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单词 tohono oodham
释义

Tohono O'odhamadj.n.

Brit. /təˌhəʊnəʊ ˈɔːtəm/, /təˌhəʊnəʊ ˈəʊtəm/, U.S. /təˌhoʊnoʊ ˈoʊd(ə)m/, /təˌhoʊnoʊ ˈɑd(ə)m/
Inflections: Plural unchanged.
Forms: 1900s– Tohono au'autam, 1900s– Tohono O'odam, 1900s– Tohono O'odham, 1900s– Tohono O'odhan, 1900s– Tohono O'odom, 1900s– Tohono O'otham, 1900s– Tohono O'otom. The second element of these forms also occurs with an upper-case O following the apostrophe, and with no apostrophe.
Origin: A borrowing from Pima-Papago. Etymons: Pima-Papago tóhonoʔóʔdham, Tohono O'odham.
Etymology: < Pima-Papago tóhonoʔóʔdham desert people (in official practical orthography Tohono O'odham).
Originally U.S.
A. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating an American Indian people of the desert regions of Arizona and Sonora in the south-western United States and northern Mexico; = Papago adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Western America > [adjective] > Pueblo Indians
Papago1811
Moqui1818
Zuñian1885
Piman1891
Pueblan1895
Puebloan1905
Tanoan1909
Tewa1910
Tohono O'odham1986
1986 Daily Intelligencer (Doylestown, Pa.) 5 Mar. 16/2 Miles..was shot..on the Tohono O'Odham Indian Reservation along the US–Mexico border.
1987 Amer. Anthropologist 89 62 The Upper Piman..folk genus 'ihug corresponds exactly to those species in the scientific genus Proboscidea found within the traditional range of Nevomé Pima, Akimel O'odham and Tohono O'odham speakers.
1991 G. E. Tinker & L. Bush in G. W. Shepherd & D. Penna Racism & Underclass vii. 124 At least half of Pima County is Tohono O'otom reservation land.
1998 Times-Picayune (New Orleans) (Nexis) 13 Sept. a32 The ancestors of the Tohono Oodham Indians probably got much of their nutrition from mesquite pods.
2000 Mod. Lang. Jrnl. 84 112/1 Ofelia Zepeda,..a Tohono O'odham linguist and poet,..was recognized..for ‘her singular work in advancing the field of native language scholarship’.
B. n.
1. A member of the Tohono O'odham people; = Papago n. 1.This is the preferred self-designation of this people. The tribe is federally recognized in the United States as the Tohono O'odham Nation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Western America > [noun] > Pueblo Indians
Moqui1759
Pima1829
pueblo1834
Zuñi1834
Papago1839
Pueblo Indian1844
Taos1844
Pueblan1875
Hopi1877
Picuris1883
Puebloan1883
Tanoan1891
Piman1900
Tewa1910
Keres1925
Tohono O'odham1987
1949 R. B. Spicer in A. Joseph et al. Desert People i. 3 The Papago call themselves tohono au'autam, ‘the Desert People’.]
1987 Amer. Anthropologist 89 60 Why might the Akimel O'odham and the Tohono O'odham have turned to devil's claw cultivation during historic times?
1987 Washington Post 21 Apr. a12/2 Rain, humidity or high winds can close the telescopes and the scientists, known by the Tohono O'Otham as ‘the men with the long eyes’, are not given to postponements.
1992 Anthropol. & Educ. Q. 23 113 Among the Tohono O'odham, girls learn to cook fry bread by watching their mothers and grandmothers.
1998 Amer. Jrnl. Compar. Law 46 538 (note) Professor Thomas was a Cherokee who married a Tohono O'odham.
2. The Uto-Aztecan language of the Tohono O'odham people, a form of Pima; = Papago n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Uto-Aztecan languages
Comanche1856
Cahita1858
Tarahumara1874
Paiute1875
Papago1877
Huichol1900
Mayo1911
Yaqui1911
Hopi1933
Monache1958
Tohono O'odham1992
Northern Paiute1996
Ute-
1992 Wicazo Sa Rev. 8 70 He would plan out the ideas, speak the article in Papago (or Tohono O'odham) into a tape recorder, and send the tape to me.
1993 L. Hinton in N. J. Parezo Hidden Scholars 251 Notable American Indian women who specialize in southwestern languages include Ofelia Zepeda (Tohono O'Odham), Laverne Jeane (Hopi), [etc.].
2005 Tucson (Arizona) Citizen (Nexis) 2 July 1 a Mike Wilson..read prayers of blessing in Tohono O'odham during the two-hour service.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1986
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