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单词 tongue-tie
释义

tongue-tien.

Brit. /ˈtʌŋtʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈtəŋˌtaɪ/
Etymology: < tongue n. + tie n.
That which ties the tongue, or restrains speech; also, the condition of being tongue-tied (literal and figurative); spec. (Pathology): see quot. 1890.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun] > one who or that which restrains > speech
muzzlera1652
tongue-tie1652
1652 R. Brome Joviall Crew ii. sig. D4 And asks a stronger tongue-tie then tearing of Books.
1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1162/1 Tongue-tie..is a congenital malformation.
1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II Tongue-tie, abnormal shortness of the frænum linguæ, or adhesion of the tongue to the floor of the mouth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

tongue-tiev.

Brit. /ˈtʌŋtʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈtəŋˌtaɪ/
Etymology: < tongue n. + tie v., or more probably a back-formation < tongue-tied adj.
transitive. To tie or confine the tongue of; to restrain or debar from speaking; to render speechless.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking
to stop a person's mouthc1175
stilla1225
to keep ina1420
stifle1496
to knit up1530
to muzzle (up) the mouth1531
choke1533
muzzle?1542
to tie a person's tongue1544
tongue-tiea1555
silence1592
untongue1598
to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605
to bite in1608
gaga1616
to swear downa1616
to laugh down1616
stifle1621
to cry down1623
unworda1627
clamour1646
splint1648
to take down1656
snap1677
stick1708
shut1809
to shut up1814
to cough down1823
to scrape down1855
to howl down1872
extinguish1878
hold1901
shout1924
to pipe down1926
a1555 J. Rogers Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1032/2 Your wycked lawes can not so tongue tye vs, but we will speake the truth.
1611 T. Heywood Golden Age i. sig. C Let euerlasting silence Tong-tye the world.
1828 C. Lamb Char. Late Elia in Elia 2nd Ser. 228 The ligaments, which tongue-tied him, were loosened.
1851 D. Jerrold St. Giles & St. James (new ed.) xxxii, in Writings I. 335 Her face was livid with agony, that seemed to tongue-tie her.

Derivatives

ˈtongue-ˌtier n. that which ties the tongue: see quots.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > [noun] > that which is or can be spoken > difficult to articulate or tongue-twister
goleec1375
gargle1657
shibboleth1658
mouthful1883
tongue-tier1883
tongue-twister1898
society > authority > punishment > public or popular punishments > [noun] > punishing by pillory or stocks > pillory or stocks > scold's bridle
branks1595
bridle1623
scold's bridle1858
tongue-tier1883
scold's bit1884
1883 Athenæum 24 Nov. 675/3 [It] shows a woman wearing a branks, or tongue-tier.
1905 Daily Chron. 29 Aug. 4/6 There are names..that demand shortening, tongue-tiers such as Giggleswick, which almost necessarily dwindles into Gilzick.
ˈtongue-ˌtying n. (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults
tongue-tiedness1598
plateasm1656
tongue-tying1762
paraphonia1772
lullaby-speech1822
cleft palate1847
paralalia1848
logoneurosis1857
zetacism1860
alogia1864
lallation1864
lambdacism1864
semi-mute1864
heterophemy1875
agrammatism1877
bradyphrasia1877
heterophasia1877
logopathy1877
paragraphia1877
paralexia1877
paraphasia1877
paraphrasia1877
verbigeration1877
recurring utterance1878
word blindness1878
word deafness1878
scanning1887
sigmatism1888
idioglossia1891
staccato utterance1898
word salad1904
palilalia1908
paragrammatism1924
idiolalia1930
dysprosody1947
Broca's aphasia1959
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > loss or lack of voice > [noun] > silence or not uttering
muteness1590
infancy1641
tacitness1657
ineloquence1843
tongue-tying1869
1762 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery (ed. 4) I. 428 This disorder, which is called tongue-tying, is easily remedied by introducing the fore finger into the child's mouth, raising up the tongue, and snipping the bridle with a pair of scissars.
1869 Routledge's Every Boy's Ann. 469 This tongue-tying was the severest part of our watch.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1652v.a1555
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:11:59