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单词 touched
释义

touchedadj.n.

Brit. /tʌtʃt/, U.S. /tətʃt/
Forms: see touch v. and -ed suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: touch v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < touch v. + -ed suffix1. Compare similar uses in French of touché , use as adjective of past participle of toucher touch v. (attested from the 12th cent.).With sense A. 4 compare earlier touch v. 16c.
A. adj.
1. That is or has been touched physically or metaphorically (in various senses of the verb).
ΚΠ
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 11 (MED) Þis now towchid processe or ordre in techyng and leernyng moral vertues is not kept.
?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) ii. ii. f. 64 (MED) It was impossible godis son to be born of a touchid womman.
1581 R. Norman Newe Attractiue vii. 15 This poincte Respectiue, is a certaine poincte, whiche the touched Needle doeth alwaies Respecte or shewe.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1593) v. sig. Qq4v To repaye their touched honour of her house.
a1625 J. Fletcher Women Pleas'd ii. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Dddddd2v/2 Ye shall be sure I am a touch'd friend.
1667 H. Oldenburg in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 423 Whether touched Needles move otherwise, when the Veins of Iron do not lie North and South.
1763 J. Wesley Surv. Wisdom God II. iii. iii. 15 If a touched Wire be split, the Poles are sometimes changed.
1880 C. Darwin & F. Darwin Power of Movement in Plants xi. 530 Touching the tips of vertically suspended radicles with caustic on one side..causes them to bend from the touched side.
1904 Bull. Ohio Agric. Exper. Station No. 156 92 The touched plants were arranged in sets of eleven plants each.
2013 L. Wagner-Martin Hist. Amer. Lit. (2015) iii. 116 Whatever the touched substance touches also becomes ice.
2. Emotionally affected; moved. Now chiefly in predicative use. Cf. touch v. 28b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > quality of affecting the emotions > [adjective] > emotionally affected
affected1567
touched1595
1595 W. Perkins Expos. Creed Apostles 360 The intercession of Christ made in heauen is tyed as it were to his person alone, yet the grones & desires of the touched heart..are here on earth among the faithfull.
1651 S. Spinckes Hand-kercheffe 25 A desire to repent and beleeve, in a touched heart and conscience, is fayth and repentance it selfe.
1710 D. Manley Mem. Europe I. iii. 371 A Heart truly touched, values nothing in comparison with the Toucher.
1768 Summer-house I. 133 Smote by reflection, I write with a touched heart, and with a trembling hand.
1828 Ladies' Mag. Jan. 40 Receiving the most devoted and tender care, touched, and grateful for the love of which she felt secure.
1877 F. Wedmore Pastorals of France 173 ‘I am very touched—very touched, my child.’ His voice shook a little with the gladness of his heart.
1914 P. G. Wodehouse White Hope i. xii, in Munsey's Mag. May 856/2 She is an erratic little thing with an awfully good heart. I feel quite touched at her remembering us.
1957 S. J. Perelman Let. 12 Apr. in Sel. Lett. (1987) 197 I was very touched by your letter about Pep.
2003 Front June 133/2 It's difficult not to feel touched by it.
3. Slightly mad, crazy, or mentally unsound; a little eccentric. Chiefly in predicative use. Frequently in phrases, as touched in the head, touched in the upper story, etc. Cf. touch v. 29b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [adjective] > slightly mad
maddish1573
skyred1581
cracked1610
conundrumed1629
touchy-headed1666
touched1672
half-witted1712
maddy1719
Fifish1821
cracky1850
not all there1864
mattoid1891
tetched1930
as daft (mad, etc.) as a brush1932
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective]
sickc1340
dottlec1390
doting1489
dotish1509
feeble-minded1534
weak-brained1535
silly1568
fondish1579
lean-witted1597
soft1621
weaka1661
touched1697
muzzy-headed1798
defective1825
wanting1839
half-baked1842
dotty1860
knock-kneed1865
lean-minded1867
doddering1871
weak-minded1883
ninepence in the shilling1889
barmy1892
drippy1952
dipshit1968
1672 J. Humfrey Authority of Magistrate about Relig. 118 I count this man now as one in a Feaver, that is, touched in his head, and who can help such a conceit?
1697 ‘Philaret’ Challenge 83 Your memory I find is still indifferent sound, tho you may be, I fear, a little toucht in your other Faculties.
1705 J. Vanbrugh Confederacy v. ii You see master's a little—touched, that's all.
1715 W. Whiston Defence 175 Which I think no Man of his Learning, joyn'd with Veracity, cou'd be guilty of, unless he were touched in his Head.
1810 Sporting Mag. 35 292 He thought he was a little touched, or insane.
1850 String of Pearls 479 I think Mr. Cummings must be touched in the upper story, do you know, Mr. Todd. He's a very respectable man, but between you and I, was never over bright.
1871 A. Daly Divorce iii. ii. in America's Lost Plays (1942) XX. 1832 ‘Called you “poor fellow”, and said you was a little touched up here.’ (Points to forehead.)
1873 A. I. Thackeray Old Kensington xxviii What an extraordinary creature poor Sarah is! touched, certainly.
1902 E. Nesbit Five Children & It ii. 61 Touched in the head, eh?.. All the more shame to you boys dragging the poor afflicted child into your sinful burglaries.
1914 M. B. Lowndes Lodger v. 48 If he hadn't been, as Bunting funnily styled it, ‘just a leetle touched upstairs’, he wouldn't be here.
1957 Clarinda (Iowa) Herald-Jrnl. 17 Jan. ii. 2/3 There's a lot of fun poked at bird watchers as being a mite touched in the noggin.
1978 I. B. Singer Shosha iv. 81 Writers are all slightly touched.
2013 Sun (Nexis) 26 May 9 My friends think I'm a bit touched. Some of the questions people asked me when I was queuing were really odd.
4. colloquial. That is under the influence of alcohol; (slightly) drunk, tipsy. Chiefly in predicative use. Cf. touch v. 16c. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > drunk > partially drunk
merrya1382
semi-bousyc1460
pipe merry1542
totty1570
tipsy1577
martin-drunk1592
pleasant1596
mellow1611
tip-merry1612
flustered1615
lusticka1616
well to live1619
jolly1652
happy1662
hazy1673
top-heavy1687
hearty1695
half-seas-over1699
oiled1701
mellowish1703
half channelled over1709
drunkish1710
half-and-half1718
touched1722
uppisha1726
tosie1727
bosky1730
funny1751
fairish1756
cherry-merry1769
in suds1770
muddy1776
glorious1790
groggified1796
well-corned1800
fresh1804
to be mops and brooms1814
foggy1816
how-come-ye-so1816
screwy1820
off the nail1821
on (also, esp. in early use, upon) the go1821
swipey1821
muggy1822
rosy1823
snuffy1823
spreeish1825
elevated1827
up a stump1829
half-cockedc1830
tightish1830
tipsified1830
half shaved1834
screwed1837
half-shot1838
squizzed1845
drinky1846
a sheet in the wind1862
tight1868
toppy1885
tiddly1905
oiled-up1918
bonkers1943
sloshed1946
tiddled1956
hickey-
1722 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack 369 One of the Merchants, not so touch'd with Drink as the young Gentleman.
1834 C. Brontë My Angria & Angrians in W. Gérin C. Brontë (1967) vi. 84 Two bottles of..ale, and a double quart of Porter..and I'm not a bit touched—only light and smart and active.
1868 J. W. Kirton One Thousand Temperance Anecd. & Facts 436 I grant you that I was rather touched, but then you hit two or three of us so heavily that we might be excused for revenging ourselves on your cellar.
1895 J. Tweeddale Moff xi. 96 In respect of her liquor-traffic..she was seen to be ‘touched’ about once a week.
1923 Scotsman 18 Oct. 8/6 I am old enough to remember when, on market day, hardly a farmer in Peeblesshire who visited the market did not go home more or less touched with drink.
1932 Northern Miner (Charters Towers, Queensland) 24 Dec. Jim had sense enough to smoke with his head out of the window, but, being touched with liquor, he had forgotten to shut the bedroom door.
B. n.
With the. A person who or thing which has been touched (literally or figuratively); such people or things considered collectively (chiefly with plural agreement).In quots. a1684 and 1856: with reference to people touched by the monarch as a cure for scrofula (cf. touch v. 1f).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness > person
touched1625
three-quarter cleft1830
quarter cleft1831
mattoid1891
borderland1894
borderline case1907
wackadoo1979
wackadoodle1991
1625 F. Bell tr. A. Daza Hist. Sister Ioane xii. 110 The priest was freed of his errour, & knewe that the bead was no originall, but of the touched; yet that it had the selfe same virtue, which those had which Christ himselfe blessed.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1660 (1955) III. 250 The other Chaplaine..having Angel gold, strung on white ribbon on his arme, delivers them one by one to his Majestie: Who puts them about the neck of the Touched as they passe.
1791 P. Russell Treat. Plague iv. vi. 375 The second kind, the touched, or slightly tainted, should express the state of the circumjacent country and villages, which may have suffered, or be suffering, from the plague, though the place of the Consul's residence itself should remain sound.
1856 Med. Times & Gaz. 20 Dec. 628/1 He takes it upon himself to prove that the touched were not cured by change of air.
1902 H. B. Swete Gospel acc. St Mark 104 To bring together the two persons of the toucher and the Touched.
1985 Human Stud. 8 260 Merleau-Ponty's reflections on..the reversibility which joins the seen and the touched, are basically confined to the phenomenology of perception.
2009 Econ. & Polit. Weekly 44 53/1 It is only the contact with the other through touch that can define the touched and the untouched.

Compounds

touched gold n. Obsolete rare gold given as a ‘touch piece’ by the monarch; cf. touch piece n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [noun] > occult medicine > amulet against disease or to aid healing > specific
plague cake1603
wresting thread1616
ague spell1714
touched gold1715
1715 E. Betts Let. 1 Mar. in K. F. Doughty Betts of Wortham (1912) xvi. 167 My mother lent Coz Mary Betts ye piece of toucht gold with ye Britaine and this motto [etc.].
touched proof n. Printmaking (now chiefly historical) an impression taken from an engraved or etched plate approaching completion, on which the artist has marked corrections or additions; cf. proof n. 15c.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > [noun] > proof or state > specific
touched proof1770
1770 Catal. Pictures, Sculpt., Models exhibited at Charing-Cross 22 A touched proof of Macbeth meeting the witches, from a picture of Zuccarelli.
1819 A. Rees Cycl. XXXVIII. at Wood-engraving This touched-proof, viewed in the reversing glass, is carefully copied by the engraver on his block, which concludes the process.
1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner I. 408 Turner was always quarrelling with the engravers about his touched proofs. He wanted every proof on which he had written directions to be returned.
1919 M. Hardie Catal. of Mod. Wood-engravings 10 Touched proof on India paper, with marginal notes in pencil.
2013 R. M. Hoisington in Artists & Amateurs 77/1 The extant preparatory drawing for this etching..along with a touched proof.
touched-up adj. [after to touch up 1 at touch v. Phrasal verbs] that has been slightly modified or improved; cf. to touch up 1 at touch v. Phrasal verbs.
ΚΠ
1772 A. Murphy Let. 1 Mar. in D. Garrick Private Corr. (1831) I. 460 The decorations have greatly adorned the play. I cannot say that I was fobbed off with a touched-up palm tree.
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) I. xvii. 201 Next morning she had to listen to a very brilliantly touched up account of the dance and the gaiety which she had missed.
1912 Smart Set Jan. 62 A touched-up complexion is often the first step in winning a man.
2005 Aberdeen Evening Herald (Nexis) 2 Mar. 20 The touched-up photos have transformed her into an image of perfection, knocking at least 30 years off her real age.

Derivatives

ˈtouchedness n. rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [noun]
frailtyc1384
doting1440
barrenness1552
dottry1576
dotishness1598
feeble-mindedness1619
unfurniture1640
ungiftedness1647
flaccidity1778
weak-mindedness1854
flabbiness1883
touchedness1883
dottiness1885
barminess1896
dodderingness1915
moronism1922
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > slight madness
touch1710
touchedness1883
pixilation1936
diminished responsibility1957
1883 F. W. Robinson Hands of Justice I. ii. v. 146 Clambering out of the window in the middle of the night was a striking example of his ‘touchedness’.
2010 Sun Herald (Sydney) (Nexis) 5 Sept. 13 Giving kindly isn't totally about ego... It's also about seeing the person's surprise and look of ‘touchedness’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.c1454
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