Bridgettineadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈbrɪdʒətiːn/, U.S.

/ˈbrɪdʒəˌtin/

Forms:

α. 1500s Brigittane, 1500s Brigitting, 1500s– Brigittine, 1600s–1700s Brigittin.

β. 1500s–1600s Brigetine, 1700s Bridgetin, 1700s Brigetin, 1800s– Bridgettine.

γ. 1500s Brigidine, 1600s Brigidian.

δ. 1500s 1900s– Birgittine, 1700s Birgittin.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name St Bridget of Sweden , -ine suffix¹.

Etymology: < the name of St Bridget of Sweden (1303–73), Swedish mystic, who founded the order in 1344 + -ine suffix¹, after the names of other religious orders (e.g. Benedictine adj., Augustine adj.). Compare Swedish Birgittiner, noun (1761 as Brigittiner), birgittinsk, adjective (1776 as brigittinsk).The variants of this word reflect variation of the form of the saint's name in English, compare e.g. (with the α. forms) Brigitta (15th cent. as Brigitt ), (with the β. forms) Bridget (15th cent. as Briget ), (with the γ. forms) †Brigide (16th cent.: see below), and (with the δ. forms) †Birgit (16th cent.); these in turn reflect forms of her name in other languages, especially in post-classical Latin (e.g. Brigitta ) and in Swedish (e.g. Old Swedish Birgitte , Swedish Birgitta , †Brigitta ). St Bridget of Sweden was herself named after St Brigid of Kildare (Early Irish Brigid , Irish Bríd ), a semi-legendary Irish saint said to have lived in the 5th–6th cent., and for whom the English form Bridget has also been used since the 16th cent.; earlier forms of her name in English are Brigid (in Old English as Brigida ) and Bride (in Old English as Bridæ ), respectively reflecting Early Irish spelling and pronunciation. Both forms are also sometimes used in English for St Bridget of Sweden; compare the γ. forms and also the following passage (with reference to the Bridgettine order):a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 242 The þird is of Seynt Bride ordir: þei haue Seynt Austyn reule, with certeyn additamentis. In the form Brigitting at α. forms probably with remodelling of the suffix after -ing suffix³. In the form Brigidian at γ. forms with remodelling of the suffix after -ian suffix.

A. adj.

Designating a member of a religious order of nuns or monks (now only nuns) founded by St Bridget of Sweden in the 14th cent.; of or relating to this order.

ΚΠ

1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. ii. xiii. f. cliii Frere Huskyns the frere brigittane.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 362 We need not repeat what we have formerly said of the Brigetine Nunnes (first founded by Briget Queen of Swedeland) having Fryers permitted to live under the same roof (though disjoyned with walls) for their better consolation.

1756 A. Butler Lives Saints I. 514 March 22..St. Catherine of Sweden... See her life written by Ulpho, a Brigittine friar.

1873 J. H. Blunt in Myrr. our Ladye Pref. p. xii A Brigittine community of nuns.

1902 F. M. Steele Convents Great Brit. 62 The Bridgettine Rosary consists of seven Paters and sixty-three Aves.

1954 W. G. Hoskins Devon xv. 302 Syon, a community of Bridgettine nuns, settled at Marley..in 1925.

2010 Independent 2 June 27/1 Run by the Bridgettine nuns, it is a place of tranquility in the heart of Rome.

B. n.

A nun or monk (now usually a nun) of the religious order founded by St Bridget of Sweden in the 14th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Bridgetine > [noun]

Bridgettine1536

1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition sig E^v The Iacobites loue not the Brigetines.

1565 A. Nowell Reproufe f. 56^v One woman shal not answere you, I am a Brigittine: an other, I am a Clarane: the third, I am a Beguine, whiche are all names of abominable sectes and schismes.

1884 Mag. of Art Apr. 221/2 The monastery of Bridgettines..had been founded in the year 1415.

1969 Observer 13 Apr. (Colour Suppl.) 54/2 Bridgettines..run guesthouses at Iver Heath, Bucks, Rome and Lugano.

2010 Independent 2 June 27/2 The three sisters set about reviving the Bridgettines, a Swedish order of nuns that was once highly influential in medieval Europe but was decimated during the Reformation.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	bridgettine
释义	Bridgettineadj.n. Brit. /ˈbrɪdʒətiːn/, U.S. /ˈbrɪdʒəˌtin/ Forms: α. 1500s Brigittane, 1500s Brigitting, 1500s– Brigittine, 1600s–1700s Brigittin. β. 1500s–1600s Brigetine, 1700s Bridgetin, 1700s Brigetin, 1800s– Bridgettine. γ. 1500s Brigidine, 1600s Brigidian. δ. 1500s 1900s– Birgittine, 1700s Birgittin. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name St Bridget of Sweden , -ine suffix¹. Etymology: < the name of St Bridget of Sweden (1303–73), Swedish mystic, who founded the order in 1344 + -ine suffix¹, after the names of other religious orders (e.g. Benedictine adj., Augustine adj.). Compare Swedish Birgittiner, noun (1761 as Brigittiner), birgittinsk, adjective (1776 as brigittinsk).The variants of this word reflect variation of the form of the saint's name in English, compare e.g. (with the α. forms) Brigitta (15th cent. as Brigitt ), (with the β. forms) Bridget (15th cent. as Briget ), (with the γ. forms) †Brigide (16th cent.: see below), and (with the δ. forms) †Birgit (16th cent.); these in turn reflect forms of her name in other languages, especially in post-classical Latin (e.g. Brigitta ) and in Swedish (e.g. Old Swedish Birgitte , Swedish Birgitta , †Brigitta ). St Bridget of Sweden was herself named after St Brigid of Kildare (Early Irish Brigid , Irish Bríd ), a semi-legendary Irish saint said to have lived in the 5th–6th cent., and for whom the English form Bridget has also been used since the 16th cent.; earlier forms of her name in English are Brigid (in Old English as Brigida ) and Bride (in Old English as Bridæ ), respectively reflecting Early Irish spelling and pronunciation. Both forms are also sometimes used in English for St Bridget of Sweden; compare the γ. forms and also the following passage (with reference to the Bridgettine order):a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 242 The þird is of Seynt Bride ordir: þei haue Seynt Austyn reule, with certeyn additamentis. In the form Brigitting at α. forms probably with remodelling of the suffix after -ing suffix³. In the form Brigidian at γ. forms with remodelling of the suffix after -ian suffix. A. adj. Designating a member of a religious order of nuns or monks (now only nuns) founded by St Bridget of Sweden in the 14th cent.; of or relating to this order. ΚΠ 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. ii. xiii. f. cliii Frere Huskyns the frere brigittane. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 362 We need not repeat what we have formerly said of the Brigetine Nunnes (first founded by Briget Queen of Swedeland) having Fryers permitted to live under the same roof (though disjoyned with walls) for their better consolation. 1756 A. Butler Lives Saints I. 514 March 22..St. Catherine of Sweden... See her life written by Ulpho, a Brigittine friar. 1873 J. H. Blunt in Myrr. our Ladye Pref. p. xii A Brigittine community of nuns. 1902 F. M. Steele Convents Great Brit. 62 The Bridgettine Rosary consists of seven Paters and sixty-three Aves. 1954 W. G. Hoskins Devon xv. 302 Syon, a community of Bridgettine nuns, settled at Marley..in 1925. 2010 Independent 2 June 27/1 Run by the Bridgettine nuns, it is a place of tranquility in the heart of Rome. B. n. A nun or monk (now usually a nun) of the religious order founded by St Bridget of Sweden in the 14th cent. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Bridgetine > [noun] Bridgettine1536 1536 R. Morison Remedy for Sedition sig E^v The Iacobites loue not the Brigetines. 1565 A. Nowell Reproufe f. 56^v One woman shal not answere you, I am a Brigittine: an other, I am a Clarane: the third, I am a Beguine, whiche are all names of abominable sectes and schismes. 1884 Mag. of Art Apr. 221/2 The monastery of Bridgettines..had been founded in the year 1415. 1969 Observer 13 Apr. (Colour Suppl.) 54/2 Bridgettines..run guesthouses at Iver Heath, Bucks, Rome and Lugano. 2010 Independent 2 June 27/2 The three sisters set about reviving the Bridgettines, a Swedish order of nuns that was once highly influential in medieval Europe but was decimated during the Reformation. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.1533
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