请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 trailing
释义

trailingn.

/ˈtreɪlɪŋ/
Etymology: < trail v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of trail v.1 in various senses.
a. Dragging along, hanging down as a robe so as to drag, etc.: see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > hanging down > trailing
trailing13..
daggling1650
13.. Min. Poems fr. Vernon MS. xlviii. 194 Wher is þat gomen and þat song, Þat trayling & þat comelich ȝong, Þo haukes and þe houndes?
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xii. 242 Þe pekok..may nouȝte fleighe heighe; Fro þe traillyng of his taille ouertaken is he sone.
1672 N. Grew Anat. Veg. iii. App. 103 In that [shade] all Strawberries delight; and by the trailing of the Plant is well obtain'd.
1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iii. 37 The trailing is now done by horses only.
1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. I. 579 The trailing of their chains [i.e. of the portcullises in heraldic devices] is as varied in design as that of the stalks and leaves of the roses.
1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. viii. 265 The trailings and climbings of deep purple convolvulus.
b. The following of a trail, hunting by the trail.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > order of movement > following behind > [noun] > following track or trail
tracing1523
investigation1623
vestigation1658
trail1669
trailing1742
spooring1850
pugging1866
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews II. iii. v. 101 The best Hound that ever pursued a Hare;..good at trailing . View more context for this quotation
1902 St. James's Gaz. 31 May 20/1 One can understand the absorbing interest of trailing... Every animal leaves a trail. The expert even reads the story of a snake's trail.
c. Billiards. (See quot. 1775) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > billiards, pool, or snooker > [noun] > actions or types of play
raking1674
coup1744
Whitechapel play1755
bricole1775
trailing1775
star1839
cannoning1841
safety1844
spotting1849
billiard-sharping1865
stringing1873
safety play1896
potting1909
1775 ‘Connoisseur’ Ann. Gaming viii. 105 What now gives the peculiar advantage to the mace over the cue, is what has been artfully introduced by professed players, under the name of trailing, which is following the ball with the mace to such a convenient distance from the other ball as to make it an easy hazard.
d. A form of bowling played on Scottish greens, the object being to trail or carry the jack into a semicircle drawn beyond two bowls placed three feet apart.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > bowls or bowling > [noun] > forms of
long bowl1497
byles1530
trule1568
portbowls1585
long bullets1679
boccia1827
bocce1828
trailing1902
boule1924
bias bowls1939
pétanque1955
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXVI. 329/2 In trailing, two bowls are laid on the turf..and a jack is then deposited equidistant from each bowl... A semicircle is then drawn behind the bowls with a radius of nine feet from the jack.
1923 J. A. Manson Bowling 84 Trailing is the section of the Points game which is most worthy of attention.
e. Ceramics. A method of decorating pottery by applying slip or glaze through a nozzle or spout. (See also quots. 1960, 1968.)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > decoration of china > [noun] > other types of decoration
smudging1846
rice grain1876
photoceramic1892
pastillage1901
fingertipping1935
trailing1940
lithophane1947
1940 B. Leach Potter's Bk. vi. 145 Glazes are applied by dipping, double dipping..dripping, splashing and trailing.
1960 C. Winick Dict. Anthropol. 543/2 Trailing, a technique of making broad incised lines in pottery.
1968 J. Arnold Shell Bk. Country Crafts xix. 241 Glazes are applied in a liquid state, either by immersion or by brush-work; this is called trailing.
1977 Harrison Mayer Ltd. Catal. 18/2 Slip decoration: trailing, feathering. Slip can be applied by all the usual painting, pouring, trailing and dipping methods.
f. The advance broadcasting of excerpts of films, programmes, etc., as a form of publicity. Cf. trail v.1 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > broadcasting > [noun] > broadcasting specific type of programme or item
spot advertising1904
outside broadcasting1925
school broadcasting1926
newscasting1928
sportcasting1934
sportscasting1941
revival1955
pray-TV1957
trailing1961
radiovision1963
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > [noun] > advance screening of excerpts
trailing1961
1961 Listener 17 Aug. 254/3 The trailing of future programmes by announcement or sampling..now seems to be overdone—especially those repeated alluring snippets of coming films which could equally well be false starts of the next programme.
1978 Broadcast 20 Nov. 19/3 Intensive trailing on radio and TV.
2. concrete. A trailing branch or shoot of a plant, a ‘runner’; a trailing part or appendage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > shoot, sprout, or branch > [noun] > runner, creeping, or trailing shoot
runner1652
trailing1727
propagulum1807
flagellum1861
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [noun] > that which hangs or is suspended > trailingly
trailera1652
trailing1727
streamer1810
trail1844
swab1862
tangle1864
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Garden Strawberries..begin to shoot forth in January... You may cut off their Trailings in March.
1884 Amer. Meteorol. Jrnl. 1 8 A heavy, low flying..storm cloud with ragged trailings.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

trailingadj.

Etymology: < trail v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈtrailing.
1.
a. That trails (almost always in intransitive sense); dragging or dragged behind, drifting along, hanging from something, etc.: see trail v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [adjective] > hanging down > trailingly
trailinga1400
swooping1581
dragglinga1599
training1645
streeling1841
traily1902
a1400 in Rel. Ant. 2 15 Ne be þi winpil nevere so jelu ne so stroutende, Ne þi faire tail so long ne so trailende.
1413 Pilgr. Sowle (1483) iv. xxxvi. 84 A traylyng gowne of twelue yerdes wide solempnly dagged with huge bagge sleues.
1601 Marie Magdalens Lament. Pref. 70 [She] made a towell of her trayling haires.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 56 The trailing cloud [of tobacco-smoke] Streams far behind him, scenting all the air.
1858 G. MacDonald Phantastes 245 Walking with a..somewhat trailing and stumbling step.
b. Of a plant, or a branch, stem, or shoot of a plant: see trail v.1 6. Also in the names of plants with a trailing habit; trailing arbutus: = New England mayflower n. at New England n. 2c; also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > [adjective] > climbing, spreading, or creeping
running1548
spreading1560
flat1578
ramping1578
wandering1590
upcreeping1611
gadding1638
rambling1653
obsequious1657
reptant1657
scansive1657
scansory1657
procumbent1668
repent1669
scandenta1682
supine1686
scrambling1688
creeping1697
sarmentous1721
reptile1727
sarmentose1760
prostrate1773
trailing1785
decumbent1789
travelling1822
vagrant1827
sarmentaceous1830
humifuse1854
sarmentiferous1858
amphibryous1866
humistratous1880
climbing1882
clambering1883
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > climbing or creeping plants > non-British climbing or creeping plants > [noun] > North American
woodbine1624
Virginia vine1629
staff-tree1633
Virginia creeper?1703
climbing vine1760
mayflower1778
pepper vine1783
arbutus1785
trailing arbutus1785
pipe vine1803
Ampelopsis1805
ground-laurel1814
waxwork1818
ivory plum1828
fever twig1830
yerba buena1847
mountain pink1850
New England mayflower1855
creeping snowberry1856
Virginian creeper1856
May blossom1871
sand verbena1880
staff-vine1884
1698 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 468 Stalks, round and most commonly upright, not square nor trayling.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 161 The right sort hath long Stalks and trailing Branches.
1785 M. Cutler in Mem. Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. 1 413 Cuscuta... Trailing Cockspur... Borders of brooks and ditches.
1785 H. Marshall Arbustrum Americanum 42 Trailing Arbutus..grows naturally upon northern hills, or mountains.
1813 H. Muhlenberg Catal. Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis 91 Salix prostrata. Trailing willow.
1813 H. Muhlenberg Catal. Plantarum Americæ Septentrionalis 93 Juniferus prostrata. Trailing juniper.
1855 Harvard Mag. 1 232 Most admired of our spring flowers is the Ground Laurel, Epigæa repens, commonly called Trailing Arbutus, or New England Mayflower.
1861 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1859–60 4 462 We have on the lake shore a beautiful trailing evergreen—the Trailing Juniper.
?1877 F. E. Hulme Familiar Wild Flowers I. Summary p. vi Branches long, very trailing.., slender, purplish; prickles.
1878 R. T. Cooke Happy Dodd 347 A profusion of trailing pine had been stored away in the barn cellar, before frost came.
1899 M. Going Field, Forest, & Wayside Flowers 251 The lycopodiums..under the name of..‘club-moss’, or ‘trailing-evergreen’, are familiar to almost every one who has summered in New England.
1939 P. G. Wodehouse Uncle Fred in Springtime i. 18 The male, Barny, was calling me a trailing arbutus..and The Subject was talking about horsewhips.
1979 United States 1980–1 (Penguin Travel Guides) 633 Among the many woodland trails are no less than 600 varieties of flowering plants—including the trailing yew, unique to this island.
2. In specific technical applications.
a. trailing wheel, a wheel to which the motive force is not directly applied (opposed to driving-wheel), as one of the hinder wheels of a locomotive, or the rear wheel of a front-driving bicycle. Also applied to parts connected with this, as trailing axle, trailing spring; so trailing-weight, that part of the weight of a locomotive which rests upon the trailing-wheels.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > of specific type or position
cartwheelc1386
truckle1459
trundle1564
clog-wheel1575
trindle1594
coach-wheel1647
roulette1659
roller1763
horizontal wheel1794
castora1800
castor-wheel1805
artillery wheel1834
training wheel1848
trailing wheel1850
spider-wheel1868
front wheel1878
trailer1884
trendle1887
wire wheel1907
square wheels1924
jockey-wheel1952
1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 471/2 Trailing springs, the springs fixed on the axle-boxes of the trailing wheels of a locomotive engine.
1850 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. iv. 471/2 Trailing wheels, the wheels placed behind the driving wheels of a locomotive engine.
1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Trailing-axle, an axle behind the driving-axle in British locomotives.
1904 Daily Chron. 2 Feb. 6/6 Two pairs of coupled driving-wheels; then a single pair of trailing-wheels placed behind the fire-box.
b. trailing points, on a railway, points directed away from a coming train (opposed to facing points). trailing horns in a dynamo-electric machine: see quot. 1902.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > track > points > types of
spring point1757
catch point1873
stub-switch1885
trap-point1885
trailing points1889
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrical engineering > dynamo > [noun] > leading horns
trailing horns1889
1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 79 Trailing points..at a distance of 220 yards from the cabin.
1902 T. O'C. Sloane Standard Electr. Dict. Following Horns, in dynamo-electric machines, the projecting ends of the pole pieces towards which the outer uncovered perimeter of the armature turns... The leading horns are those away from which the armature rotates... Synonym—Trailing Horns.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. at Switch Trailing-point switch, in railroading,..contrasted with facing-point switch.
c. trailing vortex n. see quot. 1969.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > revolution or rotation > [noun] > swirling or eddying > a vortical motion > a vortex > specific type
trailing vortex1929
1929 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 123 440 The flow behind the screw is the same as if the screw surface formed by the trailing vortices was rigid.
1949 O. G. Sutton Sci. of Flight iv. 112 The trailing vortices actually spring from two wing-tip vortices which, in flight, form just inside the wing tips.
1969 Gloss. Aeronaut. & Astronaut. Terms (B.S.I.) iv. 15 Trailing vortex, a vortex extending down~stream from the surface of a body.

Derivatives

ˈtrailingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > [adverb] > in a protracted fashion
trailingly1589
protractedly1624
extendedly1660
prolongedly1832
the world > space > relative position > support > hanging or suspension > [adverb] > in trailing manner
trailingly1831
1589 A. Fleming tr. Virgil Georgiks iv. 65 in A. Fleming tr. Virgil Bucoliks Then is their sound heard heauier, and trailingly they hum.
1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 30 476 One of them..hangs trailingly along the mossy greensward.
1842 E. B. Browning Greek Christian Poets (1863) 59 Green vine-branches trailingly inclined.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1914; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
n.13..adj.a1400
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/11/11 1:31:17