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单词 thiochrome
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thiochrome
thiochrome n.
Brit. /ˈθʌɪə(ʊ)krəʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈθaɪəˌkroʊm/
[ < German thiocrom (R. Kuhn et al. 1935, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. CCXXXIV. 196), < Greek χρῶμα colour] Biochemistry a yellow basic solid, C12H14N4 OS, that has a strong blue fluorescence in solution and is formed when thiamine is oxidized in a procedure for the estimation of the latter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > pigment > [noun] > types of
schweinfurt green1852
phycocyan1866
phycocyanogen1881
thiochrome1935
chlorolabe1958
cyanolabe1958
1935 Chem. Abstr. 29 6242 When crude lactoflavin is made alk., the fluorescence changes from yellowish green to blue. This phenomenon is due to the presence of a S-contg. pigment for which the name thiochrome is proposed.
1963 Steyn-Parvé & Monfoort in Florkin & Stotz Comprehensive Biochem. XI. i. 16 The thiochrome method is based on the observation..that oxidation with alkaline ferricyanide converts thiamine into a compound with intense blue fluorescence: thiochrome... The thiochrome is extracted..and the fluorescence of the extract measured.
extracted from thio-comb. form
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