单词 | intelligent |
释义 | intelligentn.adj.adv. A. n. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [noun] > hearer or listener hearera1340 hearkener1340 auditorc1386 intelligent1508 audient1550 listener1611 auditress1667 harker1825 describee1830 sayeea1902 society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > one to whom information is given intelligent1508 participant1639 post office1885 1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes Prol. sig. aav That the intellygentes of the sayd sermons may be gladder in the path of ryghtwysness. 2. a. With the and plural agreement. Intelligent people collectively. ΚΠ 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xi. 42 O what pleasure to the intellygent It is to knowe, and haue perceyueraunce Of theyr connynge. 1774 Monthly Rev. Jan. 3 The alphabetical arrangement, nevertheless, [may] remain the clearest both to the intelligent and the ignorant. 1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature I. p. lxxx I reckon on the indulgence of the really intelligent [Fr. des vrais savans], and presume to hope they will..rectify my mistakes. 1848 Bankers' Mag. July 417 Crowds of individuals of every description—the credulous and the suspicious, the crafty and the bold, the raw and the experienced, the intelligent and the ignorant. a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) i. xiii. 128 Such being the attitude of the intelligent and the polite. 1932 D. MacCarthy in Criticism 127 The intelligent will set to work to interest the public in their own cleverness by displaying my faults. 1991 P. Fussell BAD 122 Among the intelligent the threat of a remake was almost always a cause of sinking spirits. b. An intelligent person; spec. a member of the intelligentsia. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [noun] > intelligent person wit1508 callent1637 intelligent1640 headpiece1647 intelligence1648 long head1744 intellect1842 sharpshins1883 brain1914 brain-box1942 brainiac1975 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum To Rdr. Many hoping for helpe in their Dictionaries when an Herball was not at hand have beene frustrated, the blind leading the blind, which how profitable, I leave to every intelligent to consider. 1892 Athenæum 2 July 26/2 Karpoff and Garin..depict to us the self-conscious troubles and failures of our ‘intelligents’ in search of rest for their souls. 1912 J. O. P. Bland Recent Events China v. 124 It was..a franchise whereby the Intelligents, the literati and gentry of the provinces might expect to exercise gradually increasing rights of representation. 1976 A. Roe in A. Rothenberg & C. R. Hausman Creativity Question (1977) 167 The scholastic achievement of the high creatives was as superior to the generality as was that of the high intelligents. 2006 Spectator (Nexis) 1 Apr. 57 Stalin didn't like ‘intelligents’ much either, and plenty of them died or went to the gulag. 3. An intelligent or rational being. Cf. intelligence n. 5a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > [noun] > as rational or conscious being reasonablea1425 intelligent1585 rational1601 person1659 conscienta1774 1585 R. Bostocke Difference Aunc. & Latter Phisicke sig. ****** Aristotle..assigneth to certaine myndes, Intelligentis, or vnder straunge natures and essenties. 1601 A. Gil Treat. conc. Trinitie 21 An Infinite intelligible, cannot bee conceiued of an Infinite intelligent, but by an Infinite intelligere. 1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ii. 104 The same thing the light is to the seer and things seene, God is vnto the Intelligents and the Intellects; who as he is vnknowne to vs according to his Essence, so is he immense according to his Maiestie. 1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. i. 3 God..must of necessitie also be the first intelligent. 1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity (1720) ix. 172 Unless one infinite Intelligent be made up of Unintelligents or finite Intelligents. 1727 J. Spence Ess. on Pope's Odyssey i. iv. 68 It must be observ'd, that where this Figure, in its higher Notion, is applied to Intelligents, it must not be done with the same Indifference. 1843 E. Jones Stud. Sensation & Event 15 How vast must be thy blessedness, aye sphering Happy bright planets from the galaxy, Thereon inhoming us intelligents! 1998 P. Rorem & J. C. Lamoreaux John of Scythopolis ii. 153 Just as the intelligents are capable of receiving the providential processions of God..thus also all material things..are able..to receive the providence of God. ΘΚΠ society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > person who teller1340 revelatorc1443 advertiser1548 intelligencer1569 upgiver1577 declarator1583 relater1593 relator1593 informer1598 imparter1600 intelligent1602 referendary1614 informant1641 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 65 By..apprehension of their messengers, or some of their inferior intelligents. 1643 5 Yrs. K. James in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) V. 352 The Irish..hearing of these misdemeanors, for they have their intelligents here also, began to grow obstinate. 1694 J. Lead Enochian 25 Some..who do obtain and retain several of these Heavenly Intelligents, whereby Knowledge is communicated. 1751 tr. G.-S. de Mainvilliers Beau-philosopher 60 I had been Fool enough to have believed the heavenly Intelligent [= angel]. B. adj. 1. a. Having a high degree or good measure of understanding; quick to understand; knowing, sagacious. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective] sharpc888 yepec1000 spacka1200 yare-witelc1275 fellc1300 yap13.. seeinga1382 far-castinga1387 sightya1400 perceivinga1425 snellc1425 politic?a1439 quickc1449 pregnant?a1475 pert1484 quick-wittedc1525 apt1535 intelligentc1540 queemc1540 ready-witted1576 political1577 of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579 conceited1583 perspicuous1584 sharp-witteda1586 shrewd1589 inseeing1590 conceived1596 acute1598 pregnate1598 agile1599 nimble-headed1601 insighted1602 nimble1604 nimble-witted1604 penetrant1605 penetrating1606 spraga1616 acuminous1619 discoursing1625 smart1639 penetrativea1641 sagacious1650 nasute1653 acuminate1654 blunt-sharpa1661 long-headed1665 smoky1688 rapid1693 keen1704 gash1706 snack1710 cute1731 mobile1778 wide awake1785 acuminated1786 quick-minded1789 kicky1790 snap1790 downy1803 snacky1806 unbaffleable1827 varmint1829 needle-sharp1836 nimble-brained1836 incisivea1850 spry1849 fast1850 snappy1871 hard-boiled1884 on the spot1903 c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. A.vv Yit virtew suld fra vice be different... That ane of reason most intelligent. 1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xiv. 97 This vnderstanding cums not by the right of the writing, but by the intelligent reader. a1626 F. Bacon Advt. Holy Warre in Wks. (1861) VII. 29 It is..in order of nature for him to govern that is the more intelligent. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 258 The more intelligent of the Greekish Pagans, did frequently understand by Zeus, that Supreme Unmade Deity, who was the Maker of the World. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 73 How acceptable soever to grave and intelligent Persons. 1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France ii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 150 By far the most intelligent statesmen. 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 61/2 The spaniels..and the hounds which comprise the most useful and intelligent dogs. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 83 After the fashion of intelligent and well educated gentlemen. 1926 Glasgow Herald 27 Aug. 11 The Hathi—its title is the Indian word for elephant—had besides the strength of the elephant qualities which that intelligent animal does not possess. 2003 Time Out N.Y. 28 Aug. 142 (advt.) More about what I am looking for: The fairly intelligent, ambitious, confident..type that I can take home to meet the parents. b. Of action, speech, appearance, etc.: showing a high degree or good measure of understanding. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective] > displaying intelligence wittya1400 well-conceiveda1500 intelligent1585 understanding1635 1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iv. 635 Requiring and appointing their deuoute, distinct and intelligent answeres, confessions, blessinges and thankesgiuinges. 1661 J. Burton Hist. Eriander 201 Figures seem not to have been wrought in bodies by any foreconceived design, or intelligent aime; but only by the concurrence of accidental causes. 1744 Inq. conc. Faith i. 33 Our Saviour never fails to express his Approbation on receiving a reasonable and intelligent Answer. 1808 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1959) III. 85 But his countenance is far more intelligent, than ordinarily falls to the Lot of us Devonshire Dumplins. 1842 J. C. Calhoun Wks. IV. 66 [They] tell us, in language too intelligent to be mistaken, that they intend [etc.]. 1891 Speaker 2 May 534/1 All who take an intelligent interest in the growth of education. 1934 Jrnl. Farm Econ. 16 351 It is fortunate that the books here reviewed..have now appeared to ask some intelligent questions. 1964 J. Hogarth tr. H. Harrel-Courtes Etruscan Italy iii. 20 The eyes are slightly narrowed, giving the face a shrewd and intelligent expression. 2001 Times 29 Mar. i. 36/1 The intelligent way in which England frustrated him, getting the pad outside the off stump. 2. That understands or knows (a particular situation, subject, etc.); cognizant of; acquainted with; well-versed in. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > possessing knowledge, informed knowinga1398 sciential1477 participant1527 intelligent1546 knowledged1548 intelligenced1596 scientious1641 known1655 familiar1726 sciousa1834 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [adjective] > knowing about, familiar with craftyOE slyc1175 coutha1225 well acquainteda1250 privyc1300 cunningc1325 well-groundeda1438 acquainted?a1439 familiar1509 at home1531 overseen1533 intelligent1546 long-experienced1567 conversant1573 skilful1596 accomplished1603 frequent1609 well (better, best) verseda1610 understanding1612 sound1615 studieda1616 technical1617 versed1622 conversing1724 versant1787 on intimate habits1809 special1830 inquainted1849 pre-acquainted1907 sophisticated1952 1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 95 A conspiracion..in the wich the said Secretary shold be intelligent. 1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xxiii. 490 It is a rule in giuing of benefits, that those are bestowed happily, who light on such a one, as is so farre intelligent, as to know what he receiueth. 1611 in T. Coryate Crambe sig. D In the French (as those that are intelligent in the language haue informed me) it may seeme to bee fetched from the word Garroter. 1652 H. Cogan tr. M. de Scudery Ibrahim iii. i. 32 They were intelligent with your carrying away. 1653 H. Cogan tr. N. N. Scarlet Gown 133 He is..most intelligent in the Civil and Cannon Lawes. 1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 57 Skill'd in the Indian Tongue, and perfectly intelligent of these matters. 1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 1040 She ceased; her Hector heard intelligent. 1838 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 15 Aug. in Amer. Notebks. (1972) ii. 114 Intelligent as respects book-learning, but much deficient in worldly tact. 1858 Sat. Rev. 6 606/2 Those who are capable of fairness..susceptible of justice, intelligent of liberty. 1907 J. Watson Philos. Basis Relig. v. 88 To split up the universe into two separate halves, with the result that we have in the one a world which is unintelligible, and in the other an intelligence which is intelligent of nothing. 3. Having the faculty of understanding; possessing intelligence or intellect. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective] keena1000 nimbleOE wittya1100 smeighc1200 understandingc1200 aperta1330 skillwisea1340 witted1377 intelligiblea1382 well-feelinga1382 knowinga1398 finec1400 large?a1425 well-knowingc1425 of understanding1428 capax1432 sententiousc1440 well-wittedc1450 intellectual?a1475 clean1485 industriousc1487 intellective1509 cleanlyc1540 ingenious?a1560 fine-headed1574 conceited1579 conceitful1594 intelligenced1596 dexter1597 ingenuous1598 intelligent1598 senseful1598 parted1600 thinking1605 dexterical1607 solert1612 apprehensivea1616 dexterous1622 solertic1623 intelligential1646 callent1656 cunning1671 thoughtful1674 perceptive1696 clever1716 uptaking1756 spiritual1807 bright1815 gnostic1819 knowledgeable1825 brainy1845 opulent1851 opening1872 super-cerebral1916 brainiac1976 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Intelligente, intelligent, knowing, vnderstanding, skilful. 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 791 The soule within resembleth the light, and it behooveth that the intelligent and reasonable part there of should be alwaies open. 1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 128 Philosophy hath divided our soules faculty; and makes the Intelligent part our principall essence. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 92 Another attribute..of Pagan Philosophie is, that it be νοητικη, noetic or intelligent, i.e. comprehensive of the first and highest principles. 1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iii. 44 The Work of an intelligent Mind. 1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 5 When he contemplates..the thoughts, acts, and passions of this his sentient intelligent self. 1881 C. Darwin Form. Veg. Mould ii. 97 If worms have the power of acquiring some notion, however rude, of the shape of an object and of their burrows, as seems to be the case, they deserve to be called intelligent. 1890 C. L. Morgan Animal Life & Intell. ix. 372 I regard the bees in their cells..as workers of keen perceptions and a high order of practical intelligence. But I do not..believe that they reason upon the phenomena they deal with so cleverly. Intelligent they are; but not rational. 1915 E. B. Holt Freudian Wish ii. 48 Here the reader may raise the query—‘Carry out without the directing influence of an intelligent soul?’ 1954 ‘A. Norton’ Stars are Ours (1955) 96 If one of those three worlds is another Terra—what about intelligent life on it? 1970 R. Silverberg in Galaxy Mag. Apr. 125/2 The spaceward drive had carried human explorers..to the edge of the solar system and beyond, and nowhere had they found trace of intelligent life. 2001 P. Bloom in R. J. Sternberg & J. C. Kaufman Evol. of Intelligence 363 The process of cognitive evolution is the transition from a creature without human intelligence to an intelligent human being. 4. ΘΚΠ society > communication > [adjective] > communicating exhibitive1607 intelligent1610 communicating1646 liaising1948 1610 J. Mason Turke i. ii. sig. C3v Eun. To present the message I am sent for: to your worthiest self, from my Lady and mistresse the protectors wife: you are intelligent? Bord. The beauteous Timoclea. a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) iii. i. 16 Seruants..Which are to France the Spies and Speculations Intelligent of our State. a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) iii. v. 11 An intelligent partie to the aduantages of France. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 378 Doe you know, and dare not? Be intelligent to me. View more context for this quotation 1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Short Descr. Kingdoms Euxine vi. 110 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) We being sufficiently informed thereof by divers intelligent Europeans, who dwelt long in those Parts, shall with our Traveller pass on to those Countreys which are less known. 1775 G. Washington Let. 5 Oct. in Papers (1987) Revolutionary War Ser. II. 112 By an intelligent person out of Boston..we are informed that a small Fleet..were to sail Yesterday from that Harbour. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 7 An intelligent farmer..assures us, that the rotheram-plough..goes very light, and is very useful. 1820 T. Hodgskin Trav. N. Germany I. 220 Who are desirous of having all the little scraps of information which are usually supplied by an intelligent waiter, or a valet-de-place. 1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 57 Nonation, difficult to be understood; not intelligent; incoherent, wild. b. With to; = intelligible adj. 3. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [adjective] understandinga1382 sensiblea1393 knowablea1425 perceivablec1443 takablec1449 understandablec1475 intendible1489 intentiblea1492 intelligible1509 facile1531 level1559 discernable1561 receptible1574 intendable?1577 excogitable1592 penetrable1594 comprehensible1598 scrutablec1604 distinguishable1611 discernible1616 perviousa1631 fathomable1633 cognoscible1648 colligible1650 determinable1658 intelligent1676 cognizable1681 apprehensive1692 susceptible1694 tangible1709 apprehensible1715 pronounced1728 comprehendible1814 graspable1818 prehensiblea1832 prononcé1838 possible1864 receivable1865 unsmothered1891 readable1908 discriminable1946 1676 J. Moxon Regulæ Trium Ordinum 53 I deliver them [sc. letters] plain as they lie in the Squares, whereby they will stand more close, become more regular, be quicker made, and more distinct and intelligent to the Eye. 1681 ‘Gentlewoman’ Answ. Pereat Papa Sig. A The Common-Law, which furnishes its Students with Reasons intelligent to none but themselves. 1684 A. Behn Poems Several Occasions 52 The Mystick Terms of Rough Philosophy, Thou dost so plain and easily express; Yet Deck'st them in so soft and gay a Dress: So intelligent to each Capacity, That they at once Instruct and Charm the Sense, With heights of Fancy, heights of Eloquence. 1753 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 15 Sept. in Ann. Reg. 1777 (1778) 194/1 These are the lines, which will perhaps be more intelligent to us both in Dryden's translation, than in the original. 1779 E. Pendleton Let. 11 May in Lett. & Papers (1967) I. 284 Would it not be an useful part of our Work to review the Register and Publish a sett of Forms which would be Intelligent to common sense and adapted to our Circumstances. 1809 T. Ashe Trav. Amer. 1806 xx. 163 A law, in order to be useful, should be simple, and uttered in words intelligent to the vulgar and unlettered mind. 1832 in W. Ladd Ess. Congr. Nations (1840) viii. 53 They are divided into twenty-two independent states, each of which has..a dialect often scarcely intelligent to those around it. 1891 H. MacKenzie Evol. Illuminating Bible vi. 118 These written characters rouse in their place in the brain the ideas, and form the automatic groupings of memory. For it is such a process going on within us that makes the printed pages intelligent to us. 1919 Religious Bodies 1916 II. (U.S. Bureau of Census) 38/2 Wherever Armenians have church edifices of their own, efforts are made to teach the children their native tongue, so as to make the services of the church and the teaching in the Sunday schools intelligent to them. 5. Of a device or machine: = smart adj. 10b. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > automatic > intelligent intelligent1907 superintelligent1926 society > computing and information technology > hardware > computer > [adjective] > intelligent intelligent1969 1846 Amer. Penny Mag. 13 June 303/1 Fitzgerald's Braiding Machine—There has seldom been invented a machine, in which a greater effort of inventive genius was evinced..than in this the apparently intelligent machine.] 1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent iv. 93 I am trying to invent a detonator that would adjust itself to all conditions of action, and even to unexpected changes of conditions... A really intelligent detonator. 1969 C. Machover in Fairman & Nievergelt Pertinent Concepts Computer Graphics 182 Because economical general purpose computers are now available, the ‘intelligent’ terminal almost always uses such a computer for both a refresh memory and the other functions. 1983 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 1984 21/1 Intelligent mobile robots can be used in space as planetary exploratory vehicles. 2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 1 Oct. iii. 18/1 Cars with the system will have an intelligent braking module on each wheel. 6. Designating any of various forms of electronic dance music which are more complex, challenging, or abstract than the music considered typical of the genre. Chiefly preceding the name of a genre, as intelligent dance music, intelligent drum'n'bass, intelligent techno, etc. ΚΠ 1991 Re: Coil Snow EP in rec.music.industrial (Usenet newsgroup) 6 Nov. Essentially, the whole thing is sorta ‘Intelligent Techno’ oriented. It's clearly dance-oriented but with interesting sound collages instead of the mindless monotony that passes as a lot of Techno these days. 1994 Billboard (Nexis) 16 July 30 A mini club symphony, riddled with numerous tempo changes and intricate passages... Required listening for fans of intelligent dance music. 1999 B. Brewster & F. Broughton Last Night DJ saved my Life (2000) xiv. 376 So drum'n'bass is really just grown-up jungle. When people got really pretentious about it, they added the prefix ‘intelligent’. 2003 Rough Guide to Rock (ed. 3) 600 Mundo Civilizado..featured Lindsay blending his more recent pop-tinged outings with the ‘new prog’ of intelligent drum'n'bass. 2006 DJ 8 Nov. 37/1 A figure who did more than most to legitimatise electronica and a progenitor of the dubiously titled intelligent dance music (IDM). Intelligently. Only in intelligent spoken. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1830 T. Moore Mem. (1854) VI. 143 A fine..intelligent-spoken old fellow. 1863 D. A. Mahony Prisoner of State 265 Among them were some negroes, one of them, a large, intelligent spoken fellow, was very anxious to see his master. Compounds C1. intelligent-looking adj. ΚΠ 1796 W. Mavor Voy., Trav., & Discov. I. 71 He therefore ordered seven of the Indians to be secured, and selecting two of the most intelligent looking persons among them, dismissed the rest. 1863 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 168 He is a good, intelligent-looking man. 1975 New Yorker 8 Dec. 35/3 It was pleasant indeed to be sitting in the Yale Bowl among sixty-six thousand people, all of them intelligent-looking. C2. intelligent building n. an office or other building containing a set of integrated services such as heating, lighting, electronic office equipment, etc., controlled by a central computer system which is capable of ensuring the most efficient and sound use of resources. ΚΠ 1982 N.Y. Times 2 May d8/4 Buildings with all these advanced features have been dubbed ‘intelligent buildings.’ 1983 Washington Post 4 June e11/1 The 38-story CityPlace office tower in Hartford, Conn.,..is being billed as ‘the world's first intelligent building’. 1993 A. Toffler & H. Toffler War & Anti-war iii. xiii. 109 From chips that control ‘self-healing’ phone networks to ‘intelligent buildings’ and ‘smart highways’, a technical base is being laid for speedier robotization of the economy in the future. 2004 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 15 Feb. v. 18/1 The newest structures, sometimes called Super A or intelligent buildings, offer..backup power, highly efficient floors, safety systems and local temperature controls. intelligent contraband n. U.S. (during the American Civil War) a slave, esp. a fugitive or captured slave in Union-occupied territory; = contraband n. 4.Such slaves often provided military intelligence to the Union forces. ΚΠ 1861 Adams Sentinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 17 July An intelligent contraband was brought before General Scott on Friday and detailed much valuable information. 1865 F. C. Adams Story of Trooper xiii. 123 The Government had great faith in the ‘intelligent contraband’,..but our generals in the field knew that on questions of fact he was somewhat like his rebel master, a very uncertain person. 1911 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 5 372 An entire scheme of terminology was introduced; a negro was ‘a contraband’ or also ‘an intelligent contraband’. 2001 Washington Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. b3 They returned a few days later with confirmation from an ‘intelligent contraband’ that the cavalry force at Culpeper was having its horses shod and everything put in order to move. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.adj.adv.1508 |
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