old schooln.adj.

Brit.

/ˈəʊl(d) ˌskuːl/, U.S.

/ˈoʊl(d) ˈskul/

Forms: 1700s– old school, 1900s– old skool (in sense A. 2).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: old adj., school n.¹

Etymology: < old adj. + school n.¹ Compare new school n., with sense A. 2 also slightly later nu skool n. Compare French la vieille école (1732 or earlier), l'ancienne école (1769 or earlier), and German alte Schule (1788 or earlier).

A. n.

1. A group noted for its conservative views or principles; members of a profession or a political party who adhere to traditional views or methods. in the old school: according to traditional or old-fashioned methods. of the old school: traditional, old-fashioned.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated

moth-frettenOE

antiquate?a1425

antique?1532

rusty1549

moth-eaten1551

musty1575

worm-eatenc1575

overyear1584

out of date1589

old-fashioned1592

out of date1592

worm-eat1597

old-fashion1599

ancient1601

outdated1616

out-of-fashion1623

over-aged1623

superannuateda1634

thorough-old1639

overdateda1641

trunk-hosea1643

antiquitated1645

antiquated1654

out-of-fashioned1671

unmodern1731

of the old school1749

auld-farrant1750

old-fangled1764

fossila1770

fogram1772

passé1775

unmodernized1775

oxidated1791

moss-covered1792

square-toeda1797

old-fashionable1807

pigtail1817

behind the times1826

slow1827

fossilized1828

rococo1836

antiquish1838

old-timey1850

out of season1850

moss-grown1851

old style1858

antiqued1859

pigtaily1859

prehistoric1859

backdated1862

played1864

fossiled1866

bygone1869

mossy-backed1870

old-worldly1878

past-time1889

outmoded1896

dated1900

brontosaurian1909

antiquey1926

horse-and-buggy1926

vintage1928

Neolithic1934

time-warped1938

demoded1941

steam age1941

hairy1946

old school1946

rinky-dink1946

time warp1954

Palaeolithic1957

retardataire1958

throwback1968

wally1969

antwacky1975

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [noun] > opponent of change

Tory1712

old school1749

conservatist1831

conservative1832

fossil1844

mossback1873

stand-patter1902

old school tie1920

passéist1921

pastist1921

auntie1953

old schooler1964

Luddite1970

1712 R. Blackmore Creation ii. 70 If to the Old you the New Schools prefer, And to the fam'd Copernicus adhere; If you esteem that Supposition best, Which moves the Earth, and leaves the Sun at Rest.]

1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas IV. x. i. 6 Mr. Doctor,..as I am a grand nephew to a physician of the old school, give me leave to revolt with you against chymical medicines.

1798 Monthly Mag. Feb. 127/2 He was a whig of the old school.

1808 H. More Lett. (1925) 188 It was said more than twenty years ago, that I was the only one of the old school who strongly relished Cowper.

c1830 L. L. Cameron Houlston Tracts III. No. 63. 2 Their family consisted of a son and three daughters, who were brought up more in the old school than is now customary.

1882 Cent. Mag. May 149/2 This consisted in the adoption of a new code for the guidance of the faculty, virtually permitting a physician of the ‘old school’ to consult with any physician of the other schools.

1911 G. B. Shaw Doctor's Dilemma i. 23 Did I hear from the fireside armchair the bow-wow of the old school defending its drugs?

1933 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 27 135 The old school of [Japanese] jurisprudence being typified by the writings of Professors Hozumi and Uyesugi.

1972 ‘E. Peters’ Death to Landlords! i. 20 I was trained in the old school..and by hard work I built up the business.

2000 Amer. Prospect 6 Nov. 45/1 This is satisfying drama of the old school—a two-hankie movie about integration.

2. A style or genre of popular music regarded as relatively traditional, old-fashioned, or uninfluenced by newer styles; spec. (also old skool), rap or hip-hop music of the late 1970s and the 1980s (or later revivals of these), as opposed to later styles such as gangsta; (also) the fashion associated with this music.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music

a cappella1905

soundclash1925

marabi1933

doo-wop1958

filk1959

folk-rock1963

Liverpool sound1963

Mersey beat1963

Mersey sound1963

surf music1963

malombo1964

mbaqanga1964

easy listening1965

disco music1966

Motown1966

boogaloo1967

power pop1967

psychedelia1967

yé-yé1967

agitpop1968

bubblegum1968

Tamla Motown1968

Tex-Mex1968

downtempo1969

taarab1969

thrash1969

world music1969

funk1970

MOR1970

tropicalism1970

Afrobeat1971

electro-pop1971

post-rock1971

techno-pop1971

Tropicalia1971

tropicalismo1971

disco1972

Krautrock1972

schlager1973

Afropop1974

punk funk1974

disco funk1975

Europop1976

mgqashiyo1976

P-funk1976

funkadelia1977

karaoke music1977

alternative music1978

hardcore1978

psychobilly1978

punkabilly1978

R&B1978

cowpunk1979

dangdut1979

hip-hop1979

Northern Soul1979

rap1979

rapping1979

jit1980

trance1980

benga1981

New Romanticism1981

post-punk1981

rap music1981

scratch1982

scratch-music1982

synth-pop1982

electro1983

garage1983

Latin1983

Philly1983

New Age1984

New Age music1985

ambient1986

Britpop1986

gangster rap1986

house1986

house music1986

mbalax1986

rai1986

trot1986

zouk1986

bhangra1987

garage1987

hip-house1987

new school1987

old school1987

thrashcore1987

acid1988

acid house1988

acid jazz1988

ambience1988

Cantopop1988

dance1988

deep house1988

industrial1988

swingbeat1988

techno1988

dream pop1989

gangsta rap1989

multiculti1989

new jack swing1989

noise-pop1989

rave1989

Tejano1989

breakbeat1990

chill-out music1990

indie1990

new jack1990

new jill swing1990

noisecore1990

baggy1991

drum and bass1991

gangsta1991

handbag house1991

hip-pop1991

loungecore1991

psychedelic trance1991

shoegazing1991

slowcore1991

techno-house1991

gabba1992

jungle1992

sadcore1992

UK garage1992

darkcore1993

dark side1993

electronica1993

G-funk1993

sampladelia1994

trip hop1994

break1996

psy-trance1996

nu skool1997

folktronica1999

dubstep2002

Bongo Flava2003

grime2003

Bongo2004

singeli2015

1987 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 26 Apr. 56 [He] launched the ‘Jazz is Not Dead, But..’ discussion..by advancing a theory often promulgated by adherents of the old school: The golden age of jazz ended in 1946.

1989 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times 30 Apr. 2 f/1 Considering how radical rap has gotten,..it is nice to know that some of the old tricks still work, and there is no better example of how the old school still rules than Kid 'N Play.

1990 Newsday (Nexis) 17 Jan. ii. 2 Aerosmith and Skid Row. Heavy metal's old school meets the new school.

1993 B. Cross It's not about Salary 289 Out here the hardknocks listen to hiphop, but they not really into the old school, just the gangster shit.

1998 Touch July 16/1 It is the search for this original vibe that keeps old skool so popular.

2002 Guardian 11 Jan. (Friday Review section) 13/3 But old skool's appeal is not tongue-in-cheek: many of the records still sound implausibly exciting.

B. adj.

a. U.S. Holding conservative or traditional religious or political views. Usually with capital initials.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [adjective] > opposed to change

Tory1651

unprogressive1722

conservative1802

old-line1803

improgressive1809

old school1816

conservatory1822

conservatist1835

unmarching1837

mossbacked1876

mossy1904

passéist1914

pastist1921

Luddite1957

1816 Emigrant's Guide 17 Local politicians assume various appellations, such as New School and Old School Democrats, Snyderites, Clintonians, and many others.

1867 W. H. Dixon New Amer. ii. 308 In a very short time this body was divided into Old School Baptists (called by their enemies Anti-effort Baptists), Sabbatarians, [etc.].

1898 I. H. Harper Life S. B. Anthony I. 218 I recommend that you form an acquaintance..with some well-settled Old-School-Presbyterian clergyman.

1933 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Oct. 6/8 More than one thousand members of the Old School Baptist Churches are meeting in a three-day session at Little Creek Church.

1976 Polit. Sci. Q. 91 496 The Old School Democrats furnished the seedbed for the Jackson movement.

1995 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 61 457 The minister edited the Watchman of the South, the weekly newspaper that was the organ of the Old School Presbyterians.

b. Reflecting, exhibiting, or adhering to traditional values or old-fashioned ways; outdated, no longer in vogue.In later use, sometimes influenced by sense A. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated

moth-frettenOE

antiquate?a1425

antique?1532

rusty1549

moth-eaten1551

musty1575

worm-eatenc1575

overyear1584

out of date1589

old-fashioned1592

out of date1592

worm-eat1597

old-fashion1599

ancient1601

outdated1616

out-of-fashion1623

over-aged1623

superannuateda1634

thorough-old1639

overdateda1641

trunk-hosea1643

antiquitated1645

antiquated1654

out-of-fashioned1671

unmodern1731

of the old school1749

auld-farrant1750

old-fangled1764

fossila1770

fogram1772

passé1775

unmodernized1775

oxidated1791

moss-covered1792

square-toeda1797

old-fashionable1807

pigtail1817

behind the times1826

slow1827

fossilized1828

rococo1836

antiquish1838

old-timey1850

out of season1850

moss-grown1851

old style1858

antiqued1859

pigtaily1859

prehistoric1859

backdated1862

played1864

fossiled1866

bygone1869

mossy-backed1870

old-worldly1878

past-time1889

outmoded1896

dated1900

brontosaurian1909

antiquey1926

horse-and-buggy1926

vintage1928

Neolithic1934

time-warped1938

demoded1941

steam age1941

hairy1946

old school1946

rinky-dink1946

time warp1954

Palaeolithic1957

retardataire1958

throwback1968

wally1969

antwacky1975

1946 Liberty 15 June 69/2 It was characteristic also of his old-school code that, after dinner, standing spread-legged in front of the fireplace, he offered me a cigar.

1976 Business Week (Nexis) 9 Aug. 54 To old-school accountants, the argument is pointless because it takes place in a make-believe world.

1986 InfoWorld (Nexis) 19 May 43 I'm still kind of dazed that the phone company, which people see as so old school, would come up with something as progressive as this.

1996 Denver Post (Nexis) 27 Sept. f2 Entrees are generally good, but I do fault the restaurant for its old-school reliance on butter and cream sauces.

2002 Times 13 Mar. (T2 section) 8/4 The casing is bullfrog green and opaque, making the Play-Station's solid grey looks as old-school as Betamax.

2. Of, designating, or relating a style or genre of music regarded as relatively traditional, old-fashioned, or uninfluenced by newer styles; spec. (also old skool), of designating, or relating to rap or hip-hop music and culture of the late 1970s and the 1980s, or to later revivals of these (see sense A. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop

metal?1518

anthemic1890

Afro-Latin-American1900

sun-kissed1907

heavy1937

Latin American1937

Memphis1938

sun-drenched1943

indie1945

rockish1955

hardcore1957

doo-wop1958

middle of the road1959

Latin1962

straight-ahead1964

easy listening1965

Motown1965

funky1967

post-rock1967

rocky1967

rock-out1968

funkadelic1969

funked out1970

grungy1971

punk1971

grunge1972

Philly1972

dub1973

drum and bass1975

disco funky1976

punkish1976

reggaefied1976

Britpop1977

post-punk1977

anarcho-punk1979

rap1980

trash rock1980

crunchy1981

industrial1981

New Romantic1981

rockist1981

garage1982

hip-hop1982

thrashy1982

urban1982

Gothic1983

hip-hopping1983

beat-box1984

lo-fi1986

technoid1986

hip-house1987

acid house1988

new jack1988

old school1988

techno1988

baggy1990

banging1990

gangsta1990

filthy1991

handbaggy1991

nu skool1991

sampladelic1991

junglist1993

1988 Los Angeles Times 5 June (Calendar section) 92/5 Prince said he was inspired by ‘old-school’ rappers like Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel.

1989 Guardian (Nexis) 4 Aug. Recommended to genuine old-school country fans who like their music with not a hint of cross-over, and more than a hint or two of Hank Williams.

1995 Melody Maker 25 Mar. 27/1 US rap's current reliance on Seventies funk, its old skool nostalgia.

1997 J-17 June 34 (caption) Sugar sweet in old-skool Adidas.

2001 DJ 4 July 85/4 Amazingly fresh old skool riff brought up to date with filters and blurring effects as angry soundboy speech passes over.

2003 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 17 Apr. (Night & Day section) 16 This old-school punk is brash, rebellious and rough around the edges, with lots of gang-shout vocals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	old school
释义	old schooln.adj. Brit. /ˈəʊl(d) ˌskuːl/, U.S. /ˈoʊl(d) ˈskul/ Forms: 1700s– old school, 1900s– old skool (in sense A. 2). Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: old adj., school n.¹ Etymology: < old adj. + school n.¹ Compare new school n., with sense A. 2 also slightly later nu skool n. Compare French la vieille école (1732 or earlier), l'ancienne école (1769 or earlier), and German alte Schule (1788 or earlier). A. n. 1. A group noted for its conservative views or principles; members of a profession or a political party who adhere to traditional views or methods. in the old school: according to traditional or old-fashioned methods. of the old school: traditional, old-fashioned. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated moth-frettenOE antiquate?a1425 antique?1532 rusty1549 moth-eaten1551 musty1575 worm-eatenc1575 overyear1584 out of date1589 old-fashioned1592 out of date1592 worm-eat1597 old-fashion1599 ancient1601 outdated1616 out-of-fashion1623 over-aged1623 superannuateda1634 thorough-old1639 overdateda1641 trunk-hosea1643 antiquitated1645 antiquated1654 out-of-fashioned1671 unmodern1731 of the old school1749 auld-farrant1750 old-fangled1764 fossila1770 fogram1772 passé1775 unmodernized1775 oxidated1791 moss-covered1792 square-toeda1797 old-fashionable1807 pigtail1817 behind the times1826 slow1827 fossilized1828 rococo1836 antiquish1838 old-timey1850 out of season1850 moss-grown1851 old style1858 antiqued1859 pigtaily1859 prehistoric1859 backdated1862 played1864 fossiled1866 bygone1869 mossy-backed1870 old-worldly1878 past-time1889 outmoded1896 dated1900 brontosaurian1909 antiquey1926 horse-and-buggy1926 vintage1928 Neolithic1934 time-warped1938 demoded1941 steam age1941 hairy1946 old school1946 rinky-dink1946 time warp1954 Palaeolithic1957 retardataire1958 throwback1968 wally1969 antwacky1975 the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [noun] > opponent of change Tory1712 old school1749 conservatist1831 conservative1832 fossil1844 mossback1873 stand-patter1902 old school tie1920 passéist1921 pastist1921 auntie1953 old schooler1964 Luddite1970 1712 R. Blackmore Creation ii. 70 If to the Old you the New Schools prefer, And to the fam'd Copernicus adhere; If you esteem that Supposition best, Which moves the Earth, and leaves the Sun at Rest.] 1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas IV. x. i. 6 Mr. Doctor,..as I am a grand nephew to a physician of the old school, give me leave to revolt with you against chymical medicines. 1798 Monthly Mag. Feb. 127/2 He was a whig of the old school. 1808 H. More Lett. (1925) 188 It was said more than twenty years ago, that I was the only one of the old school who strongly relished Cowper. c1830 L. L. Cameron Houlston Tracts III. No. 63. 2 Their family consisted of a son and three daughters, who were brought up more in the old school than is now customary. 1882 Cent. Mag. May 149/2 This consisted in the adoption of a new code for the guidance of the faculty, virtually permitting a physician of the ‘old school’ to consult with any physician of the other schools. 1911 G. B. Shaw Doctor's Dilemma i. 23 Did I hear from the fireside armchair the bow-wow of the old school defending its drugs? 1933 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 27 135 The old school of [Japanese] jurisprudence being typified by the writings of Professors Hozumi and Uyesugi. 1972 ‘E. Peters’ Death to Landlords! i. 20 I was trained in the old school..and by hard work I built up the business. 2000 Amer. Prospect 6 Nov. 45/1 This is satisfying drama of the old school—a two-hankie movie about integration. 2. A style or genre of popular music regarded as relatively traditional, old-fashioned, or uninfluenced by newer styles; spec. (also old skool), rap or hip-hop music of the late 1970s and the 1980s (or later revivals of these), as opposed to later styles such as gangsta; (also) the fashion associated with this music. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1987 Los Angeles Times (Nexis) 26 Apr. 56 [He] launched the ‘Jazz is Not Dead, But..’ discussion..by advancing a theory often promulgated by adherents of the old school: The golden age of jazz ended in 1946. 1989 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times 30 Apr. 2 f/1 Considering how radical rap has gotten,..it is nice to know that some of the old tricks still work, and there is no better example of how the old school still rules than Kid 'N Play. 1990 Newsday (Nexis) 17 Jan. ii. 2 Aerosmith and Skid Row. Heavy metal's old school meets the new school. 1993 B. Cross It's not about Salary 289 Out here the hardknocks listen to hiphop, but they not really into the old school, just the gangster shit. 1998 Touch July 16/1 It is the search for this original vibe that keeps old skool so popular. 2002 Guardian 11 Jan. (Friday Review section) 13/3 But old skool's appeal is not tongue-in-cheek: many of the records still sound implausibly exciting. B. adj. 1. a. U.S. Holding conservative or traditional religious or political views. Usually with capital initials. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > absence of change, changelessness > maintaining state or condition > [adjective] > opposed to change Tory1651 unprogressive1722 conservative1802 old-line1803 improgressive1809 old school1816 conservatory1822 conservatist1835 unmarching1837 mossbacked1876 mossy1904 passéist1914 pastist1921 Luddite1957 1816 Emigrant's Guide 17 Local politicians assume various appellations, such as New School and Old School Democrats, Snyderites, Clintonians, and many others. 1867 W. H. Dixon New Amer. ii. 308 In a very short time this body was divided into Old School Baptists (called by their enemies Anti-effort Baptists), Sabbatarians, [etc.]. 1898 I. H. Harper Life S. B. Anthony I. 218 I recommend that you form an acquaintance..with some well-settled Old-School-Presbyterian clergyman. 1933 Sun (Baltimore) 21 Oct. 6/8 More than one thousand members of the Old School Baptist Churches are meeting in a three-day session at Little Creek Church. 1976 Polit. Sci. Q. 91 496 The Old School Democrats furnished the seedbed for the Jackson movement. 1995 Jrnl. Southern Hist. 61 457 The minister edited the Watchman of the South, the weekly newspaper that was the organ of the Old School Presbyterians. b. Reflecting, exhibiting, or adhering to traditional values or old-fashioned ways; outdated, no longer in vogue.In later use, sometimes influenced by sense A. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > old-fashioned or antiquated moth-frettenOE antiquate?a1425 antique?1532 rusty1549 moth-eaten1551 musty1575 worm-eatenc1575 overyear1584 out of date1589 old-fashioned1592 out of date1592 worm-eat1597 old-fashion1599 ancient1601 outdated1616 out-of-fashion1623 over-aged1623 superannuateda1634 thorough-old1639 overdateda1641 trunk-hosea1643 antiquitated1645 antiquated1654 out-of-fashioned1671 unmodern1731 of the old school1749 auld-farrant1750 old-fangled1764 fossila1770 fogram1772 passé1775 unmodernized1775 oxidated1791 moss-covered1792 square-toeda1797 old-fashionable1807 pigtail1817 behind the times1826 slow1827 fossilized1828 rococo1836 antiquish1838 old-timey1850 out of season1850 moss-grown1851 old style1858 antiqued1859 pigtaily1859 prehistoric1859 backdated1862 played1864 fossiled1866 bygone1869 mossy-backed1870 old-worldly1878 past-time1889 outmoded1896 dated1900 brontosaurian1909 antiquey1926 horse-and-buggy1926 vintage1928 Neolithic1934 time-warped1938 demoded1941 steam age1941 hairy1946 old school1946 rinky-dink1946 time warp1954 Palaeolithic1957 retardataire1958 throwback1968 wally1969 antwacky1975 1946 Liberty 15 June 69/2 It was characteristic also of his old-school code that, after dinner, standing spread-legged in front of the fireplace, he offered me a cigar. 1976 Business Week (Nexis) 9 Aug. 54 To old-school accountants, the argument is pointless because it takes place in a make-believe world. 1986 InfoWorld (Nexis) 19 May 43 I'm still kind of dazed that the phone company, which people see as so old school, would come up with something as progressive as this. 1996 Denver Post (Nexis) 27 Sept. f2 Entrees are generally good, but I do fault the restaurant for its old-school reliance on butter and cream sauces. 2002 Times 13 Mar. (T2 section) 8/4 The casing is bullfrog green and opaque, making the Play-Station's solid grey looks as old-school as Betamax. 2. Of, designating, or relating a style or genre of music regarded as relatively traditional, old-fashioned, or uninfluenced by newer styles; spec. (also old skool), of designating, or relating to rap or hip-hop music and culture of the late 1970s and the 1980s, or to later revivals of these (see sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [adjective] > qualities of pop metal?1518 anthemic1890 Afro-Latin-American1900 sun-kissed1907 heavy1937 Latin American1937 Memphis1938 sun-drenched1943 indie1945 rockish1955 hardcore1957 doo-wop1958 middle of the road1959 Latin1962 straight-ahead1964 easy listening1965 Motown1965 funky1967 post-rock1967 rocky1967 rock-out1968 funkadelic1969 funked out1970 grungy1971 punk1971 grunge1972 Philly1972 dub1973 drum and bass1975 disco funky1976 punkish1976 reggaefied1976 Britpop1977 post-punk1977 anarcho-punk1979 rap1980 trash rock1980 crunchy1981 industrial1981 New Romantic1981 rockist1981 garage1982 hip-hop1982 thrashy1982 urban1982 Gothic1983 hip-hopping1983 beat-box1984 lo-fi1986 technoid1986 hip-house1987 acid house1988 new jack1988 old school1988 techno1988 baggy1990 banging1990 gangsta1990 filthy1991 handbaggy1991 nu skool1991 sampladelic1991 junglist1993 1988 Los Angeles Times 5 June (Calendar section) 92/5 Prince said he was inspired by ‘old-school’ rappers like Grandmaster Flash and Melle Mel. 1989 Guardian (Nexis) 4 Aug. Recommended to genuine old-school country fans who like their music with not a hint of cross-over, and more than a hint or two of Hank Williams. 1995 Melody Maker 25 Mar. 27/1 US rap's current reliance on Seventies funk, its old skool nostalgia. 1997 J-17 June 34 (caption) Sugar sweet in old-skool Adidas. 2001 DJ 4 July 85/4 Amazingly fresh old skool riff brought up to date with filters and blurring effects as angry soundboy speech passes over. 2003 San Diego Union-Tribune (Nexis) 17 Apr. (Night & Day section) 16 This old-school punk is brash, rebellious and rough around the edges, with lots of gang-shout vocals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1749
随便看	sugar of iron, steel sugar of lead or saturn sugar of marrokes sugar of milk sugar of muscle sugar of roche sugar of roses sugar off sugar opossum sugar pea sugar pie sugar plantation sugar puff sugar rag sugar ration sugar rationing sugar refinery sugar roset sugar royal sugar sack sugar sand sugar scoop suit covenant suit custom suit declaration