† yotingn.

Forms:

α. Middle English ȝattyng, Middle English ȝeeting, Middle English ȝeetyng, Middle English ȝeting, Middle English ȝetinge, Middle English ȝetting, Middle English ȝettyng, Middle English ȝettynge, Middle English ȝetyng, Middle English ȝetynge, Middle English yettyng (in a late copy), Middle English yetyng, Middle English–1500s yettynge, 1500s yeatting, 1500s yetting; Scottish pre-1700 ȝettandie (transmission error), pre-1700 ȝettin, pre-1700 ȝetting, pre-1700 yeitting, pre-1700 yetting.

β. Middle English ȝeoting, Middle English ȝeotinge, Middle English ȝeotyng, Middle English ȝuttyng, 1500s ȝotting, 1500s yauthing, 1500s yeawtinge, 1500s yeowting, 1500s yewtinge, 1500s yoeting, 1500s yoitinge, 1500s yoting, 1500s yotting, 1500s yottinge, 1500s yottyng, 1500s yotyng, 1500s yotynge, 1500s yowlting, 1500s–1600s yeoting, 1500s–1600s yotinge, 1500s–1600s yowting, 1600s ewting, 1600s yewting, 1600s yoating, 1600s yootinge.

γ. 1600s uteing, 1600s vting, 1700s–1900s uting.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: yet v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < yet v. (compare the forms at that entry) + -ing suffix¹.In form ȝettandie apparently influenced by -and , -ande , Older Scots variants of -ing suffix². In combinations with reference to the steeping of grain (compare yet v. 3) chiefly in β. and γ. forms, apparently reflecting the regional origin of these uses.

Obsolete.

1. The action or craft of casting metal or a metal object; (in later use, chiefly Scottish) spec. the fixing or setting in place of bolts, brackets, etc., using molten lead. Also: an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting

yotinga1382

castinga1398

yote1474

found1540

foundry1601

casta1616

foundinga1657

font1754

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. li. 17 Confoundid is eche ȝeetere in grauen thing; for fals is his ȝeting [L. conflatio].

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxvii. 21 What maner wise siluer is preued in the ȝeting vessel [L. conflatorio].

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 235 And wonderliche by craft of ȝetynge [1482 Caxton milting; L. ars fusilis] þat bras is i-ȝote.

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 138 Forwhi in kinde of ymagis no difference the grauyng makith fro the ȝutting, or the ȝutting fro the grauyng.

1453–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 191 Pro uno novo axiltre cum ȝattynges et factur', 22s. 3½d.

1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 65 For the mending and theking of a hous in thare place that wes revin at the ȝetting of the gwn, viij li.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 426 A Ȝettynge place, fusorium.

1504–5 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 294 Item, for lede to ȝet the pulleis and the pais, and for ȝetting of thaim,..ij s. viij d.

1629 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Master of Wks. (1982) II. 296 For half ane staine tuo pund leid to the yetting of boltis and stainchouris.

2. The action of pouring, or being poured, in, out, etc. Also: shedding of tears or blood.

ΘΠ

the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > [noun]

sheddingc1200

yotingc1390

outyettingc1400

pouring?a1425

profusion1583

outpour1864

sloosh1919

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > copious emission or effusion

sheddingc1200

out-hieldinga1382

yotingc1390

outyettingc1400

pouring?a1425

outpouring1440

diffusionc1484

effusion1526

infusion1563

spouting1568

profusion1583

c1390 Prickynge of Love (Vernon) f. 321/2 Þe ȝeoting of þis blod is to a soule mateere of endeles Ioye.

c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 36 Aftir þe ȝettyng in of tapsimel wiþ þe forseid poudre.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 52 (MED) Coler is as myche to seie as a litil galle or þe ȝetynge out of galle.

1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 426 A Ȝettynge jn, jnfusio. A Ȝettynge oute, effusio.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 125^v Now is..yomeryng for yeton & yettyng of teres.

3. The action or process of steeping grain in water, esp. for brewing.Only recorded in attributive use. See also Compounds.

ΚΠ

1511 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1903) 151 A yoting wessaile of lede.

1587 in D. M. Herridge Surrey Probate Inventories, 1558–1603 (Surrey Rec. Soc.) (2005) 237 A yettynge trofe.

1610 R. Vaughan Most Approved Water-workes E 4 Vting-rooms, Garnars, Matting-roomes [etc.].

Compounds

yoting stone n. historical in later use a stone cistern in which grain is steeped.

ΚΠ

1534 Will of Johane Babur in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 176 John babur a ȝottingston.

1597 in T. Phillipps Index Worcester Wills (c1830) 40 I give and bequeath to my son..one yeoting stone.

1603 Will of Thomas Albin (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/101) f. 130 Yowting stone.

1652 Will of Margaret Reeve (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/222) f. 280^v The yeoting stone, the mowstadells.

1878 Notes & Queries 493/2 A yoting stone may therefore be a trough where the corn is soaked before being given to the fowls.

yoting vat n. (also †yoting fat) historical in later use a large vessel in which grain is steeped.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > for non-liquids

meal fat1360

dryfat1526

yoting vat1543

vat1766

slack barrel1877

slack cask1877

1543 Will of Richard Elyot (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/29) f. 157 Yowlting faate.

1602 Inv. in Collectanea Archæologica (1863) II. 111 In the well yarde. One yotinge vate and frame xxs.

1610 R. Vaughan Most Approved Water-workes K 3 The water from my Vting-vats will doe the like.

1720 London Gaz. No. 5864/3 Corn..steeped in any Cistern or Uting-Fat.

1822 in Public Gen. Statutes Affecting Scotl. (1876) II. 69 They shall erect, set up, alter, enlarge, or make use of any cistern, uting vat, or other utensil for wetting or steeping bear or bigg to be made into malt.

1927 Jrnl. Inst. Brewing 33 22/1 Couch..has come to be used in many districts for the growing barley, at any time after leaving the ‘uting vat’, and before going to the kiln.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	yoting
释义	† yotingn. Forms: α. Middle English ȝattyng, Middle English ȝeeting, Middle English ȝeetyng, Middle English ȝeting, Middle English ȝetinge, Middle English ȝetting, Middle English ȝettyng, Middle English ȝettynge, Middle English ȝetyng, Middle English ȝetynge, Middle English yettyng (in a late copy), Middle English yetyng, Middle English–1500s yettynge, 1500s yeatting, 1500s yetting; Scottish pre-1700 ȝettandie (transmission error), pre-1700 ȝettin, pre-1700 ȝetting, pre-1700 yeitting, pre-1700 yetting. β. Middle English ȝeoting, Middle English ȝeotinge, Middle English ȝeotyng, Middle English ȝuttyng, 1500s ȝotting, 1500s yauthing, 1500s yeawtinge, 1500s yeowting, 1500s yewtinge, 1500s yoeting, 1500s yoitinge, 1500s yoting, 1500s yotting, 1500s yottinge, 1500s yottyng, 1500s yotyng, 1500s yotynge, 1500s yowlting, 1500s–1600s yeoting, 1500s–1600s yotinge, 1500s–1600s yowting, 1600s ewting, 1600s yewting, 1600s yoating, 1600s yootinge. γ. 1600s uteing, 1600s vting, 1700s–1900s uting. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: yet v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < yet v. (compare the forms at that entry) + -ing suffix¹.In form ȝettandie apparently influenced by -and , -ande , Older Scots variants of -ing suffix². In combinations with reference to the steeping of grain (compare yet v. 3) chiefly in β. and γ. forms, apparently reflecting the regional origin of these uses. Obsolete. 1. The action or craft of casting metal or a metal object; (in later use, chiefly Scottish) spec. the fixing or setting in place of bolts, brackets, etc., using molten lead. Also: an instance of this. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > founding or casting yotinga1382 castinga1398 yote1474 found1540 foundry1601 casta1616 foundinga1657 font1754 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Jer. li. 17 Confoundid is eche ȝeetere in grauen thing; for fals is his ȝeting [L. conflatio]. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxvii. 21 What maner wise siluer is preued in the ȝeting vessel [L. conflatorio]. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 235 And wonderliche by craft of ȝetynge [1482 Caxton milting; L. ars fusilis] þat bras is i-ȝote. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 138 Forwhi in kinde of ymagis no difference the grauyng makith fro the ȝutting, or the ȝutting fro the grauyng. 1453–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 191 Pro uno novo axiltre cum ȝattynges et factur', 22s. 3½d. 1473–4 in T. Dickson Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1877) I. 65 For the mending and theking of a hous in thare place that wes revin at the ȝetting of the gwn, viij li. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 426 A Ȝettynge place, fusorium. 1504–5 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1900) II. 294 Item, for lede to ȝet the pulleis and the pais, and for ȝetting of thaim,..ij s. viij d. 1629 in J. Imrie & J. G. Dunbar Accts. Master of Wks. (1982) II. 296 For half ane staine tuo pund leid to the yetting of boltis and stainchouris. 2. The action of pouring, or being poured, in, out, etc. Also: shedding of tears or blood. ΘΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid which has been emitted > action or process of emitting copiously > [noun] sheddingc1200 yotingc1390 outyettingc1400 pouring?a1425 profusion1583 outpour1864 sloosh1919 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > emission > copious emission or effusion sheddingc1200 out-hieldinga1382 yotingc1390 outyettingc1400 pouring?a1425 outpouring1440 diffusionc1484 effusion1526 infusion1563 spouting1568 profusion1583 c1390 Prickynge of Love (Vernon) f. 321/2 Þe ȝeoting of þis blod is to a soule mateere of endeles Ioye. c1425 tr. J. Arderne Treat. Fistula (Sloane 6) (1910) 36 Aftir þe ȝettyng in of tapsimel wiþ þe forseid poudre. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 52 (MED) Coler is as myche to seie as a litil galle or þe ȝetynge out of galle. 1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 426 A Ȝettynge jn, jnfusio. A Ȝettynge oute, effusio. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 125^v Now is..yomeryng for yeton & yettyng of teres. 3. The action or process of steeping grain in water, esp. for brewing.Only recorded in attributive use. See also Compounds. ΚΠ 1511 in F. W. Weaver Somerset Medieval Wills (1903) 151 A yoting wessaile of lede. 1587 in D. M. Herridge Surrey Probate Inventories, 1558–1603 (Surrey Rec. Soc.) (2005) 237 A yettynge trofe. 1610 R. Vaughan Most Approved Water-workes E 4 Vting-rooms, Garnars, Matting-roomes [etc.]. Compounds yoting stone n. historical in later use a stone cistern in which grain is steeped. ΚΠ 1534 Will of Johane Babur in F. W. Weaver Wells Wills (1890) 176 John babur a ȝottingston. 1597 in T. Phillipps Index Worcester Wills (c1830) 40 I give and bequeath to my son..one yeoting stone. 1603 Will of Thomas Albin (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/101) f. 130 Yowting stone. 1652 Will of Margaret Reeve (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/222) f. 280^v The yeoting stone, the mowstadells. 1878 Notes & Queries 493/2 A yoting stone may therefore be a trough where the corn is soaked before being given to the fowls. yoting vat n. (also †yoting fat) historical in later use a large vessel in which grain is steeped. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > for non-liquids meal fat1360 dryfat1526 yoting vat1543 vat1766 slack barrel1877 slack cask1877 1543 Will of Richard Elyot (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/29) f. 157 Yowlting faate. 1602 Inv. in Collectanea Archæologica (1863) II. 111 In the well yarde. One yotinge vate and frame xxs. 1610 R. Vaughan Most Approved Water-workes K 3 The water from my Vting-vats will doe the like. 1720 London Gaz. No. 5864/3 Corn..steeped in any Cistern or Uting-Fat. 1822 in Public Gen. Statutes Affecting Scotl. (1876) II. 69 They shall erect, set up, alter, enlarge, or make use of any cistern, uting vat, or other utensil for wetting or steeping bear or bigg to be made into malt. 1927 Jrnl. Inst. Brewing 33 22/1 Couch..has come to be used in many districts for the growing barley, at any time after leaving the ‘uting vat’, and before going to the kiln. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.a1382
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