单词 | tongue-tie |
释义 | tongue-tien. That which ties the tongue, or restrains speech; also, the condition of being tongue-tied (literal and figurative); spec. (Pathology): see quot. 1890. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun] > one who or that which restrains > speech muzzlera1652 tongue-tie1652 1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. D4 And asks a stronger tongue-tie then tearing of Books. 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1162/1 Tongue-tie..is a congenital malformation. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tongue-tie, abnormal shortness of the frænum linguæ, or adhesion of the tongue to the floor of the mouth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022). tongue-tiev. transitive. To tie or confine the tongue of; to restrain or debar from speaking; to render speechless. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking to stop a person's mouthc1175 stilla1225 to keep ina1420 stifle1496 to knit up1530 to muzzle (up) the mouth1531 choke1533 muzzle?1542 to tie a person's tongue1544 tongue-tiea1555 silence1592 untongue1598 to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605 to bite in1608 gaga1616 to swear downa1616 to laugh down1616 stifle1621 to cry down1623 unworda1627 clamour1646 splint1648 to take down1656 snap1677 stick1708 shut1809 to shut up1814 to cough down1823 to scrape down1855 to howl down1872 extinguish1878 hold1901 shout1924 to pipe down1926 a1555 J. Rogers Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1032/2 Your wycked lawes can not so tongue tye vs, but we will speake the truth. 1611 T. Heywood Golden Age i. sig. C Let euerlasting silence Tong-tye the world. 1828 C. Lamb Char. Late Elia in Elia 2nd Ser. 228 The ligaments, which tongue-tied him, were loosened. 1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxxii, in Writings I. 335 Her face was livid with agony, that seemed to tongue-tie her. Derivatives ˈtongue-ˌtier n. that which ties the tongue: see quots. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > difficult to articulate or tongue-twister goleec1375 gargle1657 shibboleth1658 mouthful1883 tongue-tier1883 tongue-twister1898 society > authority > punishment > public or popular punishments > [noun] > punishing by pillory or stocks > pillory or stocks > scold's bridle branks1595 bridle1623 scold's bridle1858 tongue-tier1883 scold's bit1884 1883 Athenæum 24 Nov. 675/3 [It] shows a woman wearing a branks, or tongue-tier. 1905 Daily Chron. 29 Aug. 4/6 There are names..that demand shortening, tongue-tiers such as Giggleswick, which almost necessarily dwindles into Gilzick. ˈtongue-ˌtying n. (literal and figurative). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults tongue-tiedness1598 plateasm1656 tongue-tying1762 paraphonia1772 lullaby-speech1822 cleft palate1847 paralalia1848 logoneurosis1857 zetacism1860 alogia1864 lallation1864 lambdacism1864 semi-mute1864 heterophemy1875 agrammatism1877 bradyphrasia1877 heterophasia1877 logopathy1877 paragraphia1877 paralexia1877 paraphasia1877 paraphrasia1877 verbigeration1877 recurring utterance1878 word blindness1878 word deafness1878 scanning1887 sigmatism1888 idioglossia1891 staccato utterance1898 word salad1904 palilalia1908 paragrammatism1924 idiolalia1930 dysprosody1947 Broca's aphasia1959 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > [noun] > silence or not uttering muteness1590 infancy1641 tacitness1657 ineloquence1843 tongue-tying1869 1762 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery (ed. 4) I. 428 This disorder, which is called tongue-tying, is easily remedied by introducing the fore finger into the child's mouth, raising up the tongue, and snipping the bridle with a pair of scissars. 1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 469 This tongue-tying was the severest part of our watch. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1652v.a1555 |
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