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单词 unitarianism
释义

Unitarianismn.

Brit. /ˌjuːnɪˈtɛːrɪənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˌjunəˈtɛriəˌnɪz(ə)m/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Unitarian adj., -ism suffix.
Etymology: < Unitarian adj. + -ism suffix.
1.
a. Theology. Belief in the unipersonality of God and rejection of the doctrine of the Trinity in its developed Nicene formulation of three coequal persons; (more generally) Unitarian (Unitarian adj. 2a) doctrine or beliefs.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > [noun]
Unitarianismc1680
c1680 Two Lett. Holy Trinity 12 The Unitarian, even the Socinian, System seems sufficiently Orthodox, and most Safe, as I have represented it, and there seems to be nothing decisively express in Scripture against it, but many things seem very much to conduce to confirm Unitarianism.
1698 F. B. Free but Modest Censure 22 The Missionary Fathers have not more ways..of gaining Converts in China,..than these men have of winning over people to Unitarianism.
1734 J. Rhudd Let. Protestant Dissenting Congregation Postscript 56 Unitarianism is such a monstrous heresy, that nothing but excommunication, and damnation hereafter, are entailed upon it.
1792 (title) Reasons for Unitarianism; or the Primitive Christian Doctrine... By a Welsh Freeholder.
1874 T. H. Huxley in Macmillan's Mag. Oct. 94 That hypothesis respecting the Divine nature which is termed Unitarianism by its friends and Socinianism by its foes.
1905 Dial 1 Aug. 54/1 Frederick himself seems..never to have embraced his father's Unitarianism, life-long dissenter though he was.
2014 Herald News (Passaic County, New Jersey) (Nexis) 24 Jan. a1 After marriage, she converted from Unitarianism to Judaism.
b. Non-Christian (esp. Islamic) monotheism; spec. the doctrine of the Unity of Being, according to which there can be no independent existence apart from God.
ΚΠ
1823 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk 1 Jan. The Turks have no church; religion and state are one; hence there is..no mutual support. This is the very essence of their Unitarianism.
1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. iii. 440 This..Græco-Mohammedan philosophy,..far removed from the old stern inflexible Unitarianism of the Korân.
1908 Jewish Q. Rev. 20 389 A sort of milk-and-water, abstract, colourless, cold and feeble Jewish Unitarianism.
1955 H. S. Philby Saudi Arabia iii. 82 Sa'ud instituted..the appointment of suitable teachers to explain the basic principles of Islam and Unitarianism.
2003 M. F. al-Sulami West & Islam ii. iv. 84 Al-tawhid means unitarianism, belief in one God, who is present everywhere, not only in places of worship.
2. Non-religious senses.
a. Philosophy. = monism n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > metaphysics > ontology > [noun] > monism
Unitarianism1830
monism1832
unitism1839
henism1881
singularism1897
neutral monism1914
1830 Edinb. Rev. Oct. 207 On this doctrine, the hypothesis of a double principle losing its necessity, becomes philosophically absurd: and on the law of parsimony, a psychological unitarianism is established.
1859 in W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics II. Index 549/2 Substantialism divided into Hypothetical Dualism or Cosmothetic Idealism, and Monism or Unitarianism.
1939 Mind 48 147 This insipid unitarianism has no special bearings on the truth or falsity of the theory of Forms.
1998 H. Bøckman in K. E. Brødsgaard & D. Strand Reconstructing Twentieth-century China xii. 313 Unitarianism has been pervasive in traditional Chinese thought, and may be seen as the underlying principle of a tradition..more holistically oriented than any other major political culture.
b. A unitarian (Unitarian adj. 3) system of government; centralization of political power.
ΚΠ
1844 Rosas, & Atrocities in River Plate 19 Federalism can have no other meaning than a readiness to execute the sanguinary decrees..and Unitarianism is the watch-word to be used when the feast of blood is to commence.
1859 Morning Chron. 25 June 3/1 The Prince spoke with great contempt of Italian unitarianism.
1933 Amer. Mercury May p. vii The most significant problem facing Spain today is that of federalism, separatism and unitarianism.
1975 A. Gupta Govt. & Politics in Afr. vi. 188 In place of political unitarianism, such a society will permit and even legitimize political dissent.
2012 Afr. News (Nexis) 26 May True federalism handed down by the founding fathers has been heavily compromised by unitarianism.
c. The theory that the Iliad and the Odyssey are the work of a single person. Cf. Unitarian n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > textual criticism > [noun] > literary origin of text > specific authorship theory
Baconianisma1866
Unitarianism1915
1915 W. Leaf Homer & Hist. i. 3 The result was..an acceptance of Homer as a poet beyond whom it was useless to inquire... The Unitarian reaction is, in my opinion, mistaken... But, unhappily, even unitarianism does not bring unity.
1920 Classical Weekly 29 Nov. 56/1 Instead of working over epic material which was already in form Homer made new creations out of all his sources. This is pure Unitarianism.
1976 Classical Philol. 71 44 I discussed the emphasis on Homer's originality in Unitarian writing and pointed out some dangers which this emphasis had for Unitarianism.
2012 A. Kahane Homer iii. 51 Some scholars developed an approach known as Neoanalysis that stands midway between Analysis and Unitarianism.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1680
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