请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 intelligencer
释义

intelligencern.

Brit. /ɪnˈtɛlᵻdʒ(ə)nsə/, U.S. /ᵻnˈtɛlədʒ(ə)nsər/
Forms: see intelligence n. and -er suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: intelligence n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < intelligence n. + -er suffix1. Compare later intelligence v.French †intelligencier spy, secret agent (1611 in Cotgrave) and Italian †intelligentiere bringer of news (apparently only in Florio, 1598) are apparently modelled on the English word.
1. A person who is employed to obtain confidential information; an informer, a spy, a secret agent. Now chiefly historical.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > enquiry > investigation, inspection > secret observation, spying > [noun] > a secret observer, spy > secret agent
intelligencer1540
intelligentiary1577
under-puller1682
agent1804
foreign agent1822
operative1901
spook1942
under-cover1962
Abwehr agent1990
1540 T. Wyatt Let. 2 Apr. in Life & Lett. (1963) v. 157 I dare well say the Intelligensirs penetrate no furder then the comon bruyte.
1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. Q3v The hellish detested Iudas name of an Intelligencer.
1644 King Charles I in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. III. 317 Wee desire you to keep forth Scouts and Intelligencers to give you timely advertisement, if he shall advance Westward.
1658 F. Osborne Advice to Son (1673) 85 It is an Office unbecoming a Gentleman to be an Intelligencer, which in real truth is no better than a Spie.
1788 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 444 He has no diplomatic character whatever, but is to receive eight thousand livres a year, as an intelligencer.
1796 E. Burke Two Lett. Peace Regicide Directory France ii, in Wks. (1808) VIII. 241 All the spies, all the intelligencers, actually or late in function.
1824 J. Nichols Calvinism & Armin. ii. 461 This letter..was taken before the Close Committee of Parliament, by whose directions Dr. Featly was arrested as a spy and intelligencer.
1874 J. L. Motley Life John of Barneveld I. i. 68 He was all-sufficient as a spy and intelligencer.
1932 Trans. Royal Hist. Soc. 15 216 Colonel Bampfield, who had figured in Thurloe's list of intelligencers and repeatedly expressed his willingness to serve Arlington and later Jenkins, obtained £50 from the former.
1984 M. Gentle Golden Witchbreed iii. x. 122 The last time we met, I was—a little formal, perhaps. Not because of yourself, envoy; but I dislike the company of grubby intelligencers.
2008 P. Satia Spies in Arabia iv. 143 Intelligencers played a greater role in these campaigns ‘than in any other campaign of the First World War’.
2. A bringer of news or information; a messenger; an informant.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > person who
teller1340
revelatorc1443
advertiser1548
intelligencer1569
upgiver1577
declarator1583
relater1593
relator1593
informer1598
imparter1600
intelligent1602
referendary1614
informant1641
1569 T. Stocker tr. Diodorus Siculus Hist. Successors Alexander i. xix. f. 28v They secretly in the night aduertised Antigone by their intelligencers, that they would deliuer Alcete alyue or dead.
1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 6) 1215 He [sc. Noah] sends out his Intelligencers, the Raven and the Dove.
1651 C. Cartwright Certamen Religiosum i. 21 Think ye, that those ministring Angels who are called Intelligencers, give them no intelligence?
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 427. ⁋2 The many Stories which every Body furnishes her with..make her the general Intelligencer of the Town of all that can be said by one Woman against another.
1780 W. Cowper Let. 10 Dec. (1979) I. 419 My Intelligencer with respect to Lady Cowper's Legacy proved to be mistaken.
1829 London Lit. Gaz. 9 May 299/2 By the aid of a female attendant, who acted as an intelligencer, she had made herself mistress of all that was heard, said, or suspected, concerning..the Baronness Hermione.
1863 P. Ruysdale Pilgrimage over Prairies II. 3 Bryce and I eagerly followed our intelligencer to assure ourselves of the truth of his report.
1948 D. Stimson Scientists & Amateurs vi. 108 The Royal Society was taking over the work of the earlier intelligencers, like Hartlib.
1994 Sci. Amer. Dec. 96/2 Foremost among the areas in which nasa might have learned a great deal from the intelligencers is the case of the Hubble Space Telescope.
3. figurative and in extended use: a means or source of information.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > [noun] > source of information
intelligencera1586
hand1614
source1788
vein1838
reference work1839
reference source1888
the horse's mouth1928
help-line1980
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. v. sig. R3 Whose eyes (being his diligent intelligencers) coulde carrie vnto him no other newes, but discomfortable.
1649 J. Bulwer Pathomyotomia i. iii. 13 The Nerves..are the Intelligencers and way of conveyance untill they come into the moveable parts.
1687 E. Settle Refl. Dryden's Plays 76 Oliver's Nose was no doubt a wonderful intelligencer.
1775 E. Hargrove Hist. Knaresborough (new ed.) ii. 99 The subscription book to this library is of great use as an intelligencer to know what company are at the place.
1878 E. Dowden Stud. Lit. 247 The avenues between the senses and the imagination are traversed to and fro by swift and secret intelligencers.
1999 Oxf. Compan. to Irish Hist. 179 The use of the ethnic repertory as an intelligencer of political sentiment entailed a remarkable degree of cultural stasis, by which ‘Irish music’ and ‘folk melody’ were judged to be synonymous.
4. Used in the titles of newspapers or other publications; (also gen.) a newspaper. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > journalism > journal > newspaper > [noun]
intelligencer1598
courant1621
coranto1624
paper1642
mercury1643
newsletter1665
newspaper1667
slip1688
raga1734
news1738
gazetteer1742
sheet1754
news sheet1841
spread1848
linen-draper1857
newsprint1897
blat1932
linen1955
mimeo newspaper1973
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes 145/2 Gazzettiere, an intelligencer or such as have daily occurrences.
1632 W. Watts (title) The Swedish Intelligencer.
1641 R. Brathwait (title) Mercurius Britannicus: or, the English Intelligencer.
1659 (title) The Parliamentary Intelligencer.
1728 Swift's Lett. (1766) II. 89 Desire her to shew it to the author of the Intelligencer, and to print it if he thinks fit.
1769 Public Advertiser 18 May 4/2 Thy Paper is the Macarony Intelligencer.
1801 F. Barrett (title) The Magus, or Celestial Intelligencer; being a complete system of Occult Philosophy.
1859 J. Downing My 30 years out of Senate liv. 268 We undertake to say positively that these letters in the Intelligencer are something of humbugs.
1902 W. D. Howells Kentons i. 10 The interview that resulted in the Intelligencer was the least evil that came of this error.
1989 New Scientist 18 Mar. 72/1 Our local intelligencer, the Cambridge Evening News, presents us with the insights..of that justly renowned cosmic analyst..Russell Grant.
1999 London Student 24 Feb. 6/3 A new regular monthly evening for skeptics in London has been created by Dr. Scott Campbell..in conjunction with..The Skeptical Intelligencer and The Skeptic magazine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1540
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/3 22:38:16