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单词 bose
释义

bosen.1

Brit. /bəʊz/, /bəʊs/, U.S. /boʊz/
Etymology: Shortened < bosun n.
colloquial.
= bosun n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > sailor > sailors involved in specific duties or activities > [noun] > boatswain
boatswainOE
boatsman1513
bosun1592
tindal1698
contre-master1726
serang1799
Pipes1818
Spithead nightingale1890
bose1912
1912 J. Masefield in English Rev. XII. 376 The bose half blind, Spat.
1927 J. Sampson Seven Seas Shanty Bk. 47 A handy Bose and a handy Sails.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

Bosen.2

Brit. /bəʊz/, /bəʊs/, U.S. /boʊz/
Etymology: < the name of S. N. Bose (see boson n.).
Used attributively in place of Bose–Einstein n., as Bose condensation, Bose statistics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > statistics > study of > within specific field
statistics1797
biostatics1851
biostatistics1865
statistical mechanics1885
Bose–Einstein statistics1928
Bose statistics1931
stylometry1945
cliometrics1960
stylometric1968
bibliometrics1969
macrolinguistics1972
the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > quantum mechanics > symmetry, conserved properly > [noun] > Bose-Einstein statistics > in zero-energy state
Bose–Einstein condensation1938
Bose condensation1967
1931 Sci. Abstr. A. 34 187 The Bose statistics.
1932 Physical Rev. 40 1029 One can as yet not decide from isotherm measurements alone whether or not real gases obey the Bose statistics.
1967 J. Wilks Properties of Liquid & Solid Helium xi. 309 A perfect gas of even atomic mass should obey Bose statistics, and exhibit a Bose condensation below a certain temperature.
1968 C. G. Kuper Introd. Theory Superconductivity ix. 156 This formalism is a generalization of the quantum mechanics of a single particle to a system of many non-interacting particles obeying Bose statistics.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

bosev.

Brit. /bəʊz/, /bəʊs/, U.S. /boʊz/
Etymology: compare Eng. Dial. Dict. Boss v.3 to bang, Boss adjective, hollow, empty (= boss adj.).
To test (ground) for the presence of buried structures by noting the sound of percussion from a weighted rammer.
Π
1929 Antiquity III. 231 The plan made by Dr. Curwen, based upon ‘bosing’ and excavation, is full of interest.

Derivatives

ˈboser n. an instrument used for this purpose.
ΘΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > rammers
stamper1484
wilkin1495
rammer1497
monkey1750
Hercules1794
punner1844
ram1875
boser1930
sheep's foot roller1934
1930 Antiquity 4 30 The ‘boser’ can easily be made out of a narrow cylindrical tin filled with about 8 lbs. of lead.
ˈbosing n. the action or process of testing ground in this way.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > history or knowledge about the past > [noun] > archaeology > archaeological expedition or excavation > tests
bosing1953
sounding1957
1953 R. J. C. Atkinson Field Archaeol. (ed. 2) i. 31 The first of these [methods], known as ‘bosing’, consists in percussing the surface of the ground with a weighted rammer and listening to the sound thus produced. Over undisturbed ground the sound is dull;..over a filled-up ditch or pit it changes to a more resonant note... A heavy pick-axe may be used as a boser.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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