| 单词 | to come over |
| 释义 | > as lemmasto come over to come over 1. intransitive. To come by moving or travelling over, above, or across a sea, mountain, intervening space, etc.; to come from overseas or across a border; to come from one place to another (esp. so as to pay a visit). ΘΚΠ society > travel > [verb (intransitive)] > travel across or beyond to come overeOE overfareOE overstridea1200 overgoc1225 to go over1415 cross1486 forpass1486 to make over1488 to put over1590 to make through1606 traject1711 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (intransitive)] to come overeOE passc1300 to pass byc1390 overwend?a1400 to go over1415 to pass througha1425 overdrawa1450 to make over1488 to get overa1500 transita1500 transire1592 to make through1606 transpass1626 to get through1694 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [verb (transitive)] > across overgoeOE to come overeOE to go over ——OE overcome?c1225 passc1300 overpassa1382 cross1583 traject1624 cut1634 eOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Parker) anno 914 Her on þysum geare com micel sciphere hider ofer suþan of Lidwiccum. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xi. 27 Forsothe in thes daies prophetis camen ouer fro Jerusalem to Antiochie. ?1473 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Recuyell Hist. Troye (1894) II. lf. 192v As sone as he was come ouer [Fr. fut] on that other syde, he toke deyanyra, and sayd that she shold be his wyf. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccx. f. cxxxv This Robert..came ouer by the sonde of the kynge. 1567 T. Harman Caueat for Commen Cursetors (new ed.) sig. G.iiv Their is aboue an hundreth of Irishe men and women that wander about to begge for their lyuing, that hath come ouer within these twoo yeares. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiii. 24 She dares not come, ouer to thee. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Acts xvi 9 There stood a man of Macedonia, and prayed him, saying, Come ouer into Macedonia, and helpe vs. View more context for this quotation 1736 W. R. Chetwood Voy. W. O. G. Vaughan II. 2 The same captain I came over with to Calais. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. to Henry VII I. ii. 55 A new swarm of Danes came over this year. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 343 A bookseller named Michael Johnson..came over from Lichfield. 1898 A. M. Douglas Little Girl in old Boston iii. 32 In the afternoon Aunt Priscilla came over for her cup of tea. 1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables xix. 208 Her cousins are coming over from Newbridge in a big pung sleigh. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Let. 22 Apr. (1993) 160 The majority of Colombian priests have come over from Spain since Franco took over. 2014 C. Tóibín Nora Webster xii. 162 The barman came over with a Babycham and a brandy and soda. ΚΠ a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1965) Eccles. ix. 12 As briddis ben caȝt with þe grene: so ben taken men in euel tyme: whan to þem sodeynly it comeþ ouer. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xxvi. 2 So curs in veyn spoken in to sum man shal comen ouer [L. superveniet]. 3. intransitive. To change from one side or point of view to another (often that of the speaker), esp. as a result of persuasion. Frequently with to. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > desert one's party or principles declinec1374 starta1450 revert?a1525 to fall away1535 to turn (one's) tippet1546 revolt1549 shrink1553 to turn one's coat1565 to come over1576 apostate1596 to change (one's) sides1596 defect1596 renegade1611 to change foot1618 to run over1643 to face about1645 apostatize1648 tergiverse1675 tergiversate1678 desert1689 apostasize1696 renegado1731 rat1810 to cross the floor1822 turncoat1892 to take (the) soup1907 turn1977 the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [verb (intransitive)] > turn favourably in opinion to come over1576 to come about1593 to come round1697 1576 A. Fleming tr. L. Plancus in Panoplie Epist. 119 Yet notwithstanding, tenne of the best and chiefest of his horsemen, came over unto mee. 1602 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) II. 144 Gif thai can nocht cum ower nor agrie vpoun the seting of the said schip. 1687 Bp. G. Burnet Contin. Refl. Mr. Varillas's Hist. Heresies 141 Many of the Earl of Pembroke's men came over to him. 1720 B. Mandeville Free Thoughts i. 6 To those who were brought up Jews, Mahometans or Pagans, it may not be an easy Matter to lay down their Prejudice, and come over to our Religion. 1774 O. Goldsmith Grecian Hist. I. viii. 282 This made the rest..come over to Demosthenes's opinion. 1827 B. Disraeli Vivian Grey IV. vii. i. 304 The Prince has come over..he is going to live at Court. 1860 Evangelical Repository Dec. 117 A very large proportion..of the United Presbyterians have come over to our view. 1907 Catholic Encycl. I. 498/1 The Anglican grievance was that those of their clergy who came over to us were re-ordained. ?1949 D. Thomas Lett. (1966) 339 Bert and I had a regular square-up, but he came over to my way of thinking. 2013 Daily Gaz. (Sterling, Illinois) (Nexis) 5 Apr. Sikkema..later came over to Crady's way of thinking. 4. intransitive. Chemistry. To be vaporized during distillation and collected in a receiver. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > undergo chemical reactions or processes [verb] > undergo chemical reactions or processes (named) > subject to distillation > pass over during distillation to come over1634 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xix. xiii. 736 The liquor which first comes over is more strong and hot, but that which flowes out afterwards, more milde. 1651 J. French Art Distillation ii. 50 Distill them..and there will come over a water of no small vertue. 1734 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 65 Near the End of the Distillation comes over that depurated Oil which constitutes the inflamable Part of the Phosphorus. 1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus 239 If the heat applied be too great, carbonic acid air will come over instead of oxygene air. 1838 T. Thomson Chem. Org. Bodies 346 When wood is distilled for the purpose of obtaining acetic acid, the pyroxylic spirit is..found in the aqueous liquid which comes over. 1960 F. G. Mann & B. C. Saunders Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) ii. 176 The fraction coming over below about 56°/14 m.m. is unchanged ethyl crotonate. 2011 S. F. Pedersen & A. M. Myers Understanding Princ. Org. Chem. ii. 264 If the distillate comes over too quickly, turn the heat control down. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade [verb (intransitive)] workOE tilla1400 persuadea1500 persuade?c1550 persuade1558 to come over1741 1741 S. Richardson Pamela IV. xxiv. 156 Have you thus come over with me, Pamela! 6. intransitive. colloquial. With adjective complement. Of a person: to experience or express suddenly or unexpectedly a specified feeling. Also with all as intensifier.See also to come over all unnecessary at unnecessary adj. and n. Phrases. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > affected behaviour or affectation > be affected or act affectedly [verb (intransitive)] > adopt an air to come over1849 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > unconsciousness > lose consciousness [verb (intransitive)] > faint or swoon > be about to to come over1849 1849 Jrnl. Health & Dis. July 17 Symptom 17. He comes over faint in the evening. 1866 J. E. Hopkins Fred Williams 92 ‘I say..how bad you do look! Whatever's the matter with you?’ ‘I've come over bad.’ 1909 Strand Mag. 28 181/2 I've come over a bit faint. I'll go in 'ere for 'arf a minnit and sit down. 1938 R. G. Collingwood Princ. Art v. 83 Sound knockabout entertainers..suddenly come over all solemn. 1960 N. F. Simpson Resounding Tinkle ii. 118 There was nothing wrong with him..and then next day he came over funny at work. 2007 Times (Nexis) 21 Apr. (Mag. section) 90 I came over all sleepy. 7. intransitive. To succeed in creating a specified impression; to be perceived in a specified way; = to come across 2 at Phrasal verbs 1. ΘΚΠ society > communication > [verb (intransitive)] > successfully to get across1913 to get over1918 connect1942 to come over1946 communicate1959 1946 Theatre Today Spring 10/1 At first sight of the Ghost he falls to the ground, he writhes. Ever after vengeance works like a leaven. This comes over well, as it should, throughout. 1947 Billboard 20 Sept. 25/4 The quiet dignity and sincerity with which Laughton delivered his lines came over as a true boff. 1963 Guardian 26 Jan. 5/2 In the novel the dissolute lover ‘came over’ as much more than a debaucher. 1968 I. Lambot Queen dies First xii. 88 He's a damned good administrator, but somehow, he doesn't come over, as a person. He takes a lot of getting to know. 1989 Empire Sept. 97/3 The visual razzamatazz doesn't come over well on the small screen. 2011 Church Times 30 Sept. 3/1 Some clergy are not so sensitive to the needs of unchurched families as civil celebrants, and maybe this comes over as arrogance. to come over —— to come over —— 1. intransitive. a. Esp. of a feeling or emotion: to have a sudden powerful (often unpleasant) effect or influence on. Also of a thought or impression: to occur to; (of a look, expression, etc.) to appear on (a person or a person's face). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm > specifically of things to come over ——OE accumberc1275 encumber1377 drown1398 overbear1535 to usurp on or upon1594 overact1649 OE Blickling Homilies 153 Þær wæs geworden þæt þær com ofer hie on fruman mycel broga & hie wæron mid blindnesse slegene. a1492 W. Caxton tr. Vitas Patrum (1495) ii. f. ccxlviii/2 Saynt Anthonye the abbot..was meruayllously vexed & his corage sore perturbed & confuse by the occasyon of dyuerse thoughtes & cogytacions yt cam ouer hym. 1544 G. Joye Present Consol. Sufferers Persecucion i. sig. D.iiij When this tentacion come ouer vs, then let vs rune to the scriptures whiche shall counfort vs. 1566 J. Rastell Third Bk. beware of M. Iewel f. 43v A certaine quiet Affection, that is sodainly come ouer your mind. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. i. 20 It comes o're my memory, As doth the Rauen o're the infected house, Boding to all. View more context for this quotation 1689 J. Flavel Englands Duty iv. 130 These..cause many a qualm to come over your Hearts. 1715 J. Stoddart in W. Edmundson Jrnl. Pref. p. v A general Apostacy came over Professed Christians. 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. x. 75 An unaccountable dread came over her. 1841 C. J. Lever Charles O'Malley iii. 11 Certain misgivings came over me. 1861 Atlantic Monthly Feb. 147/1 It came over me what a cheery, comfortable home this was. 1889 Chambers's Jrnl. 2 Nov. 699/1 That..look once more came over his face. 1953 P. Gallico Foolish Immortals v. 33 He saw a startled expression come over her features before she could mask it. 1968 Life 19 July 18 b/1 A peculiar look came over him as he waited. 1985 P. Ackroyd Hawksmoor ii. 38 He would sit there, contemplating the change which had come over his life. 2003 K. Slater & J. Borte Pipe Dreams (2004) ix. 211 A wave of guilt came over me as I realized it had been Donnie whom Ross and I saw get smashed. b. Used in interrogative clauses, esp. in (I don't know) what came over me (also him, her, etc.), indicating that some influence has caused a person to behave in an extraordinary or unexpected way. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [verb (transitive)] > suddenly or violently overgoOE ofseche?c1225 catcha1275 henta1375 to come upon ——a1382 seizec1381 takea1382 to catch to ——c1400 overpass?a1513 re-encounter1523 to come over ——1726 to come on ——1850 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > unaccustomedness or state of disuse > unaccustomed to [phrase] > why is a person behaving unusually? (I don't know) what came over me (also him, her, etc.)1726 to get into ——1798 1726 W. R. Chetwood Voy. & Adventures Capt. R. Boyle 31 I don't know what came over me, but I seem'd impatiently to expect their nearer Approach. 1760 A. Murphy Way to keep Him iii. 65 What the Devil is come over her? and what in the Name of Wonder, does all this mean? 1836 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Mar. 391/1 ‘What's come over our little Fan?’ exclaimed Mark Fairfeld, in a tone of perplexity and vexation. 1888 B. L. Farjeon Miser Farebrother II. vii. 96 What had come over Bob? 1909 J. Galsworthy Silver Box 111 I asked him whatever came over him to do such a thing—and he said it was the drink. He said that he had had too much to drink, and something came over him. 1951 S. H. Bell December Bride ii. xviii. 182 What came over Hami to go hunting after that man, son? 2004 H. Strachan Make a Skyf, Man! xvii. 203 This thing is too too embarrassing, I don't know what came over me. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > outdoing or surpassing > outdo or surpass [verb (transitive)] overstyeOE overshinec1175 overgoc1225 passc1225 surmountc1369 forpassc1374 overmatcha1375 overpassa1382 to pass overa1393 overcomec1400 outpass?a1425 exceedc1425 precedec1425 superexcelc1429 transcendc1430 precel?a1439 outcut1447 overgrowc1475 to come over ——a1479 excel1493 overleapa1500 vanquish1533 outweigh1534 prevent1540 better1548 preferc1550 outgo1553 surpassa1555 exsuperate1559 cote1566 overtop1567 outrun1575 outstrip1579 outsail1580 overruna1586 pre-excel1587 outbid1589 outbrave1589 out-cote1589 top1590 outmatch1593 outvie1594 superate1595 surbravec1600 oversile1608 over-height1611 overstride1614 outdoa1616 outlustrea1616 outpeera1616 outstrikea1616 outrival1622 antecede1624 out-top1624 antecell1625 out-pitch1627 over-merit1629 outblazea1634 surmatch1636 overdoa1640 overact1643 outact1644 worst1646 overspana1657 outsoar1674 outdazzle1691 to cut down1713 ding1724 to cut out1738 cap1821 by-pass1848 overtower1850 pretergress1851 outray1876 outreach1879 cut1884 outperform1937 outrate1955 one-up1963 the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > be great in quantity, amount, or degree [verb (transitive)] > be greater than in quantity, amount, or degree surmountc1374 passa1387 exceedc1400 to come over ——a1479 surpassa1555 outstrip1579 top1582 outnumber1598 over-reckona1635 turn1716 overgang1737 overspring1801 rise1838 overvault1851 override1867 better1873 a1479 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 644 That comth over the reseytys in my exspenses I have borowd. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing v. ii. 8 Mar. Wil you then write me a sonnet in praise of my beautie? Bene. In so high a stile Margaret, that no man liuing shall come ouer it. View more context for this quotation 3. intransitive. slang or colloquial. To deceive, take in, get the better of; to persuade or influence (a person) by flattery or guile. Cf. to come it over a person at Phrases 2a(c), to come the —— over a person at Phrases 2b. Now English regional and rare. ΚΠ 1591 R. Greene Notable Discouery of Coosenage sig. Cv Straight the Setter comes ouer him thus: In good sooth sir, I know you by your face. 1603 T. Dekker 1603: Wonderfull Yeare To Rdr. sig. A3 To keepe Custome in reparations, he must be honyed, and come-ouer with Gentle Reader, Courteous Reader, and Learned Reader, though he haue no more Gentilitie in him than Adam had. a1652 R. Brome City Wit i. ii. sig. B3, in Five New Playes (1653) My good friend Mr. Crasie, I have no tricks and Jerks to come over you, as the witty Gentleman had ere while. 1781 H. Cowley Belle's Stratagem iii. 36 Mr. Curate, don't think to come over me with your flim-flams. 1821 W. Scott Pirate I. iv. 66 Old Jasper Yellowley..had been come over by a certain noble Scottish Earl. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xx. 47 Not feeling quite certain..whether he might not be ‘coming over her’ with these compliments. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Come ower, to deceive, to wheedle. ‘He tell'd all sorts o' fine tales, but he could n't come ower th' owd man.’ 1940 D. L. Sayers Let. 28 Nov. (1997) II. 205 I will not be come over by amateurs in the Books for Bairns department. 1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 65/1 Come ovver... To take in, to deceive, to con. ‘'E weãnnt cum ovver me; Ah know 'is type.’ ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pride > pretension to superiority > pretend to superiority [verb (intransitive)] to make it goodlyc1325 usurpc1400 to take state upon one1597 to come over ——1600 to gentilize it1607 to state it1625 to give oneself airs1701 to put on airs1715 to mount (also ride) the high horse1782 to put on (the) dog1865 to get (also have) notions1866 to put on side1870 to have a roll on1881 to put (or pile) on lugs1889 side1890 to put on the Ritz1921 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > jeering, taunting, or scoffing > [verb (intransitive)] gab?c1225 scoffa1380 mockc1475 to mock and mow1509 jest1526 jeer1553 taunt1560 gibe1567 scripa1572 to come over ——1600 flirt1603 tit1622 to sling off (at)1911 signify1932 barrack- 1600 W. Shakespeare Henry V i. ii. 267 How he comes ore vs With our wilder dayes. 5. intransitive. To overcome, conquer. rare after 17th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or overwhelm overcomeeOE overgangOE overnimOE overswivec1175 foldc1275 overgoc1275 to bear downc1330 oversetc1330 outrayc1390 overleada1393 overreach?a1425 overwhelmc1425 to whelve overc1440 overruna1475 surprise1474 overpress1489 surbatea1500 overhale1531 overbear1535 overcrow1550 disable1582 surgain1586 overpower1597 overman1609 to come over ——1637 to run down1655 overpower1667 compel1697 to get over ——1784 overget1877 to grab (also take) by the balls1934 1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. i. 77 This City having feared the Emperours tyranny to come over them, desired the King of Denmark as their protector. 1668 S. Pepys Diary 20 Jan. (1976) IX. 30 We hear all the good news of our making a league now with Holland against the French power coming over them or us. 1858 W. Swinton tr. J. J. Rousseau Confessions II. viii. 102 I was incessantly being come over by my complaisance. 1987 R. Mehta Socio-legal Status Women in India vii. 158 The conservative thought was come over by reminding women and their guardians the old Hindu lofty ideals of sacrifice, equality and bravery. 6. intransitive. Of a message, voice, announcement, etc.: (to begin) to be received via (a telephone, radio, public address system, etc.). ΚΠ 1872 Evansville (Indiana) Daily Courier 5 Dec. A telegram came over the Ohio River Telegraph Line. 1878 Burlington (Iowa) Daily Hawk-eye 14 Nov. 8/3 An alarm of fire came to the central station from some point on the South Hill of the telephone fire alarm. The words that came over the line were only, ‘Corner of Main and Locust streets’. 1905 Secret Service 7 July 9/2 The description which came over the wire fitted Dr. Duck exactly. 1933 Flying Mag. Oct. 224/2 The parade and military maneuvers are drawing to a close and in a few moments a voice comes over the speakers. 1959 Pop. Mech. July 69/1 A voice came over the loudspeaker saying that a tree was coming down. 1999 FHM June (Best of Bar Room Jokes & True Stories Suppl.) 97/1 One day I was getting a lift in a panda car, driven by a senior WPC, when an urgent call came over the radio. 2013 New Yorker (Nexis) 8 July 64 A multilingual announcement came over the P.A. system: the opening ceremony..would commence in five minutes. ΚΠ 1888 A. M. Jocelyn £100,000 versus Ghosts II. iv. 68 It all seems so sudden like, Miss Kate, I can't come over that. < as lemmas |
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