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单词 iridescent
释义

iridescentadj.

/ɪrɪˈdɛsənt/
Etymology: < Latin īrid- iris n. + -escent suffix. Compare French iridescent (Littré).
a. Displaying colours like those of the rainbow, or those reflected from soap-bubbles and the like; glittering or flashing with colours which change according to the position from which they are viewed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adjective]
changeablec1450
cangeant1608
volant1616
changeanta1653
changing1659
pavonine1688
versicoloured1721
perlaceous1777
iridescent1794
pavonated1798
chatoyant1816
nacreous1819
shot1824
versicolorate1826
nacrous1836
versicolorous1847
iridine1851
perlarious1858
nacry1859
nacrine1862
playing1871
fire-opalescent1873
irisated1887
holographic1988
1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. 106 An iridescent or tarnished metallic appearance.
1830 M. Donovan Domest. Econ. II. iii. 183 The Mackerel is a handsome fish... The sides are iridescent like mother-of-pearl, but more silvery.
1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (1849) xx. 191 The iridescent colours produced by heat on polished steel and copper.
1879 G. Allen Colour-sense i. 5 We do not owe to the colour-sense the existence in nature of the rainbow, the sunset, or the other effects of iridescent light.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 242 On the top of the water is a film of exquisite iridescent colours like those on a soap bubble, only darker and brighter.
b. figurative or in figurative context.
ΚΠ
1864 Realm 18 May 6 This iridescent bubble-chaos of false sentiment.
1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 84 The best fictions, without a deep moral significance beneath, are only iridescent froth.
1897 Mrs. J. R. Green in 19th Cent. June 966 The iridescent activities of a sympathetic and gifted intellect.

Derivatives

iriˈdescently adv. in an iridescent manner.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > iridescence > [adverb]
iridescently1796
1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 247 Bluish grey or steel grey, when tarnished Iridescently variegated blue or purplish.
1865 J. H. Stirling Secret of Hegel I. Prolegomena i. 8 To see..the whole huge universe iridescently collapse into the crystal of the Idea.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1794
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更新时间:2025/2/3 14:22:41