throw-outn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈθrəʊaʊt/, U.S.

/ˈθroʊˌaʊt/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: to throw out at throw v.¹ Phrasal verbs.

Etymology: < to throw out at throw v.¹ Phrasal verbs.

A. n.

†a. Apparently: (in a mechanism) the condition of being off balance or out of alignment. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > direction > [noun] > arrangement in correct direction > in odd or imperfect direction

throw-out1788

misalignment1897

1788 Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 1787 1 Science 16 His own five-barred pendulum, with cheeks capable of expermental adjustment, so as to prove all vibrations isochronal, whatever be the throw out of the clock.

b. The disengagement of a mechanism; the rapid disconnection of an electrical circuit. Also: a mechanism by which some part of a machine is disconnected, or its action suspended (cf. throw-off n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms

stop?1523

clockwork1652

sector1715

rackwork1755

scapement1789

scape1798

safety catch1827

controller1836

dog1840

Geneva stop1841

Maltese cross1852

throw-off1852

gearhead1869

tripper1870

Scotch yoke1880

Geneva movement1881

belt-tightener1882

watch1882

selector1890

Geneva wheel1891

throw-out1894

Geneva motion1897

horse-geara1899

Geneva mechanism1903

safety catch1904

Geneva drive1913

Geneva1919

Possum1961

1894 Electr. Rev. 34 603/1 If it happens that one or more of the type-wheels of the instruments get out of synchronism causing a ‘throw out’,..it is necessary that there should be some means of setting all the type-wheels..at one particular position from which it is possible to again make a fresh start.

1909 Machinery Feb. 455/1 The throwout of the current is automatic, as before.

1918 Automobile Trade Jrnl. Sept. 180/1 A latch that must be lifted before the lever when the master switch is tripped by means of the throwout of the clutch.

1925 J. Grant Amos's Processes Flour Manuf. (new ed.) viii. 60 A patent self-acting safety throw-out on the top floor prevents accidents.

1929 World-Radio 27 Sept. 443 The throw-out of my main switch.

2008 K. Cameron Sportbike Performance Handbk. (ed. 2) ix. 88/2 Many sportbikes have been built with hydraulic, rather than cable-operated, clutch throwouts.

c. In various (mainly industrial) processes: the throwing out or ejecting of something; an apparatus or device designed to effect or direct this.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection > device for

ejector1874

throw-out1897

1897 Electr. World 10 Apr. 487/2 The press shown here with is designed to operate these ‘throwouts’ in a positive manner, and consume but little of the power of the press.

1905 Terms Forestry & Logging 37 Frog,..a timber placed at the mouth of a slide to direct the discharge of the logs. (Gen.) Syn: throw out.

1907 J. V. Woodworth Punches, Dies & Tools 464 Automatic throw-out for misplaced shells.

1921 Amer. Fertilizer 8 Oct. 78/1 A further concentration is obtained by passing this partially concentrated material from the throwout to a roller mill.

1960 Iron & Steel Engineer Apr. 83/2 As the throw-out is upwards and inwards, the outer edge of the repeater may easily catch the oval.

2. That which is or has been thrown out (in various senses of to throw out at throw v.¹ Phrasal verbs); esp. that which is or has been rejected or discarded as unwanted; a cast-off, reject. Also occasionally: an act or instance of rejecting or discarding something, a clear-out.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > not worth considering

nothing1382

inconsiderable1670

reject1865

throw-out1956

1803 W. O. Pughe Geiriadur Cynmraeg a Saesoneg: Welsh & Eng. Dict. II. at Sal A cast off; a throw out.

1881 Year-Bk. Photogr. (front matter) (advt.) Marion & Co... Job throw-outs, sheets with slight imperfections, quite fit for cheap work.

1919 Chester White Jrnl. Jan. 10/3 Throw-outs are to include pigs under 150 pounds, stags, boars, thin sows and skips.

1956 P. Larkin Let. 26 Jan. (2010) 195 The three [poems] in question are dregs & throwouts.

1969 Motor Boating Oct. 16/1 Gals..get over this low tide in boating affairs by having a big throw-out. Systematically they go through boat clothes, gear, and galley equipment and discard everything that has outlived its usefulness.

2005 Times 17 Sept. (Body & Soul section)18/2 He has even seen mung beans growing between the cracks of the pavement from the throw-outs of Chinese restaurants.

3. In various sporting contexts. An act or instance of throwing the ball out into play or towards the outfield. Also in Cricket: an act or instance of running a batter out by throwing the ball directly at and hitting the wicket.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > fielding > [noun] > return of ball

throw-in1864

throw-out1888

1888 Outing July 359/1 This line showing that the throw-out was turned aside from first base to the other runner.

1889 Chron. (Univ. Michigan) (Extra section) 9 Nov. After Benedict's kick it [sc. the ball] was rushed out of bounds and in the throw-out, was caught by Chessler but foul declared.

1922 Boy's Own Paper 45 313/2 When one remembers that 75 per cent. of line-outs are followed by a scrum, I contend that it would be much better to chance the ‘long throw-out’.

1928 Weekly Disp. 24 June 20/5 That ‘throw-out’ which has to be executed so quickly at cover-point.

1961 Times 22 May 3/3 A fine throw-out from cover.

2015 Sun (Nexis) 21 Mar. (Sport section) 2 I'm good at coming out to claim crosses and set up attacks with a quick throw-out.

4. Bookbinding and Printing. An oversize leaf designed to be folded out from the fore-edge by the reader.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [noun] > page > large page folded to fit book

throw-out1953

fold-out1961

gatefold1963

1953 H. Lemaître & A. Thompson Vocabularium Bibliothecarii I. 190/1 Throw out (for maps, illus., etc.).

1966 New Statesman 18 Mar. 393/1 (advt.) Illustrated and with 4 coloured throwout maps.

2013 Design Week (Nexis) 5 June There's work such as..posters with photographer Tom Solo and, for logo fans, a throw-out page packed with the blighters.

B. adj. (attributive).

1. Designating an apparatus or device designed to effect or direct the throwing out or ejecting of something.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > ejecting

spewing1578

ejaculatory1655

ejective1657

extrusive1816

throw-out1870

1870 T. M. Mitchell U.S. Patent 103,913 2/2 The throw-out motions of the pistons or plungers must..be of sufficient extent to cause [their] ends..to come flush with the outside ends of their respective mold-boxes, in discharging their contents.

1895 U.S. Patent 548,204 3/2 The throw-out mechanism..comprises rollers 45 and 46, having their peripheries roughened or otherwise adapted to feed the lids out of the machine.

1897 Electr. World 10 Apr. 487/2 All of which calls for tools having ‘throwout pads’ in addition to the cutting parts, so as to automatically push the discs and scrap out of the dies and punches.

1921 Cement, Mill & Quarry 20 Feb. 80/3 They can be separated automatically from the grinding chamber by what is called a throwout attachment.

1978 Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. (Industrial Minerals) 77/1 The mills may be fitted with throw out devices to reject non-compatible material from the grinding table.

2. Designating a mechanism by which some part of a machine is disconnected, or its action suspended (esp. the mechanism by which the driven and driving plates of a clutch in a motor vehicle are separated), or a device for automatically breaking the circuit in an emergency.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [adjective] > other

overhead1682

step by step1803

belt-tightening1873

throw-out1883

planetary1904

preselective1925

silky1935

servomechanical1946

servoing1959

switched1962

quartz-locked1977

1883 Railroad Gaz. 15 June 381/1 A large punching and shearing machine..is remarkable..also for a new and original throw-out device..which allows the plunger to be held at rest at any point of the stroke.

1900 U.S. Patent 656,282 1/2 The throw-out device operates to break the connection A between the contacts U and F.

1908 U.S. Patent 899,953 2/1 The clutch sleeve..being held retracted in the ordinary manner to keep the clutch out of action by pressure of the foot upon a pedal which is connected in any suitable way with the clutch throw-out collar.

1925 J. Grant Amos's Processes Flour Manuf. (new ed.) xviii. 154 The throw-out lever also operates the feed rolls, stopping them and thus preventing any feed passing unground.

1959 Oregon Hist. Q. 60 62 In the middle of the mudhole the clutch throwout yoke broke as I was changing gears.

1961 Austral. Jrnl. Instrument Technol. 17 19 On the shelf below the tubes is the phase shifting circuit, and panel mounted below that, the fast throw out circuit breakers for overload protection.

1997 A. L. Vandergriff Ginning Cotton vii. 145 The gin breast throw-out mechanism could be actuated..to move the gin breast into ginning position when the cotton reached the hopper, and move it out when the cotton ran out.

2013 W. R. Dempsey 101 Projects Porsche 911, 996 & 997: 1998–2008 xlv. 158/1 Strange noises that change when you push in the clutch pedal can indicate a pilot bearing or throw-out bearing beginning to fail.

Compounds

throw-out line n. now historical and rare a fishing line cast by hand (as opposed to one cast using a rod).

ΚΠ

1891 F. G. Aflalo Sea-Fishing Eng. Coast xi. 98 A rocky coast obviously affords sport only to those in boats, as a throw-out line would soon be cut to pieces.

1894 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 426/2 Catching these little fish by means of what are known locally as ‘throw out’ lines.

1911 D. L. Sharp Fall of Year iii. 21 The kind [of fishing] I like best, is from the edge of a wharf, where my feet dangle over, where my ‘throw-out’ line hums taut over my finger.

2003 Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.) (Nexis) 17 Nov. g15 Back then, even bamboo fishing poles were too expensive to own so you made a throw-out line.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	throw-out
释义	throw-outn.adj. Brit. /ˈθrəʊaʊt/, U.S. /ˈθroʊˌaʊt/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymon: to throw out at throw v.¹ Phrasal verbs. Etymology: < to throw out at throw v.¹ Phrasal verbs. A. n. 1. †a. Apparently: (in a mechanism) the condition of being off balance or out of alignment. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > space > direction > [noun] > arrangement in correct direction > in odd or imperfect direction throw-out1788 misalignment1897 1788 Trans. Royal Irish Acad. 1787 1 Science 16 His own five-barred pendulum, with cheeks capable of expermental adjustment, so as to prove all vibrations isochronal, whatever be the throw out of the clock. b. The disengagement of a mechanism; the rapid disconnection of an electrical circuit. Also: a mechanism by which some part of a machine is disconnected, or its action suspended (cf. throw-off n. 3). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [noun] > other specific mechanisms stop?1523 clockwork1652 sector1715 rackwork1755 scapement1789 scape1798 safety catch1827 controller1836 dog1840 Geneva stop1841 Maltese cross1852 throw-off1852 gearhead1869 tripper1870 Scotch yoke1880 Geneva movement1881 belt-tightener1882 watch1882 selector1890 Geneva wheel1891 throw-out1894 Geneva motion1897 horse-geara1899 Geneva mechanism1903 safety catch1904 Geneva drive1913 Geneva1919 Possum1961 1894 Electr. Rev. 34 603/1 If it happens that one or more of the type-wheels of the instruments get out of synchronism causing a ‘throw out’,..it is necessary that there should be some means of setting all the type-wheels..at one particular position from which it is possible to again make a fresh start. 1909 Machinery Feb. 455/1 The throwout of the current is automatic, as before. 1918 Automobile Trade Jrnl. Sept. 180/1 A latch that must be lifted before the lever when the master switch is tripped by means of the throwout of the clutch. 1925 J. Grant Amos's Processes Flour Manuf. (new ed.) viii. 60 A patent self-acting safety throw-out on the top floor prevents accidents. 1929 World-Radio 27 Sept. 443 The throw-out of my main switch. 2008 K. Cameron Sportbike Performance Handbk. (ed. 2) ix. 88/2 Many sportbikes have been built with hydraulic, rather than cable-operated, clutch throwouts. c. In various (mainly industrial) processes: the throwing out or ejecting of something; an apparatus or device designed to effect or direct this. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > ejection > device for ejector1874 throw-out1897 1897 Electr. World 10 Apr. 487/2 The press shown here with is designed to operate these ‘throwouts’ in a positive manner, and consume but little of the power of the press. 1905 Terms Forestry & Logging 37 Frog,..a timber placed at the mouth of a slide to direct the discharge of the logs. (Gen.) Syn: throw out. 1907 J. V. Woodworth Punches, Dies & Tools 464 Automatic throw-out for misplaced shells. 1921 Amer. Fertilizer 8 Oct. 78/1 A further concentration is obtained by passing this partially concentrated material from the throwout to a roller mill. 1960 Iron & Steel Engineer Apr. 83/2 As the throw-out is upwards and inwards, the outer edge of the repeater may easily catch the oval. 2. That which is or has been thrown out (in various senses of to throw out at throw v.¹ Phrasal verbs); esp. that which is or has been rejected or discarded as unwanted; a cast-off, reject. Also occasionally: an act or instance of rejecting or discarding something, a clear-out. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > not worth considering nothing1382 inconsiderable1670 reject1865 throw-out1956 1803 W. O. Pughe Geiriadur Cynmraeg a Saesoneg: Welsh & Eng. Dict. II. at Sal A cast off; a throw out. 1881 Year-Bk. Photogr. (front matter) (advt.) Marion & Co... Job throw-outs, sheets with slight imperfections, quite fit for cheap work. 1919 Chester White Jrnl. Jan. 10/3 Throw-outs are to include pigs under 150 pounds, stags, boars, thin sows and skips. 1956 P. Larkin Let. 26 Jan. (2010) 195 The three [poems] in question are dregs & throwouts. 1969 Motor Boating Oct. 16/1 Gals..get over this low tide in boating affairs by having a big throw-out. Systematically they go through boat clothes, gear, and galley equipment and discard everything that has outlived its usefulness. 2005 Times 17 Sept. (Body & Soul section)18/2 He has even seen mung beans growing between the cracks of the pavement from the throw-outs of Chinese restaurants. 3. In various sporting contexts. An act or instance of throwing the ball out into play or towards the outfield. Also in Cricket: an act or instance of running a batter out by throwing the ball directly at and hitting the wicket. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > fielding > [noun] > return of ball throw-in1864 throw-out1888 1888 Outing July 359/1 This line showing that the throw-out was turned aside from first base to the other runner. 1889 Chron. (Univ. Michigan) (Extra section) 9 Nov. After Benedict's kick it [sc. the ball] was rushed out of bounds and in the throw-out, was caught by Chessler but foul declared. 1922 Boy's Own Paper 45 313/2 When one remembers that 75 per cent. of line-outs are followed by a scrum, I contend that it would be much better to chance the ‘long throw-out’. 1928 Weekly Disp. 24 June 20/5 That ‘throw-out’ which has to be executed so quickly at cover-point. 1961 Times 22 May 3/3 A fine throw-out from cover. 2015 Sun (Nexis) 21 Mar. (Sport section) 2 I'm good at coming out to claim crosses and set up attacks with a quick throw-out. 4. Bookbinding and Printing. An oversize leaf designed to be folded out from the fore-edge by the reader. ΘΚΠ society > communication > book > leaves or pages of book > [noun] > page > large page folded to fit book throw-out1953 fold-out1961 gatefold1963 1953 H. Lemaître & A. Thompson Vocabularium Bibliothecarii I. 190/1 Throw out (for maps, illus., etc.). 1966 New Statesman 18 Mar. 393/1 (advt.) Illustrated and with 4 coloured throwout maps. 2013 Design Week (Nexis) 5 June There's work such as..posters with photographer Tom Solo and, for logo fans, a throw-out page packed with the blighters. B. adj. (attributive). 1. Designating an apparatus or device designed to effect or direct the throwing out or ejecting of something. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [adjective] > ejecting spewing1578 ejaculatory1655 ejective1657 extrusive1816 throw-out1870 1870 T. M. Mitchell U.S. Patent 103,913 2/2 The throw-out motions of the pistons or plungers must..be of sufficient extent to cause [their] ends..to come flush with the outside ends of their respective mold-boxes, in discharging their contents. 1895 U.S. Patent 548,204 3/2 The throw-out mechanism..comprises rollers 45 and 46, having their peripheries roughened or otherwise adapted to feed the lids out of the machine. 1897 Electr. World 10 Apr. 487/2 All of which calls for tools having ‘throwout pads’ in addition to the cutting parts, so as to automatically push the discs and scrap out of the dies and punches. 1921 Cement, Mill & Quarry 20 Feb. 80/3 They can be separated automatically from the grinding chamber by what is called a throwout attachment. 1978 Proc. 3rd Internat. Congr. (Industrial Minerals) 77/1 The mills may be fitted with throw out devices to reject non-compatible material from the grinding table. 2. Designating a mechanism by which some part of a machine is disconnected, or its action suspended (esp. the mechanism by which the driven and driving plates of a clutch in a motor vehicle are separated), or a device for automatically breaking the circuit in an emergency. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > mechanism > [adjective] > other overhead1682 step by step1803 belt-tightening1873 throw-out1883 planetary1904 preselective1925 silky1935 servomechanical1946 servoing1959 switched1962 quartz-locked1977 1883 Railroad Gaz. 15 June 381/1 A large punching and shearing machine..is remarkable..also for a new and original throw-out device..which allows the plunger to be held at rest at any point of the stroke. 1900 U.S. Patent 656,282 1/2 The throw-out device operates to break the connection A between the contacts U and F. 1908 U.S. Patent 899,953 2/1 The clutch sleeve..being held retracted in the ordinary manner to keep the clutch out of action by pressure of the foot upon a pedal which is connected in any suitable way with the clutch throw-out collar. 1925 J. Grant Amos's Processes Flour Manuf. (new ed.) xviii. 154 The throw-out lever also operates the feed rolls, stopping them and thus preventing any feed passing unground. 1959 Oregon Hist. Q. 60 62 In the middle of the mudhole the clutch throwout yoke broke as I was changing gears. 1961 Austral. Jrnl. Instrument Technol. 17 19 On the shelf below the tubes is the phase shifting circuit, and panel mounted below that, the fast throw out circuit breakers for overload protection. 1997 A. L. Vandergriff Ginning Cotton vii. 145 The gin breast throw-out mechanism could be actuated..to move the gin breast into ginning position when the cotton reached the hopper, and move it out when the cotton ran out. 2013 W. R. Dempsey 101 Projects Porsche 911, 996 & 997: 1998–2008 xlv. 158/1 Strange noises that change when you push in the clutch pedal can indicate a pilot bearing or throw-out bearing beginning to fail. Compounds throw-out line n. now historical and rare a fishing line cast by hand (as opposed to one cast using a rod). ΚΠ 1891 F. G. Aflalo Sea-Fishing Eng. Coast xi. 98 A rocky coast obviously affords sport only to those in boats, as a throw-out line would soon be cut to pieces. 1894 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 426/2 Catching these little fish by means of what are known locally as ‘throw out’ lines. 1911 D. L. Sharp Fall of Year iii. 21 The kind [of fishing] I like best, is from the edge of a wharf, where my feet dangle over, where my ‘throw-out’ line hums taut over my finger. 2003 Spectator (Hamilton, Ont.) (Nexis) 17 Nov. g15 Back then, even bamboo fishing poles were too expensive to own so you made a throw-out line. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1788
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