitive) to furnish with a tramway; intransitive to travel by a tramway or tram.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > public passenger transport > travel on (public vehicle) [verb (intransitive)] > travel by tramcar
tram1826
tramway1871
1871 J. Ruskin Fors Clavigera I. iv. 24 The roads themselves beautifully public-tramwayed perhaps—and with gates set open enough for all men.
1900 N. Brit. Daily Mail 13 Feb. 4 Happy the man..who can exchange the dull prose of walking or of tramwaying for the poetry of motion..in..skating.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1825
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