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单词 intelligent
释义

intelligentn.adj.adv.

Brit. /ɪnˈtɛlᵻdʒ(ə)nt/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɛlədʒ(ə)nt/
Forms: 1500s intellygentes (plural), 1500s– intelligent.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French intelligent; Latin intellegent-, intellegēns.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French intelligent (noun) person well-versed in an art or skill (1420; the sense ‘intelligent person, intellectual’ is apparently not paralleled until later than in English: 1852 or earlier), (adjective) that understands or knows (a subject) (1420), having the faculty of understanding (1488), quick to understand (1611 in Cotgrave), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin intellegent-, intellegēns (in post-classical Latin also intelligent-, intelligens) endowed with intelligence, having keen understanding, discerning, use as adjective of present participle of intellegere (in post-classical Latin also intelligere ) to grasp mentally, understand, realize, to understand by inference, deduce, to supply mentally, to discern, recognize, to understand the value of, to appreciate, to understand the meaning of (words or languages) < inter- inter- prefix + legere to bring together, gather, pick out, choose, catch up, catch with the eye, read (see lection n.). Compare Catalan intel·ligent (15th cent.), Spanish inteligente (first half of the 15th cent.), Portuguese inteligente (16th cent.), Italian intelligente (end of the 13th cent.), all adjectives. Compare earlier intellective adj., intellectual adj., and (with the uses as noun) intelligence n., intelligencer n.The form intellegere prevails in classical Latin, as far as may be judged from inscriptions, and is the form recommended by the Latin grammarians.
A. n.
1. A person who receives or takes in information; a listener. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > [noun] > hearer or listener
hearera1340
hearkener1340
auditorc1386
intelligent1508
audient1550
listener1611
auditress1667
harker1825
describee1830
sayeea1902
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > one to whom information is given
intelligent1508
participant1639
post office1885
1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes Prol. sig. aav That the intellygentes of the sayd sermons may be gladder in the path of ryghtwysness.
2.
a. With the and plural agreement. Intelligent people collectively.
ΚΠ
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1928) xi. 42 O what pleasure to the intellygent It is to knowe, and haue perceyueraunce Of theyr connynge.
1774 Monthly Rev. Jan. 3 The alphabetical arrangement, nevertheless, [may] remain the clearest both to the intelligent and the ignorant.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature I. p. lxxx I reckon on the indulgence of the really intelligent [Fr. des vrais savans], and presume to hope they will..rectify my mistakes.
1848 Bankers' Mag. July 417 Crowds of individuals of every description—the credulous and the suspicious, the crafty and the bold, the raw and the experienced, the intelligent and the ignorant.
a1894 R. L. Stevenson In South Seas (1896) i. xiii. 128 Such being the attitude of the intelligent and the polite.
1932 D. MacCarthy in Criticism 127 The intelligent will set to work to interest the public in their own cleverness by displaying my faults.
1991 P. Fussell BAD 122 Among the intelligent the threat of a remake was almost always a cause of sinking spirits.
b. An intelligent person; spec. a member of the intelligentsia.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [noun] > intelligent person
wit1508
callent1637
intelligent1640
headpiece1647
intelligence1648
long head1744
intellect1842
sharpshins1883
brain1914
brain-box1942
brainiac1975
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum To Rdr. Many hoping for helpe in their Dictionaries when an Herball was not at hand have beene frustrated, the blind leading the blind, which how profitable, I leave to every intelligent to consider.
1892 Athenæum 2 July 26/2 Karpoff and Garin..depict to us the self-conscious troubles and failures of our ‘intelligents’ in search of rest for their souls.
1912 J. O. P. Bland Recent Events China v. 124 It was..a franchise whereby the Intelligents, the literati and gentry of the provinces might expect to exercise gradually increasing rights of representation.
1976 A. Roe in A. Rothenberg & C. R. Hausman Creativity Question (1977) 167 The scholastic achievement of the high creatives was as superior to the generality as was that of the high intelligents.
2006 Spectator (Nexis) 1 Apr. 57 Stalin didn't like ‘intelligents’ much either, and plenty of them died or went to the gulag.
3. An intelligent or rational being. Cf. intelligence n. 5a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > [noun] > as rational or conscious being
reasonablea1425
intelligent1585
rational1601
person1659
conscienta1774
1585 R. Bostocke Difference Aunc. & Latter Phisicke sig. ****** Aristotle..assigneth to certaine myndes, Intelligentis, or vnder straunge natures and essenties.
1601 A. Gil Treat. conc. Trinitie 21 An Infinite intelligible, cannot bee conceiued of an Infinite intelligent, but by an Infinite intelligere.
1635 T. Heywood Hierarchie Blessed Angells ii. 104 The same thing the light is to the seer and things seene, God is vnto the Intelligents and the Intellects; who as he is vnknowne to vs according to his Essence, so is he immense according to his Maiestie.
1669 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. I i. i. 3 God..must of necessitie also be the first intelligent.
1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity (1720) ix. 172 Unless one infinite Intelligent be made up of Unintelligents or finite Intelligents.
1727 J. Spence Ess. on Pope's Odyssey i. iv. 68 It must be observ'd, that where this Figure, in its higher Notion, is applied to Intelligents, it must not be done with the same Indifference.
1843 E. Jones Stud. Sensation & Event 15 How vast must be thy blessedness, aye sphering Happy bright planets from the galaxy, Thereon inhoming us intelligents!
1998 P. Rorem & J. C. Lamoreaux John of Scythopolis ii. 153 Just as the intelligents are capable of receiving the providential processions of God..thus also all material things..are able..to receive the providence of God.
4. A bringer of news or information; an intelligencer; a spy. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > person who
teller1340
revelatorc1443
advertiser1548
intelligencer1569
upgiver1577
declarator1583
relater1593
relator1593
informer1598
imparter1600
intelligent1602
referendary1614
informant1641
1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 65 By..apprehension of their messengers, or some of their inferior intelligents.
1643 5 Yrs. K. James in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) V. 352 The Irish..hearing of these misdemeanors, for they have their intelligents here also, began to grow obstinate.
1694 J. Lead Enochian 25 Some..who do obtain and retain several of these Heavenly Intelligents, whereby Knowledge is communicated.
1751 tr. G.-S. de Mainvilliers Beau-philosopher 60 I had been Fool enough to have believed the heavenly Intelligent [= angel].
B. adj.
1.
a. Having a high degree or good measure of understanding; quick to understand; knowing, sagacious.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > sharpness, shrewdness, insight > [adjective]
sharpc888
yepec1000
spacka1200
yare-witelc1275
fellc1300
yap13..
seeinga1382
far-castinga1387
sightya1400
perceivinga1425
snellc1425
politic?a1439
quickc1449
pregnant?a1475
pert1484
quick-wittedc1525
apt1535
intelligentc1540
queemc1540
ready-witted1576
political1577
of (a) great, deep, etc., reach1579
conceited1583
perspicuous1584
sharp-witteda1586
shrewd1589
inseeing1590
conceived1596
acute1598
pregnate1598
agile1599
nimble-headed1601
insighted1602
nimble1604
nimble-witted1604
penetrant1605
penetrating1606
spraga1616
acuminous1619
discoursing1625
smart1639
penetrativea1641
sagacious1650
nasute1653
acuminate1654
blunt-sharpa1661
long-headed1665
smoky1688
rapid1693
keen1704
gash1706
snack1710
cute1731
mobile1778
wide awake1785
acuminated1786
quick-minded1789
kicky1790
snap1790
downy1803
snacky1806
unbaffleable1827
varmint1829
needle-sharp1836
nimble-brained1836
incisivea1850
spry1849
fast1850
snappy1871
hard-boiled1884
on the spot1903
c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece Hyst. & Cron. Scotl. sig. A.vv Yit virtew suld fra vice be different... That ane of reason most intelligent.
1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie xiv. 97 This vnderstanding cums not by the right of the writing, but by the intelligent reader.
a1626 F. Bacon Advt. Holy Warre in Wks. (1861) VII. 29 It is..in order of nature for him to govern that is the more intelligent.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 258 The more intelligent of the Greekish Pagans, did frequently understand by Zeus, that Supreme Unmade Deity, who was the Maker of the World.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 73 How acceptable soever to grave and intelligent Persons.
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France ii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 150 By far the most intelligent statesmen.
1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 61/2 The spaniels..and the hounds which comprise the most useful and intelligent dogs.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. i. 83 After the fashion of intelligent and well educated gentlemen.
1926 Glasgow Herald 27 Aug. 11 The Hathi—its title is the Indian word for elephant—had besides the strength of the elephant qualities which that intelligent animal does not possess.
2003 Time Out N.Y. 28 Aug. 142 (advt.) More about what I am looking for: The fairly intelligent, ambitious, confident..type that I can take home to meet the parents.
b. Of action, speech, appearance, etc.: showing a high degree or good measure of understanding.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective] > displaying intelligence
wittya1400
well-conceiveda1500
intelligent1585
understanding1635
1585 T. Bilson True Difference Christian Subiection iv. 635 Requiring and appointing their deuoute, distinct and intelligent answeres, confessions, blessinges and thankesgiuinges.
1661 J. Burton Hist. Eriander 201 Figures seem not to have been wrought in bodies by any foreconceived design, or intelligent aime; but only by the concurrence of accidental causes.
1744 Inq. conc. Faith i. 33 Our Saviour never fails to express his Approbation on receiving a reasonable and intelligent Answer.
1808 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1959) III. 85 But his countenance is far more intelligent, than ordinarily falls to the Lot of us Devonshire Dumplins.
1842 J. C. Calhoun Wks. IV. 66 [They] tell us, in language too intelligent to be mistaken, that they intend [etc.].
1891 Speaker 2 May 534/1 All who take an intelligent interest in the growth of education.
1934 Jrnl. Farm Econ. 16 351 It is fortunate that the books here reviewed..have now appeared to ask some intelligent questions.
1964 J. Hogarth tr. H. Harrel-Courtes Etruscan Italy iii. 20 The eyes are slightly narrowed, giving the face a shrewd and intelligent expression.
2001 Times 29 Mar. i. 36/1 The intelligent way in which England frustrated him, getting the pad outside the off stump.
2. That understands or knows (a particular situation, subject, etc.); cognizant of; acquainted with; well-versed in. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > [adjective] > possessing knowledge, informed
knowinga1398
sciential1477
participant1527
intelligent1546
knowledged1548
intelligenced1596
scientious1641
known1655
familiar1726
sciousa1834
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > knowledge, what is known > familiarity > [adjective] > knowing about, familiar with
craftyOE
slyc1175
coutha1225
well acquainteda1250
privyc1300
cunningc1325
well-groundeda1438
acquainted?a1439
familiar1509
at home1531
overseen1533
intelligent1546
long-experienced1567
conversant1573
skilful1596
accomplished1603
frequent1609
well (better, best) verseda1610
understanding1612
sound1615
studieda1616
technical1617
versed1622
conversing1724
versant1787
on intimate habits1809
special1830
inquainted1849
pre-acquainted1907
sophisticated1952
1546 in State Papers Henry VIII (1852) XI. 95 A conspiracion..in the wich the said Secretary shold be intelligent.
1600 Abp. G. Abbot Expos. Prophet Ionah xxiii. 490 It is a rule in giuing of benefits, that those are bestowed happily, who light on such a one, as is so farre intelligent, as to know what he receiueth.
1611 in T. Coryate Crambe sig. D In the French (as those that are intelligent in the language haue informed me) it may seeme to bee fetched from the word Garroter.
1652 H. Cogan tr. M. de Scudery Ibrahim iii. i. 32 They were intelligent with your carrying away.
1653 H. Cogan tr. N. N. Scarlet Gown 133 He is..most intelligent in the Civil and Cannon Lawes.
1665 G. Havers tr. P. della Valle Trav. E. India 57 Skill'd in the Indian Tongue, and perfectly intelligent of these matters.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Iliad in Iliad & Odyssey I. ii. 1040 She ceased; her Hector heard intelligent.
1838 N. Hawthorne Jrnl. 15 Aug. in Amer. Notebks. (1972) ii. 114 Intelligent as respects book-learning, but much deficient in worldly tact.
1858 Sat. Rev. 6 606/2 Those who are capable of fairness..susceptible of justice, intelligent of liberty.
1907 J. Watson Philos. Basis Relig. v. 88 To split up the universe into two separate halves, with the result that we have in the one a world which is unintelligible, and in the other an intelligence which is intelligent of nothing.
3. Having the faculty of understanding; possessing intelligence or intellect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective]
keena1000
nimbleOE
wittya1100
smeighc1200
understandingc1200
aperta1330
skillwisea1340
witted1377
intelligiblea1382
well-feelinga1382
knowinga1398
finec1400
large?a1425
well-knowingc1425
of understanding1428
capax1432
sententiousc1440
well-wittedc1450
intellectual?a1475
clean1485
industriousc1487
intellective1509
cleanlyc1540
ingenious?a1560
fine-headed1574
conceited1579
conceitful1594
intelligenced1596
dexter1597
ingenuous1598
intelligent1598
senseful1598
parted1600
thinking1605
dexterical1607
solert1612
apprehensivea1616
dexterous1622
solertic1623
intelligential1646
callent1656
cunning1671
thoughtful1674
perceptive1696
clever1716
uptaking1756
spiritual1807
bright1815
gnostic1819
knowledgeable1825
brainy1845
opulent1851
opening1872
super-cerebral1916
brainiac1976
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Intelligente, intelligent, knowing, vnderstanding, skilful.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 791 The soule within resembleth the light, and it behooveth that the intelligent and reasonable part there of should be alwaies open.
1615 J. Stephens Satyrical Ess. 128 Philosophy hath divided our soules faculty; and makes the Intelligent part our principall essence.
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 92 Another attribute..of Pagan Philosophie is, that it be νοητικη, noetic or intelligent, i.e. comprehensive of the first and highest principles.
1736 Bp. J. Butler Analogy of Relig. i. iii. 44 The Work of an intelligent Mind.
1830 J. F. W. Herschel Prelim. Disc. Study Nat. Philos. 5 When he contemplates..the thoughts, acts, and passions of this his sentient intelligent self.
1881 C. Darwin Form. Veg. Mould ii. 97 If worms have the power of acquiring some notion, however rude, of the shape of an object and of their burrows, as seems to be the case, they deserve to be called intelligent.
1890 C. L. Morgan Animal Life & Intell. ix. 372 I regard the bees in their cells..as workers of keen perceptions and a high order of practical intelligence. But I do not..believe that they reason upon the phenomena they deal with so cleverly. Intelligent they are; but not rational.
1915 E. B. Holt Freudian Wish ii. 48 Here the reader may raise the query—‘Carry out without the directing influence of an intelligent soul?’
1954 ‘A. Norton’ Stars are Ours (1955) 96 If one of those three worlds is another Terra—what about intelligent life on it?
1970 R. Silverberg in Galaxy Mag. Apr. 125/2 The spaceward drive had carried human explorers..to the edge of the solar system and beyond, and nowhere had they found trace of intelligent life.
2001 P. Bloom in R. J. Sternberg & J. C. Kaufman Evol. of Intelligence 363 The process of cognitive evolution is the transition from a creature without human intelligence to an intelligent human being.
4.
a. Bearing or conveying information or intelligence; informative; communicative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > [adjective] > communicating
exhibitive1607
intelligent1610
communicating1646
liaising1948
1610 J. Mason Turke i. ii. sig. C3v Eun. To present the message I am sent for: to your worthiest self, from my Lady and mistresse the protectors wife: you are intelligent? Bord. The beauteous Timoclea.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) iii. i. 16 Seruants..Which are to France the Spies and Speculations Intelligent of our State.
a1616 W. Shakespeare King Lear (1623) iii. v. 11 An intelligent partie to the aduantages of France.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 378 Doe you know, and dare not? Be intelligent to me. View more context for this quotation
1677 J. Phillips tr. J.-B. Tavernier Short Descr. Kingdoms Euxine vi. 110 in tr. J.-B. Tavernier Six Voy. (1678) We being sufficiently informed thereof by divers intelligent Europeans, who dwelt long in those Parts, shall with our Traveller pass on to those Countreys which are less known.
1775 G. Washington Let. 5 Oct. in Papers (1987) Revolutionary War Ser. II. 112 By an intelligent person out of Boston..we are informed that a small Fleet..were to sail Yesterday from that Harbour.
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 7 An intelligent farmer..assures us, that the rotheram-plough..goes very light, and is very useful.
1820 T. Hodgskin Trav. N. Germany I. 220 Who are desirous of having all the little scraps of information which are usually supplied by an intelligent waiter, or a valet-de-place.
1825 J. Jennings Observ. Dial. W. Eng. 57 Nonation, difficult to be understood; not intelligent; incoherent, wild.
b. With to; = intelligible adj. 3. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > [adjective]
understandinga1382
sensiblea1393
knowablea1425
perceivablec1443
takablec1449
understandablec1475
intendible1489
intentiblea1492
intelligible1509
facile1531
level1559
discernable1561
receptible1574
intendable?1577
excogitable1592
penetrable1594
comprehensible1598
scrutablec1604
distinguishable1611
discernible1616
perviousa1631
fathomable1633
cognoscible1648
colligible1650
determinable1658
intelligent1676
cognizable1681
apprehensive1692
susceptible1694
tangible1709
apprehensible1715
pronounced1728
comprehendible1814
graspable1818
prehensiblea1832
prononcé1838
possible1864
receivable1865
unsmothered1891
readable1908
discriminable1946
1676 J. Moxon Regulæ Trium Ordinum 53 I deliver them [sc. letters] plain as they lie in the Squares, whereby they will stand more close, become more regular, be quicker made, and more distinct and intelligent to the Eye.
1681 ‘Gentlewoman’ Answ. Pereat Papa Sig. A The Common-Law, which furnishes its Students with Reasons intelligent to none but themselves.
1684 A. Behn Poems Several Occasions 52 The Mystick Terms of Rough Philosophy, Thou dost so plain and easily express; Yet Deck'st them in so soft and gay a Dress: So intelligent to each Capacity, That they at once Instruct and Charm the Sense, With heights of Fancy, heights of Eloquence.
1753 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 15 Sept. in Ann. Reg. 1777 (1778) 194/1 These are the lines, which will perhaps be more intelligent to us both in Dryden's translation, than in the original.
1779 E. Pendleton Let. 11 May in Lett. & Papers (1967) I. 284 Would it not be an useful part of our Work to review the Register and Publish a sett of Forms which would be Intelligent to common sense and adapted to our Circumstances.
1809 T. Ashe Trav. Amer. 1806 xx. 163 A law, in order to be useful, should be simple, and uttered in words intelligent to the vulgar and unlettered mind.
1832 in W. Ladd Ess. Congr. Nations (1840) viii. 53 They are divided into twenty-two independent states, each of which has..a dialect often scarcely intelligent to those around it.
1891 H. MacKenzie Evol. Illuminating Bible vi. 118 These written characters rouse in their place in the brain the ideas, and form the automatic groupings of memory. For it is such a process going on within us that makes the printed pages intelligent to us.
1919 Religious Bodies 1916 II. (U.S. Bureau of Census) 38/2 Wherever Armenians have church edifices of their own, efforts are made to teach the children their native tongue, so as to make the services of the church and the teaching in the Sunday schools intelligent to them.
5. Of a device or machine: = smart adj. 10b.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > types of machine generally > [adjective] > automatic > intelligent
intelligent1907
superintelligent1926
society > computing and information technology > hardware > computer > [adjective] > intelligent
intelligent1969
1846 Amer. Penny Mag. 13 June 303/1 Fitzgerald's Braiding Machine—There has seldom been invented a machine, in which a greater effort of inventive genius was evinced..than in this the apparently intelligent machine.]
1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent iv. 93 I am trying to invent a detonator that would adjust itself to all conditions of action, and even to unexpected changes of conditions... A really intelligent detonator.
1969 C. Machover in Fairman & Nievergelt Pertinent Concepts Computer Graphics 182 Because economical general purpose computers are now available, the ‘intelligent’ terminal almost always uses such a computer for both a refresh memory and the other functions.
1983 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 1984 21/1 Intelligent mobile robots can be used in space as planetary exploratory vehicles.
2006 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 1 Oct. iii. 18/1 Cars with the system will have an intelligent braking module on each wheel.
6. Designating any of various forms of electronic dance music which are more complex, challenging, or abstract than the music considered typical of the genre. Chiefly preceding the name of a genre, as intelligent dance music, intelligent drum'n'bass, intelligent techno, etc.
ΚΠ
1991 Re: Coil Snow EP in rec.music.industrial (Usenet newsgroup) 6 Nov. Essentially, the whole thing is sorta ‘Intelligent Techno’ oriented. It's clearly dance-oriented but with interesting sound collages instead of the mindless monotony that passes as a lot of Techno these days.
1994 Billboard (Nexis) 16 July 30 A mini club symphony, riddled with numerous tempo changes and intricate passages... Required listening for fans of intelligent dance music.
1999 B. Brewster & F. Broughton Last Night DJ saved my Life (2000) xiv. 376 So drum'n'bass is really just grown-up jungle. When people got really pretentious about it, they added the prefix ‘intelligent’.
2003 Rough Guide to Rock (ed. 3) 600 Mundo Civilizado..featured Lindsay blending his more recent pop-tinged outings with the ‘new prog’ of intelligent drum'n'bass.
2006 DJ 8 Nov. 37/1 A figure who did more than most to legitimatise electronica and a progenitor of the dubiously titled intelligent dance music (IDM).
C. adv.
Intelligently. Only in intelligent spoken. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1830 T. Moore Mem. (1854) VI. 143 A fine..intelligent-spoken old fellow.
1863 D. A. Mahony Prisoner of State 265 Among them were some negroes, one of them, a large, intelligent spoken fellow, was very anxious to see his master.

Compounds

C1.
intelligent-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1796 W. Mavor Voy., Trav., & Discov. I. 71 He therefore ordered seven of the Indians to be secured, and selecting two of the most intelligent looking persons among them, dismissed the rest.
1863 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 168 He is a good, intelligent-looking man.
1975 New Yorker 8 Dec. 35/3 It was pleasant indeed to be sitting in the Yale Bowl among sixty-six thousand people, all of them intelligent-looking.
C2.
intelligent building n. an office or other building containing a set of integrated services such as heating, lighting, electronic office equipment, etc., controlled by a central computer system which is capable of ensuring the most efficient and sound use of resources.
ΚΠ
1982 N.Y. Times 2 May d8/4 Buildings with all these advanced features have been dubbed ‘intelligent buildings.’
1983 Washington Post 4 June e11/1 The 38-story CityPlace office tower in Hartford, Conn.,..is being billed as ‘the world's first intelligent building’.
1993 A. Toffler & H. Toffler War & Anti-war iii. xiii. 109 From chips that control ‘self-healing’ phone networks to ‘intelligent buildings’ and ‘smart highways’, a technical base is being laid for speedier robotization of the economy in the future.
2004 Chicago Tribune (Midwest ed.) 15 Feb. v. 18/1 The newest structures, sometimes called Super A or intelligent buildings, offer..backup power, highly efficient floors, safety systems and local temperature controls.
intelligent contraband n. U.S. (during the American Civil War) a slave, esp. a fugitive or captured slave in Union-occupied territory; = contraband n. 4.Such slaves often provided military intelligence to the Union forces.
ΚΠ
1861 Adams Sentinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 17 July An intelligent contraband was brought before General Scott on Friday and detailed much valuable information.
1865 F. C. Adams Story of Trooper xiii. 123 The Government had great faith in the ‘intelligent contraband’,..but our generals in the field knew that on questions of fact he was somewhat like his rebel master, a very uncertain person.
1911 Amer. Jrnl. Internat. Law 5 372 An entire scheme of terminology was introduced; a negro was ‘a contraband’ or also ‘an intelligent contraband’.
2001 Washington Times (Nexis) 3 Nov. b3 They returned a few days later with confirmation from an ‘intelligent contraband’ that the cavalry force at Culpeper was having its horses shod and everything put in order to move.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.adj.adv.1508
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