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单词 aitch-bone
释义

aitch-bonen.

Brit. /ˈeɪtʃbəʊn/, U.S. /ˈeɪtʃˌboʊn/
Forms: late Middle English hach-bone, late Middle English hach-boon, 1600s (1800s– English regional) ach-bone, 1600s–1700s ache-bone, 1700s–1800s each-bone, 1700s–1800s edge-bone, 1700s– aitch-bone, 1800s ash-bone, 1800s H-bone, 1800s– aich-bone (English regional).
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: English ache , nache n., bone n.1
Etymology: Originally < ache, variant (with metanalysis) of nache n. (see note at that entry, and compare nage n.) + bone n.1; compare later natch-bone n. Subsequently altered by folk-etymological association of the first element with aitch n. or (in the form H-bone) with the letter H (see H n.).The form edge-bone shows folk-etymological alteration after edge n.; the forms each-bone and ash-bone probably represent a regional pronunciation of the first element. Compare also later ice-bone n., which is etymologically unrelated (see discussion at that entry).
In various animals, esp. cattle: the part of the pelvis forming the bone of the buttock or rump. In later use also: a cut of beef lying over or including this bone.In quot. 1673 in extended use with reference to a person's buttocks.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > beef > [noun] > other cuts or parts
tild1342
ox foota1398
oxtaila1425
neat's foot?c1450
beef-flick1462
sticking piece1469
ox-tonguea1475
aitch-bone1486
fore-crop?1523
sirloin1525
mouse-piece1530
ox-cheek1592
neat's tongue1600
clod1601
sticking place1601
skink1631
neck beef1640
round1660
ox-heart1677
runner1688
sticking draught1688
brisket-beef1697
griskin1699
sey1719
chuck1723
shin1736
gravy beef1747
baron of beef1755
prime rib1759
rump and dozen1778
mouse buttock1818
slifta1825
nine holes1825
spauld-piece1828
trembling-piece1833
shoulder-lyar1844
butt1845
plate1854
plate-rand1854
undercut1859
silver-side1861
bed1864
wing rib1883
roll1884
strip-loin1884
hind1892
topside1896
rib-eye1926
buttock meat1966
onglet1982
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone > innominate bone > ischium
natch-bone1614
ischium1646
aitch-bone1673
1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. fiiiv Kerue vp the flesh ther vp to the hach boon [1496 hach bone].
1673 J. Phillips Maronides 66 A fat bossie Trull, Whose Buttocks weigh'd full out a Stone, Setting aside her huge Ache-bone.
1699 E. Ward London Spy I. xii. 6 They in Vain had Wounded the Back of Beef in sundry Places, either an Ach-Bone, a Chine-Bone, a Blade-Bone, or a Rib, standing in their Way.
1727 R. Bradley Houghton's Coll. for Improvem. Husbandry & Trade I. 293 The hind-quarter is divided into baron, flank, buttock, ach-bone, and leg.
1757 London Mag. June 301/2 The broth wants relish, and the edge-bone salt.
1787 J. Farley London Art Cookery (ed. 4) i. ii. 14 The hind-quarter contains the sirloin and rump, the thin and thick flank, the veiny-piece, and the isch-bone, or chuck-bone, buttock, and leg.
1811 Young Woman's Compan. (1813) xii. 129 The hind quarter contains the sirloin and rump, the thin and thick flank, the veiny-piece, and the isch, each, or ach-bone [1815 (ed. 3) ash-bone], buttock and leg.
1817 W. Kitchiner Apicius Redivivus sig. B5v H-Bone of Beef... In ‘Mrs. Mason's Ladies' Assistant’ this joint is called haunch-bone; in ‘Henderson's Cookery’, edge-bone; in ‘Domestic Management’, aitch-bone; in ‘Reynolds' Cookery’, ische-bone. We have also seen it spelt ach-bone, and each-bone.
1834 H. W. Brand Simpson's Cookery 4 There is..a kernel in the middle of the fat..as well as one which is in the H bone, where the rump is taken off.
1876 Echo 6 Dec. 1/3 Present Prices:—Beef..Aitch-bone 7½d. per lb.
1903 A. Meyer Post-graduate Cookery Bk. 147 Drain the ham, remove the rind and aitch bone, place in a deep baking dish [etc.].
1960 E. David French Provinc. Cooking 335 What might be termed first-class secondary joints such as topside and the equivalent of our aitchbone.
2001 Homestyle Apr. 110/2 Cool [ham] completely. Remove aitchbone; carve meat into thin slices with a very sharp knife.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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