单词 | touched |
释义 | touchedadj.n. A. adj. 1. That is or has been touched physically or metaphorically (in various senses of the verb). ΚΠ c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 11 (MED) Þis now towchid processe or ordre in techyng and leernyng moral vertues is not kept. ?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) ii. ii. f. 64 (MED) It was impossible godis son to be born of a touchid womman. 1581 R. Norman Newe Attractiue vii. 15 This poincte Respectiue, is a certaine poincte, whiche the touched Needle doeth alwaies Respecte or shewe. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. sig. Qq4v To repaye their touched honour of her house. a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dddddd2v/2 Ye shall be sure I am a touch'd friend. 1667 H. Oldenburg in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 423 Whether touched Needles move otherwise, when the Veins of Iron do not lie North and South. 1763 J. Wesley Surv. Wisdom God II. iii. iii. 15 If a touched Wire be split, the Poles are sometimes changed. 1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants xi. 530 Touching the tips of vertically suspended radicles with caustic on one side..causes them to bend from the touched side. 1904 Bull. Ohio Agric. Exper. Station No. 156 92 The touched plants were arranged in sets of eleven plants each. 2013 L. Wagner-Martin Hist. Amer. Lit. (2015) iii. 116 Whatever the touched substance touches also becomes ice. 2. Emotionally affected; moved. Now chiefly in predicative use. Cf. touch v. 28b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective] > emotionally affected affected1567 touched1595 1595 W. Perkins Expos. Creed Apostles 360 The intercession of Christ made in heauen is tyed as it were to his person alone, yet the grones & desires of the touched heart..are here on earth among the faithfull. 1651 S. Spinckes Hand-kercheffe 25 A desire to repent and beleeve, in a touched heart and conscience, is fayth and repentance it selfe. 1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. iii. 371 A Heart truly touched, values nothing in comparison with the Toucher. 1768 Summer-house I. 133 Smote by reflection, I write with a touched heart, and with a trembling hand. 1828 Ladies' Mag. Jan. 40 Receiving the most devoted and tender care, touched, and grateful for the love of which she felt secure. 1877 F. Wedmore Pastorals of France 173 ‘I am very touched—very touched, my child.’ His voice shook a little with the gladness of his heart. 1914 P. G. Wodehouse White Hope i. xii, in Munsey's Mag. May 856/2 She is an erratic little thing with an awfully good heart. I feel quite touched at her remembering us. 1957 S. J. Perelman Let. 12 Apr. in Sel. Lett. (1987) 197 I was very touched by your letter about Pep. 2003 Front June 133/2 It's difficult not to feel touched by it. 3. Slightly mad, crazy, or mentally unsound; a little eccentric. Chiefly in predicative use. Frequently in phrases, as touched in the head, touched in the upper story, etc. Cf. touch v. 29b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad maddish1573 skyred1581 cracked1610 conundrumed1629 touchy-headed1666 touched1672 half-witted1712 maddy1719 Fifish1821 cracky1850 not all there1864 mattoid1891 tetched1930 as daft (mad, etc.) as a brush1932 the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective] sickc1340 dottlec1390 doting1489 dotish1509 feeble-minded1534 weak-brained1535 silly1568 fondish1579 lean-witted1597 soft1621 weaka1661 touched1697 muzzy-headed1798 defective1825 wanting1839 half-baked1842 dotty1860 knock-kneed1865 lean-minded1867 doddering1871 weak-minded1883 ninepence in the shilling1889 barmy1892 drippy1952 dipshit1968 1672 J. Humfrey Authority of Magistrate about Relig. 118 I count this man now as one in a Feaver, that is, touched in his head, and who can help such a conceit? 1697 ‘Philaret’ Challenge 83 Your memory I find is still indifferent sound, tho you may be, I fear, a little toucht in your other Faculties. 1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy v. ii You see master's a little—touched, that's all. 1715 W. Whiston Defence 175 Which I think no Man of his Learning, joyn'd with Veracity, cou'd be guilty of, unless he were touched in his Head. 1810 Sporting Mag. 35 292 He thought he was a little touched, or insane. 1850 String of Pearls 479 I think Mr. Cummings must be touched in the upper story, do you know, Mr. Todd. He's a very respectable man, but between you and I, was never over bright. 1871 A. Daly Divorce iii. ii. in America's Lost Plays (1942) XX. 1832 ‘Called you “poor fellow”, and said you was a little touched up here.’ (Points to forehead.) 1873 A. I. Thackeray Old Kensington xxviii What an extraordinary creature poor Sarah is! touched, certainly. 1902 E. Nesbit Five Children & It ii. 61 Touched in the head, eh?.. All the more shame to you boys dragging the poor afflicted child into your sinful burglaries. 1914 M. B. Lowndes Lodger v. 48 If he hadn't been, as Bunting funnily styled it, ‘just a leetle touched upstairs’, he wouldn't be here. 1957 Clarinda (Iowa) Herald-Jrnl. 17 Jan. ii. 2/3 There's a lot of fun poked at bird watchers as being a mite touched in the noggin. 1978 I. B. Singer Shosha iv. 81 Writers are all slightly touched. 2013 Sun (Nexis) 26 May 9 My friends think I'm a bit touched. Some of the questions people asked me when I was queuing were really odd. 4. colloquial. That is under the influence of alcohol; (slightly) drunk, tipsy. Chiefly in predicative use. Cf. touch v. 16c. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk merrya1382 semi-bousyc1460 pipe merry1542 totty1570 tipsy1577 martin-drunk1592 pleasant1596 mellow1611 tip-merry1612 flustered1615 lusticka1616 well to live1619 jolly1652 happy1662 hazy1673 top-heavy1687 hearty1695 half-seas-over1699 oiled1701 mellowish1703 half channelled over1709 drunkish1710 half-and-half1718 touched1722 uppisha1726 tosie1727 bosky1730 funny1751 fairish1756 cherry-merry1769 in suds1770 muddy1776 glorious1790 groggified1796 well-corned1800 fresh1804 to be mops and brooms1814 foggy1816 how-come-ye-so1816 screwy1820 off the nail1821 on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821 swipey1821 muggy1822 rosy1823 snuffy1823 spreeish1825 elevated1827 up a stump1829 half-cockedc1830 tightish1830 tipsified1830 half shaved1834 screwed1837 half-shot1838 squizzed1845 drinky1846 a sheet in the wind1862 tight1868 toppy1885 tiddly1905 oiled-up1918 bonkers1943 sloshed1946 tiddled1956 hickey- 1722 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack 369 One of the Merchants, not so touch'd with Drink as the young Gentleman. 1834 C. Brontë My Angria & Angrians in W. Gérin C. Brontë (1967) vi. 84 Two bottles of..ale, and a double quart of Porter..and I'm not a bit touched—only light and smart and active. 1868 J. W. Kirton One Thousand Temperance Anecd. & Facts 436 I grant you that I was rather touched, but then you hit two or three of us so heavily that we might be excused for revenging ourselves on your cellar. 1895 J. Tweeddale Moff xi. 96 In respect of her liquor-traffic..she was seen to be ‘touched’ about once a week. 1923 Scotsman 18 Oct. 8/6 I am old enough to remember when, on market day, hardly a farmer in Peeblesshire who visited the market did not go home more or less touched with drink. 1932 Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Queensland) 24 Dec. Jim had sense enough to smoke with his head out of the window, but, being touched with liquor, he had forgotten to shut the bedroom door. B. n. With the. A person who or thing which has been touched (literally or figuratively); such people or things considered collectively (chiefly with plural agreement).In quots. a1684 and 1856: with reference to people touched by the monarch as a cure for scrofula (cf. touch v. 1f). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > person touched1625 three-quarter cleft1830 quarter cleft1831 mattoid1891 borderland1894 borderline case1907 wackadoo1979 wackadoodle1991 1625 F. Bell tr. A. Daza Hist. Sister Ioane xii. 110 The priest was freed of his errour, & knewe that the bead was no originall, but of the touched; yet that it had the selfe same virtue, which those had which Christ himselfe blessed. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1660 (1955) III. 250 The other Chaplaine..having Angel gold, strung on white ribbon on his arme, delivers them one by one to his Majestie: Who puts them about the neck of the Touched as they passe. 1791 P. Russell Treat. Plague iv. vi. 375 The second kind, the touched, or slightly tainted, should express the state of the circumjacent country and villages, which may have suffered, or be suffering, from the plague, though the place of the Consul's residence itself should remain sound. 1856 Med. Times & Gaz. 20 Dec. 628/1 He takes it upon himself to prove that the touched were not cured by change of air. 1902 H. B. Swete Gospel acc. St Mark 104 To bring together the two persons of the toucher and the Touched. 1985 Human Stud. 8 260 Merleau-Ponty's reflections on..the reversibility which joins the seen and the touched, are basically confined to the phenomenology of perception. 2009 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 44 53/1 It is only the contact with the other through touch that can define the touched and the untouched. CompoundsΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > occult medicine > amulet against disease or to aid healing > specific plague cake1603 wresting thread1616 ague spell1714 touched gold1715 1715 E. Betts Let. 1 Mar. in K. F. Doughty Betts of Wortham (1912) xvi. 167 My mother lent Coz Mary Betts ye piece of toucht gold with ye Britaine and this motto [etc.]. touched proof n. Printmaking (now chiefly historical) an impression taken from an engraved or etched plate approaching completion, on which the artist has marked corrections or additions; cf. proof n. 15c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > proof or state > specific touched proof1770 1770 Catal. Pictures, Sculpt., Models exhibited at Charing-Cross 22 A touched proof of Macbeth meeting the witches, from a picture of Zuccarelli. 1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXVIII. at Wood-engraving This touched-proof, viewed in the reversing glass, is carefully copied by the engraver on his block, which concludes the process. 1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 408 Turner was always quarrelling with the engravers about his touched proofs. He wanted every proof on which he had written directions to be returned. 1919 M. Hardie Catal. of Mod. Wood-engravings 10 Touched proof on India paper, with marginal notes in pencil. 2013 R. M. Hoisington in Artists & Amateurs 77/1 The extant preparatory drawing for this etching..along with a touched proof. touched-up adj. [after to touch up 1 at touch v. Phrasal verbs] that has been slightly modified or improved; cf. to touch up 1 at touch v. Phrasal verbs. ΚΠ 1772 A. Murphy Let. 1 Mar. in D. Garrick Private Corr. (1831) I. 460 The decorations have greatly adorned the play. I cannot say that I was fobbed off with a touched-up palm tree. a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xvii. 201 Next morning she had to listen to a very brilliantly touched up account of the dance and the gaiety which she had missed. 1912 Smart Set Jan. 62 A touched-up complexion is often the first step in winning a man. 2005 Aberdeen Evening Herald (Nexis) 2 Mar. 20 The touched-up photos have transformed her into an image of perfection, knocking at least 30 years off her real age. Derivatives ˈtouchedness n. rare ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [noun] frailtyc1384 doting1440 barrenness1552 dottry1576 dotishness1598 feeble-mindedness1619 unfurniture1640 ungiftedness1647 flaccidity1778 weak-mindedness1854 flabbiness1883 touchedness1883 dottiness1885 barminess1896 dodderingness1915 moronism1922 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness touch1710 touchedness1883 pixilation1936 diminished responsibility1957 1883 F. W. Robinson Hands of Justice I. ii. v. 146 Clambering out of the window in the middle of the night was a striking example of his ‘touchedness’. 2010 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 5 Sept. 13 Giving kindly isn't totally about ego... It's also about seeing the person's surprise and look of ‘touchedness’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.c1454 |
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