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单词 to break one's word
释义

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to break one's word
c. an oath, promise, pledge, vow, one's word, (one's) faith. Frequently in to break one's word.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > agreement > observance > non-observance or breach > fail to observe [verb (transitive)]
breakOE
to-breaka1067
false1303
forleta1325
loosec1400
to fall from ——a1425
renouncec1450
violate?a1475
enfrain1477
failc1500
falsify1532
transverse1532
infringe1533
crack1576
recess1581
recant1585
digress1592
strain1592
burst1600
equivocate1629
falsy1629
forfeit1654
to break through1712
infract1798
waive1833
welsh1925
society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > unfaithfulness > be unfaithful to [verb (transitive)] > break (a promise or agreement)
breakOE
abreakOE
false1303
violate?a1475
unpromise1583
to go back on1862
OE Beowulf 2063 Þonne bioð [ab]rocene..aðsweord eorla.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 354 Brutus him swar an æð breken þat he hit nælde.
c1290 Beket 1007 in S. Eng. Leg. I. 135 For he suor..and hath ibroke is oth.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10674 Hir vou to breke.
1422 J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. 143 Throgh a feyth y-broke.
1496–7 Act 12 Hen. VII xii. Pream. In breking his seid promys.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Breake fayth, othe, or promyse.
?1586 R. P. tr. D. Ortúñez de Calahorra Third Pt. First Bk. Mirrour of Knighthood sig. 16v Oh falce and disloyall knight, what reason coulde constraine thee to falsifie and break thy worde & promise giuen to be whollie mine.
1608 W. Shakespeare Richard II iv. i. 204 God pardon all Oathes that are broke to me.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) iv. iii. 31 I breake my warlike word. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) v. i. 91 False King, why hast thou broken faith with me? View more context for this quotation
1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 77 Some, to the Glory of the Lord, Perjur'd themselves, and broke their word.
1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 201. ⁋9 A promise is never to be broken.
1796 R. Bage Hermsprong III. x. 94 He recovered, by saying, that he never broke his word in his life; and he had given his word to Lord Grondale.
1848 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. (1857) II. 471 That men who are in the habit of breaking faith should be distrusted when they mean to keep it is part of their just and natural punishment.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. II. 79 The king would gladly have broken his word.
1862 W. C. Bennett Poems 302 Let honest truth be heard; A people tire of paltering knaves Who break too oft their word.
1956 S. H. Bell Erin's Orange Lily vi. 89 Aye, God help ye, it's a wonder they let you out alone! Come on, now, ye wouldn't break my word with the dacent man.
1991 M. Tully No Full Stops in India (1992) v. 170 Sarabjit Singh told me that some of the police officers had wanted to open fire, but he had opposed this. ‘I said no. We have given a blanket cease-fire and should not break our word...’
extracted from breakv.
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更新时间:2025/3/21 22:45:54