Unitarion.

Brit.

/ˌjuːnɪˈtɑːrɪəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌjunəˈtɑrioʊ/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish unitario.

Etymology: < American Spanish unitario (c1840 in this sense in a source from Argentina), specific use of Spanish unitario unitary (see unitary n.). Compare Unitarian n. 2.

Now historical. Chiefly in plural.

In Argentina in the early and mid 19th cent.: an advocate or supporter of a centralized (rather than devolved or federal) system of government. Cf. federales n. 1.

ΚΠ

1836 Morning Post 25 Apr. 5/3 The Unitarios of San Juan, who are described as a most restless and troublesome faction, had made an attempt on the province of Rioja.

1850 Morning Chron. 2 Apr. 3/5 Rosas, the real Unitario, but the assumed protector of liberal institutions.

1891 Harper's Mag. May 867/2 The Unitarios, who favored a centralized government and progress, and the Federales, who favored the perpetuation of provincial power and the old order.

1939 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 19 488 The ultra-Unitarios violently denounced any suggestion of an entente with General Urquiza.

1950 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 30 176 During the Rosas dictatorship, Sarmiento was a leader of the exiled unitarios while Urquiza was a leader of the provincial federales.

2000 D. López-Alves State Formation & Democracy in Lat. Amer., 1810–1900 iii. 122 In Argentina, Unitarios and Federales wanted different things, with liberals supporting stronger state integration and federalists opposing it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	unitario
释义	Unitarion. Brit. /ˌjuːnɪˈtɑːrɪəʊ/, U.S. /ˌjunəˈtɑrioʊ/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish unitario. Etymology: < American Spanish unitario (c1840 in this sense in a source from Argentina), specific use of Spanish unitario unitary (see unitary n.). Compare Unitarian n. 2. Now historical. Chiefly in plural. In Argentina in the early and mid 19th cent.: an advocate or supporter of a centralized (rather than devolved or federal) system of government. Cf. federales n. 1. ΚΠ 1836 Morning Post 25 Apr. 5/3 The Unitarios of San Juan, who are described as a most restless and troublesome faction, had made an attempt on the province of Rioja. 1850 Morning Chron. 2 Apr. 3/5 Rosas, the real Unitario, but the assumed protector of liberal institutions. 1891 Harper's Mag. May 867/2 The Unitarios, who favored a centralized government and progress, and the Federales, who favored the perpetuation of provincial power and the old order. 1939 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 19 488 The ultra-Unitarios violently denounced any suggestion of an entente with General Urquiza. 1950 Hispanic Amer. Hist. Rev. 30 176 During the Rosas dictatorship, Sarmiento was a leader of the exiled unitarios while Urquiza was a leader of the provincial federales. 2000 D. López-Alves State Formation & Democracy in Lat. Amer., 1810–1900 iii. 122 In Argentina, Unitarios and Federales wanted different things, with liberals supporting stronger state integration and federalists opposing it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1836
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