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单词 tiffle
释义

tifflev.1

/ˈtɪf(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English tifle, Middle English tiffel, tyffle, 1500s tyf(f)ell, 1800s tiffle.
Etymology: Diminutive or frequentative of tiff v.1
Obsolete exc. dialect.
1. transitive. To dress up, adorn, deck or trick out (in a trifling or time-wasting way). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautify (the person) [verb (transitive)]
highta1200
atiffe?c1225
tiff?c1225
wyndre?a1366
kembc1386
picka1393
prunec1395
tifta1400
varnishc1405
finea1425
tifflea1425
quaint1484
embuda1529
trick?1532
trick1545
dill1548
tricka1555
prink1573
smug1588
sponge1588
smudge1589
perk1590
primpc1590
sponge1592
tricksy1598
prime1616
sprug1622
briska1625
to sleek upa1625
trickify1678
prim1688
titivate1705
dandify1823
beflounce1824
befop1866
spry1878
lustrify1886
dude1899
doll1916
tart1938
youthify1945
pansy1946
spiv1947
dolly1958
zhuzh1970
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xxxii. 15 In the our of risyng, tifle [1382 tyff] thee not. Margin, That is, make thee no tariyng in araiyng, ether tiflyng of heeris, as wymmen doon.
2. intransitive. To busy oneself idly, ‘fiddle’, trifle; to potter about. Now dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > be idle or unoccupied [verb (intransitive)] > potter or waste time in trifling activity
trifle?a1400
loiterc1400
tiffc1440
tifflec1440
to pick a salad1520
to play the wanton1529
fiddle1530
dauntc1540
piddle1545
dally?1548
pittlea1568
pingle1574
puddle1591
to thrum caps1594
maginate1623
meecha1625
pudder1624
dabble1631
fanfreluche1653
dawdlea1656
taigle17..
niff-naff1728
tiddle1747
peddle1755
gammer1788
quiddle1789
muddle1791
browse1803
niddle1808
poke1811
fal-lal1818
potter1824
footer1825
putter1827
shaffle1828
to fool about1838
mike1838
piffle1847
mess1853
to muck about1856
tinker1856
bohemianize1857
to fool around1860
frivol1866
june1869
muss1876
to muddle about (also around)1877
slummock1877
dicker1888
moodle1893
to fart about1899
to fart about (or around)1899
plouter1899
futz1907
monkey1916
to arse around1919
to play around1929
to fuck around1931
tool1932
frig1933
boondoggle1935
to muck around1935
to screw around1935
to bugger about1937
to bugger around1939
to piss about1943
to dick around1948
to jerk around1953
fart-arse1954
to fanny around1969
slop1973
dork1982
to twat around (or about)1992
to dick about1996
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 493/2 Tyfflynge, or vnprofytabylle werkynge (S.,A.,P. tyffynge).
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 758/1 I tyfell with my fyngers, or busye my selfe longe aboute a thyng.., je tiffe. You have spente two houres to tyffell about this thyng.
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Tiffle, to be mightily busy about little or nothing.

Derivatives

ˈtiffler n. one who ‘tiffles’; in quot. c1535 apparently one who dresses up; in modern dialect a trifler, idler.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > idleness, lack of occupation or activity > [noun] > trifling activity or time-wasting > one who
musardc1330
tifflerc1535
dalliera1568
pingler1578
puddlera1585
wag-wanton1601
fiddle-faddle1602
piddler1602
pedlara1625
potterer1837
frivolist1884
frivoller1889
tiddlywinker1893
muck-about1933
c1535 Ploughman's Tale i. sig. A.iv But Antichrist they seruen clene Attyred all in tyranny..Tyffelers attyred in trechery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

tiffletiflev.2

/ˈtɪf(ə)l/
Etymology: apparently onomatopoeic.
Chiefly dialect.
transitive. To disorder, disarrange, entangle, ravel; tiffle out, to ravel out.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > [verb (transitive)] > ruffle or disorder
ruffle1528
trachlec1550
touta1568
displot1600
tuffle1777
tiffle1811
ruff1819
flout1875
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > separation or detachment > loosening or unfastening > loosen, unfasten, or untie [verb (transitive)] > untwist, unravel, etc.
untwinec1407
unlacea1450
untwindc1460
untwist1538
unweave1542
distwine1562
feaze1568
unpleat1572
unspin1587
unplat1589
unwreathe1591
unreave1593
unravel1603
ravel1607
unwrithe1611
uncluea1616
unwork1623
unperplex1660
untwirla1703
unlay1726
disentwine1814
unbraid1828
unmesha1849
disintertwine1861
unplait1865
tiffle out1880
unleeze1889
1811 R. Willan List Words W. Riding Yorks. in Archaeologia (1814) 17 161 Tifle, v. to entangle, to mix and knot threads together.
1815 Monthly Mag. 1 Mar. 125/1 Essex Dialect Tiffle, to disarrange.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Tifle, tyfell, to entangle,..to ruffle.
1880 L. S. Floyer Plain Hints Examiners Needlework 121 Tifflings..is used in some parts to describe the ravellings or threads. ‘To tiffle out’, to ravel out or unweave.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online September 2018).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 13:10:50