单词 | threatened |
释义 | threatenedadj. 1. a. That is the object of a threat; assailed by menaces. Proverb threatened men live long. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adjective] > assailed by threats bithreta1400 menaced1440 threatened1533 shored1663 1533 Lady Wheathell in M. A. E. Wood Lett. Royal & Illustrious Ladies (1846) (modernized text) II. 91 There is an old saying,—‘threatened men live long’. a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) ii. 287/1 It is an old Saying, That a threaten'd Man eats Bread. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. xx. 401 He took his post near Louvain, on the road between the two threatened cities. 1894 Westm. Gaz. 27 Nov. 5/3 The best-hated and the most threatened man in Germany. b. Of a wild animal or plant: in danger of becoming rare or extinct. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > [adjective] > threatened with extinction threatened1960 endangered1964 1960 Oryx 5 381 (heading) Australia's threatened mammals. 1966 Red Data Bk. II. 2 The object of these lists and sheets of threatened species is not only to draw universal attention to the dangers facing some unique creatures,..but also to provide the factual information necessary for action. 1972 Red Data Bk. (new ed.) I. Preamble 1 The threatened species include those that are in immediate danger of extinction (endangered species), those that are likely to enter this category (vunerable species), and those that are rare and at risk (rare species). 1976 New Yorker 12 Jan. 58 Seven hundred and sixty-one plants were designated as ‘endangered’, meaning their survival was in serious doubt, twelve hundred and thirty-eight were listed as ‘threatened’ and an even one hundred were declared extinct. 1979 Birds Summer 56/1 The most authoritative and comprehensive reference book published on the world's rare, endangered and threatened birds. 1979 Red Data Bk. (ed. 2) II. Preamble 3 Endangered (E)..Taxa in danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating... Vulnerable (V)..Taxa believed likely to move into the endangered category in the near future if the causal factors continue operating... Rare (R)..Taxa with small world populations that are not at present endangered or vulnerable, but are at risk... A taxon at subspecific level which might qualify for the V..category has not been included if no other subspecies of the species concerned is in a threatened (E, V, R or I) category. 2. Of evil: Held out or presented as impending. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > the future or time to come > [adjective] > imminent, near, or at hand towardc890 comingOE at handc1175 hendc1175 hendc1175 short?a1400 likec1425 near present?c1450 hangingc1503 instant?1520 neara1522 approachinga1525 imminent1528 provenient1554 threatened1567 near-threateninga1586 eminent1587 impendenta1592 sudden1597 ensuing1603 dependenta1616 pending1642 incumbent1646 early1655 fast-approaching1671 impendinga1686 incoming1753 pendent1805 proximatea1831 simmering1843 pending1850 invenient1854 looming1855 forthcoming1859 near-term1929 upcoming1959 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > threat or threatening > [adjective] > held out as impending evil threatened1567 interminateda1656 menaced1718 the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > inauspicious > of aspect threatening misfortune > impending (of misfortune) threatened1567 menaced1718 1567 A. Golding tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) vi. f. 68v Neptunus standing striking with his long threetyned blade Vpon the ragged Rocke. 1660 R. South Interest Deposed (title page) In the threatned and expected Ruin of the Laws. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho III. vi. 145 She determined to brave the threatened vengeance. 1831 W. Scott Count Robert xiii, in Tales of my Landlord 4th Ser. II. 312 The Turks..had resolved to prevent the threatened attack of the crusaders. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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