单词 | quinquevalent |
释义 | quinquevalentadj.n. A. adj. 1. Chemistry. = pentavalent adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > valency > [adjective] > having a valency of five pentatomic1858 pentavalent1866 quinquevalent1866 1866 F. O. Ward in Chem. News 1 June 263/2 I would venture..to deprecate his continuing the series..by expressions with prefixes derived from the Greek, such as penta-valent and hexa-valent. He properly uses the term ‘multi-valent’, not ‘poly-valent’, and by parity of reasoning will see the propriety of substituting quinqui-valent and sexa-valent for his above-mentioned Greek and Latin composites. 1872 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 4th Ser. 43 254 P is said to be Quinquivalent, in PCl5. 1899 Science 8 Dec. 862/1 Here the optical activity appears to be clearly due to the asymmetry of the quinquevalent nitrogen atom. 1955 B. C. L. Kemp Elem. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xx. 271 Kekulé (1866) suggested that both nitrogen atoms were tervalent, but Blomstrand (1869) pointed out that one of the nitrogen atoms might be quinquevalent. 1976 Jrnl. Chem. Soc.: Dalton Trans. 1147/2 The quinquevalent anions may be distorted slightly. 1988 Biochem. Jrnl. 249 631 Polar tervalent and quinquivalent arsenicals were less effective than hydrophobic arsenicals. 2. Genetics. Of a multivalent (multivalent n.): involving five chromosomes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > chromosomes in respect of meiosis non-homologous1883 quadrivalent1898 univalent1898 bivalent1899 plurivalent1901 homologous1903 heterotropic1905 monovalent1906 heteromorphic1917 homomorphic1917 trivalent1921 multivalent1929 sexivalent1931 nullisomic1932 quinquevalent1935 1935 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 22 14 Note the tertiary constrictions in the quinquivalent linkage of figure 3. 1969 Brittonia 21 37 The other two examined individuals had 33% and 18% of the cells with quinquivalent associations [of chromosomes] or larger. B. n. Genetics. A multivalent involving five chromosomes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > chromosomes in respect of meiosis trivalency1888 zygosome1905 bivalence1909 zygonema1911 trivalent1922 quadrivalent1923 quinquevalent1926 multivalent1929 nullisomic1932 bivalent1937 nullisome1944 1926 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 12 9 Non-homologous chromosomes in two particular sets..are often or usually combined into trivalents (quadrivalents or quinquevalents). 1959 Evolution 13 476/2 Cytological examination of meiosis shows a modal configuration of six bivalents, a quinquevalent, and a single univalent at metaphase I. 1992 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 248 258/1 Where univalents accompany trivalents or quinquivalents, they are assumed to derive from quadrivalent and sexivalent associations..at pachytene. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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