† lichamn.

Forms: Old English–Middle English líchama, líchoma, Middle English licama, Middle English licome, lic(c)-, lich-, lick-, likham(e, likame, Middle English lyc-, lygh-, lykam(e, Middle English–1500s Scottish lec-, lekame, (Middle English licaym), ? 1600s (ballad corruption) lingcan.

Etymology: Old English líchama , -homa = Old Frisian liccoma , lîchama , lîkma , Old Saxon likhamo (Middle Dutch lichame , Dutch lichaam ), Old High German lîhhamo , lîhmo (Middle High German lîchame , lîcham ), Old Norse líkame , more commonly in strong form líkam-r (Swedish lekam , Danish legeme ) < Old Germanic type *líko-hamon- weak masculine, < *lîko- lich n., body + *hamon-, Old English hama shape, covering, garment. (Old High German had also a syntactical combination of the same meaning, lîhhinamo, *lîhhin-hamo, from the genitive of a weak noun lîhha; hence Middle High German lîchnam(e, modern German leichnam.) It has been suggested that the word was originally poetical, describing the body as the ‘fleshly garment’ of the soul. Compare Old English feðerhama featherham n.

Obsolete.

a. The body; the living body; also, the body as the seat of desire and appetite.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > [noun]

lichamc888

bodyeOE

earthOE

lichOE

bone houseOE

dustc1000

fleshOE

utter mana1050

bonesOE

bodiȝlichc1175

bouka1225

bellyc1275

slimec1315

corpsec1325

vesselc1360

tabernaclec1374

carrion1377

corsec1386

personc1390

claya1400

carcass1406

lump of claya1425

sensuality?a1425

corpusc1440

God's imagea1450

bulka1475

natural body1526

outward man1526

quarrons1567

blood bulk1570

skinfula1592

flesh-rind1593

clod1595

anatomy1597

veil1598

microcosm1601

machine1604

outwall1608

lay part1609

machina1612

cabinet1614

automaton1644

case1655

mud wall1662

structure1671

soul case1683

incarnation1745

personality1748

personage1785

man1830

embodiment1850

flesh-stuff1855

corporeity1865

chassis1930

soma1958

the world > life > the body > [noun] > as seat of appetite or desire

lichamc888

belly1555

c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiv. §9 Se lichoma bið lichoma þa hwile þe he his limu ealle hæfð.

c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 22 Ðines lichaman leohtfæt is ðin eage.

a1175 Cott. Hom. 229 Drihten..astah to heofene..mid þan ilce licama þe he onþrowode.

c1175 Lamb. Hom. 47 Þa bi-com his licome swiðe feble.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1052 An lerdest hi to don shome An un-riȝt of hire licome.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 635 Bath war naked þar licam, Bot þar for thoght þam þen na scham.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 32 For no lykerouse lyflode hure lykame to plese.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22324 Wit-vten last al his licam [Coll. Phys. liccame].

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3282 His lire and his lyghame lamede fulle sore.

c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 16 To sle þe lust of hore lycam and hore lykyng.

c1440 York Myst. v. 110 A! Eue, þou art to blame..me shames with my lyghame.

a1510 G. Douglas King Hart i. 11 In all his lusty lecam nocht ane spot.

a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 900 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 123 He lukit to his lykame yat lemyt so licht.

a1783 K. Henry v, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 299 He's thrown to her his gay mantle Says ‘Lady, hap your lingcan’.

b. A dead body; a corpse.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun]

lichc893

dust?a1000

holdc1000

bonesOE

stiff onea1200

bodyc1225

carrion?c1225

licham?c1225

worms' food or ware?c1225

corsec1250

ashc1275

corpsec1315

carcass1340

murraina1382

relicsa1398

ghostc1400

wormes warec1400

corpusc1440

scadc1440

reliefc1449

martc1480

cadaverc1500

mortc1500

tramort?a1513

hearse1530

bulk1575

offal1581

trunk1594

cadaverie1600

relicts1607

remains1610

mummya1616

relic1636

cold meat1788

mortality1827

death bone1834

deader1853

stiff1859

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 84 Þer leiȝen ofte licomes iroted buuen eorðe.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 24599 Quen his licam in stan was laid, Allas! allas! ful oft was said.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12295 Dun o þis loft he yod, Til he com þar þat licam lai.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 281 With a claith I couerit his licaym.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	licham
释义	† lichamn. Forms: Old English–Middle English líchama, líchoma, Middle English licama, Middle English licome, lic(c)-, lich-, lick-, likham(e, likame, Middle English lyc-, lygh-, lykam(e, Middle English–1500s Scottish lec-, lekame, (Middle English licaym), ? 1600s (ballad corruption) lingcan. Etymology: Old English líchama , -homa = Old Frisian liccoma , lîchama , lîkma , Old Saxon likhamo (Middle Dutch lichame , Dutch lichaam ), Old High German lîhhamo , lîhmo (Middle High German lîchame , lîcham ), Old Norse líkame , more commonly in strong form líkam-r (Swedish lekam , Danish legeme ) < Old Germanic type líko-hamon- weak masculine, < lîko- lich n., body + hamon-, Old English hama* shape, covering, garment. (Old High German had also a syntactical combination of the same meaning, lîhhinamo, lîhhin-hamo, from the genitive of a weak noun lîhha; hence Middle High German lîchnam(e, modern German leichnam.) It has been suggested that the word was originally poetical, describing the body as the ‘fleshly garment’ of the soul. Compare Old English feðerhama* featherham n. Obsolete. a. The body; the living body; also, the body as the seat of desire and appetite. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > [noun] lichamc888 bodyeOE earthOE lichOE bone houseOE dustc1000 fleshOE utter mana1050 bonesOE bodiȝlichc1175 bouka1225 bellyc1275 slimec1315 corpsec1325 vesselc1360 tabernaclec1374 carrion1377 corsec1386 personc1390 claya1400 carcass1406 lump of claya1425 sensuality?a1425 corpusc1440 God's imagea1450 bulka1475 natural body1526 outward man1526 quarrons1567 blood bulk1570 skinfula1592 flesh-rind1593 clod1595 anatomy1597 veil1598 microcosm1601 machine1604 outwall1608 lay part1609 machina1612 cabinet1614 automaton1644 case1655 mud wall1662 structure1671 soul case1683 incarnation1745 personality1748 personage1785 man1830 embodiment1850 flesh-stuff1855 corporeity1865 chassis1930 soma1958 the world > life > the body > [noun] > as seat of appetite or desire lichamc888 belly1555 c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiv. §9 Se lichoma bið lichoma þa hwile þe he his limu ealle hæfð. c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) vi. 22 Ðines lichaman leohtfæt is ðin eage. a1175 Cott. Hom. 229 Drihten..astah to heofene..mid þan ilce licama þe he onþrowode. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 47 Þa bi-com his licome swiðe feble. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1052 An lerdest hi to don shome An un-riȝt of hire licome. a1300 Cursor Mundi 635 Bath war naked þar licam, Bot þar for thoght þam þen na scham. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. i. 32 For no lykerouse lyflode hure lykame to plese. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 22324 Wit-vten last al his licam [Coll. Phys. liccame]. ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3282 His lire and his lyghame lamede fulle sore. c1426 J. Audelay Poems (1931) 16 To sle þe lust of hore lycam and hore lykyng. c1440 York Myst. v. 110 A! Eue, þou art to blame..me shames with my lyghame. a1510 G. Douglas King Hart i. 11 In all his lusty lecam nocht ane spot. a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 900 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 123 He lukit to his lykame yat lemyt so licht. a1783 K. Henry v, in F. J. Child Eng. & Sc. Pop. Ballads (1884) I. ii. 299 He's thrown to her his gay mantle Says ‘Lady, hap your lingcan’. b. A dead body; a corpse. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > dead body > [noun] lichc893 dust?a1000 holdc1000 bonesOE stiff onea1200 bodyc1225 carrion?c1225 licham?c1225 worms' food or ware?c1225 corsec1250 ashc1275 corpsec1315 carcass1340 murraina1382 relicsa1398 ghostc1400 wormes warec1400 corpusc1440 scadc1440 reliefc1449 martc1480 cadaverc1500 mortc1500 tramort?a1513 hearse1530 bulk1575 offal1581 trunk1594 cadaverie1600 relicts1607 remains1610 mummya1616 relic1636 cold meat1788 mortality1827 death bone1834 deader1853 stiff1859 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 84 Þer leiȝen ofte licomes iroted buuen eorðe. a1300 Cursor Mundi 24599 Quen his licam in stan was laid, Allas! allas! ful oft was said. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 12295 Dun o þis loft he yod, Til he com þar þat licam lai. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 281 With a claith I couerit his licaym. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1902; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c888
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