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单词 to shut out
释义

> as lemmas

to shut out
to shut out
1. transitive. To exclude (persons, also commodities, light, air, etc.) from a place, situation, circumstances, etc.; to deny (a person) right of entry to a place, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out
loukc1275
speara1300
beshutc1330
forbarc1330
warn?a1366
to close outa1382
to shut outc1384
steeka1393
again-louka1400
to keep outc1425
outshutc1450
seclude1498
to stop outc1530
to hedge out1549
confine1577
to hold out1583
out-bar1590
debar1593
excommunicate1602
expel1604
immurec1616
society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > from a place
to shut outc1384
to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508
eighty-six1959
society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person)
forbarc1330
shutc1400
debarc1430
repel1480
abara1504
abridge1523
seclude?1531
bar1551
fence1589
bebar1650
limit1722
to shut out1819
stop-list1949
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Macc. x. 75 He shitte [a1425 L.V. schittide] hym out fro the citee.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 98 Ther is no lock mai schette him oute.
1487 in H. E. Malden Cely Papers (1900) 172 Of a vc felles the wych the Holonders hayd schowt wt.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection ii. sig. Hiiii All pleasure of the body he shet out of his hert by the vowe of chastite.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 397 Our former errour, and the basenesse of the Portuguese, shut us quite out of this country.
1672 J. Dryden Conquest Granada ii. iv. i. 117 Make haste; and draw the Curtain while you may: You but shut out the twilight of my day.
1743 R. Blair Grave 35 Heaven's Portals wide expand to let him in; Nor are his Friends shut out.
1819 W. P. Taunton Rep. Cases Comm. Pleas VII. 480 The Defendant is completely shut out from taking the ground of mutual credit by his own statement.
1842 J. R. Lowell in Boston Misc. Lit. & Fashion 1 133 For, whom the heart of Man shuts out Straightway the heart of God takes in.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. v. 654 An exile, shut out from public employment.
1856 N. Brit. Rev. 26 157 When we close one eye, we shut out the quantity of light which entered that eye as reflected from a different part of the room.
1895 P. Hemingway Out of Egypt i. i. 10 The stuffy ill-lighted rooms at the back of the houses, shut out from view of the authorities.
2. to shut (some one) out of doors, †out of the gates.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > be on the outside of [verb (transitive)] > keep or shut out > specific persons
beloukOE
belockc1330
excludec1440
to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508
excluse1513
society > authority > subjection > prohibition > prohibit [verb (transitive)] > debar (a person) > from a place
to shut outc1384
to shut (some one) out of doors, out of the gates1508
eighty-six1959
1508 J. Fisher Treat. Penyt. Psalmes sig. &&.iii One, that by chaunce was that nyght shette oute of the gates.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 704/1 She hath shytte me out of dores.
1819 W. Scott Bride of Lammermoor viii, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. II. 166 And Ravenswood's dirty usage of me—shutting me out of doors to dine with the lacqueys.
3. To screen from view.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > invisibility > make invisible [verb (transitive)] > block view
bury1601
screen1611
obstruct1667
shut1697
to shut out1856
1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. I. ix. 101 A large headland..shutting out all points farther north.
1899 S. J. Cotes Path of Star xv. 160 Orchids hung from above, shutting out the garden.
1906 E. V. Lucas Wanderer in London i. 11 Long white blinds that shut out the house opposite.
4. Baseball. (See quot. 1896. Cf. to shut out). Also transferred in other games and figurative. North American.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat > easily
to eat (also have) (a person or thing) for breakfast1693
to walk over (the course)1823
to run (also make) rings round (also around)1875
to shut out1881
to walk away from1883
to walk round1901
to roll over1937
to walk (all) over (a person)1976
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > play baseball [verb (transitive)] > cause (team) not to score
to shut out1881
society > leisure > sport > winning, losing, or scoring > win, lose, or score [verb (transitive)] > win > defeat
overplayc1460
smother1676
lurch1678
outplay1702
thrash1789
defeat1830
spreadeagle1832
thresh1852
whitewash1867
blank1870
annihilate1886
nip1893
slam1907
plaster1919
skittle1919
rip1927
maul1928
demolish1938
massacre1940
trounce1942
hammer1948
murder1952
to shut out1952
zilch1957
zip1964
trip1974
1881 N.Y. Herald 17 July 10/3 The Domestics were shut out in every inning up to the eighth, when by bunching their hits they scored two earned runs on a single by Mahny.
1894 Spalding's Base Ball Guide 40 Nichols..shut out the St. Louis team without a game to their credit out of four games played.
1896 R. G. Knowles & M. Morton Baseball 88 [A pitcher] who performed the remarkable feat of shutting out (i.e., disposing of a team in their whole nine innings without a run being scored) Baltimore, Cleveland [etc.].
1952 in H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang (1960) 475/2 The last time [the Princeton football players] were shut out Penn did it on Nov. 3, 1946.
1957 Northland News (Uranium City, Sask.) 7 Jan. 7/2 [Ice hockey] The Flyers shut-out the blue and gold for the second time by a 2–0 count.
1976 National Observer (U.S.) 15 May 2/1 Reagan shut out Ford in Texas, winning all 96 delegates to the National Convention.
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更新时间:2024/11/11 8:59:07