theektheikv.

Brit.

/θiːk/, U.S.

/θik/, Scottish English

/θik/

Forms: Middle English–1600s theke, Middle English thicke, 1500s Scottish thik, thyk, 1500s–1800s Scottish theik, thick, 1600s–1800s theak(e, thake, 1700s–1800s Scottish theck, theek.

Etymology: A doublet of thatch v. in use before 1400, of somewhat uncertain history. Perhaps < Old English þęccan , the forms of the imperative þece and the 2nd and 3rd person singular present þecest , þeceð being extended to the verb as a whole: compare streek , Scots and northern form of stretch v., Old English stręccan.

Scottish and northern dialect.

†1.

a. transitive. To roof (a building) with stone, slate, tiles, shingles, lead, or the like. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof

heela1387

theek1387

cover1393

roofc1425

uphead1519

shedc1600

close1659

oversail1673

hovel1688

to cover in1726

1387 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 35 (St. Giles) The forsayde v chapellys sal be thekyt abovyn with stane.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) x. 38 A full faire kirk..thekid wele with leed.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 568 Rycht clene thickit was than all this tour, Weill gilt with gold.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 190 Sanct Androis kirk..That thekit wes with coper in tha dais.

1559 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1875) III. 57 To thik the southe syde of the towlbuyth with new sklait.

1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 192 I se ȝour tempills cassin downe and reuin: The maist part are bot theikit with the heuin.

1628 Extracts Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) I. 365 [To] theik the samyn [ruiff] with leid.

1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. v. 78 They (as the Proverb has it) tirr'd the Kirk, to theek the Quire.

1777 J. Robertson in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (1880) 177 Water is gude for mony a purpose, although ye're a' aware we canna theek Kirks wi't.

b. spec. To cover the roof of (a house) with thatch of straw or the like; also, to protect the top of (a corn or hay rick) with straw laid so as to carry off the rain.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof > thatch

thatch1398

theek1399

thackc1440

1399 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 130 In v^xx travis de stramine ordii emp. 5s.,..in salario j hominis tegentis,..thekand prædictam domum per v dies.

c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 474 Thy berne also..to thicke hit, thou ne lette.

?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7649 And thekyd it with' hay and thak.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. xi. 30 Quhais rufis laitly full rouch thykyt war Wyth stra or gloy by Romulus the wycht.

1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 417 The fabrick of the kirk wes in so evill a condition, being theiked with heather.

1672 T. Whittingham Diary 30 Aug. in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 138 (note) Wheatley of Saiston ye theaker is to theake Leonords' barn.

1721 A. Ramsay Bessy Bell & Mary Gray i They bigg'd a bower..And theck'd it o'er with rashes.

1863 Mrs. Toogood Specim. Yorks. Dial. I want you to theak my rick.

1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 283 The roof was daintily theeked with green rushes and withes.

2. transferred. To cover in general (but often with allusion to thatching a roof).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)]

beteec893

wryOE

heelOE

hilla1240

forhilla1300

covera1400

curea1400

covertc1420

paviliona1509

overdeck1509

heild?a1513

deck?1521

overhale1568

line1572

skin1618

operculate1623

endue1644

theek1667

to do over1700

sheugh1755

occlude1879

1667 in Campbell Balmerino (1899) 414 To men that thickit a holl in the kirk with divite.

1719 A. Ramsay Epist. to J. Arbuckle 117 I theck the out, and line the inside Of mony a douce and witty pash.

1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 242 Wi' ae lock o' his gowden hair, We'll theek our nest when it grows bare.

a1810 R. Tannahill Rab Roryson's Bonnet in Poems (1846) 116 This bonnet that theekit his wonderful head.

1896 S. R. Crockett Cleg Kelly xlii. 283 A pump theekit frae the frost wi' strae rapes.

3. absol. or intransitive (from 1 or 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > roof

theeka1529

a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciiii^v For it is I that other whyle Plucke down lede and theke with tyle.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘You mun theeak weel, this caud weather’, put on extra clothing.

Derivatives

ˈtheeked adj. ( also ˈtheekit) thatched.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > type of roof

thatched1467

side?a1475

thacked1530

vaulted1552

shingleda1563

slated1611

unshingled1611

high-pitch1614

slate-pointed1648

killesed1649

hipped1663

pantiledc1672

overpitched1677

underpitched1677

low-pitcheda1684

pitched1773

theeked1792

peaked1797

shingle1810

thackless1810

choppered1818

wagon-headed1823

unlathed1854

break-back1856

shingly1857

saddleback1861

scaled1862

gambrelled1863

thatchy1864

weather-slated1870

thatchless1882

weather-tiled1887

monopitch1941

tile-roofed1962

1792 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 629 On ilka hand the burnies trot, And meet below my theekit cot.

a1801 R. Gall Poems & Songs (1819) 28 She reached the theeked byre.

ˈtheeking n. and adj. (a) n. the action (concrete the material or product) of thatching; (b) adj. that thatches or covers.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > roofing > thatching

thatching1393

theeking1393

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective]

overeOE

covering1535

integent1661

theeking1846

1393 Regist. de Aberbrothoc (Bannatyne) II. 43 For the quhilkis thekyn and gutteryn the abbot..sal pay till hym xxxv marcis.

1579 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 104 Wynd tycht, watter tycht, in thyking, slating,..and vther necessaris.

1617 in J. Barmby Memorials St. Giles's, Durham (1896) 47 To Nycholas Sparke for thekin 4 days, viij a day.

a1835 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. in Tales & Sketches xvii Bread for the belly and theeking for the back.

1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. at Theaker A ‘theaking snow’ quietly but continuously falling, so as to cover thickly, as a thatch does, a house.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	theek
释义	theektheikv. Brit. /θiːk/, U.S. /θik/, Scottish English /θik/ Forms: Middle English–1600s theke, Middle English thicke, 1500s Scottish thik, thyk, 1500s–1800s Scottish theik, thick, 1600s–1800s theak(e, thake, 1700s–1800s Scottish theck, theek. Etymology: A doublet of thatch v. in use before 1400, of somewhat uncertain history. Perhaps < Old English þęccan , the forms of the imperative þece and the 2nd and 3rd person singular present þecest , þeceð being extended to the verb as a whole: compare streek , Scots and northern form of stretch v., Old English stręccan. Scottish and northern dialect. †1. a. transitive. To roof (a building) with stone, slate, tiles, shingles, lead, or the like. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof heela1387 theek1387 cover1393 roofc1425 uphead1519 shedc1600 close1659 oversail1673 hovel1688 to cover in1726 1387 in J. D. Marwick Charters Edinb. (1871) 35 (St. Giles) The forsayde v chapellys sal be thekyt abovyn with stane. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) x. 38 A full faire kirk..thekid wele with leed. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 568 Rycht clene thickit was than all this tour, Weill gilt with gold. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 190 Sanct Androis kirk..That thekit wes with coper in tha dais. 1559 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1875) III. 57 To thik the southe syde of the towlbuyth with new sklait. 1572 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xxxiii. 192 I se ȝour tempills cassin downe and reuin: The maist part are bot theikit with the heuin. 1628 Extracts Burgh Rec. Glasgow (1876) I. 365 [To] theik the samyn [ruiff] with leid. 1710 R. Sibbald Hist. Fife & Kinross ii. v. 78 They (as the Proverb has it) tirr'd the Kirk, to theek the Quire. 1777 J. Robertson in A. McKay Hist. Kilmarnock (1880) 177 Water is gude for mony a purpose, although ye're a' aware we canna theek Kirks wi't. b. spec. To cover the roof of (a house) with thatch of straw or the like; also, to protect the top of (a corn or hay rick) with straw laid so as to carry off the rain. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (transitive)] > roof > thatch thatch1398 theek1399 thackc1440 1399 in J. T. Fowler Memorials Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1888) III. 130 In v^xx travis de stramine ordii emp. 5s.,..in salario j hominis tegentis,..thekand prædictam domum per v dies. c1440 Pallad. on Husb. i. 474 Thy berne also..to thicke hit, thou ne lette. ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7649 And thekyd it with' hay and thak. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid viii. xi. 30 Quhais rufis laitly full rouch thykyt war Wyth stra or gloy by Romulus the wycht. 1637–50 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (Wodrow Soc.) 417 The fabrick of the kirk wes in so evill a condition, being theiked with heather. 1672 T. Whittingham Diary 30 Aug. in H. Best Rural Econ. in Yorks. (1857) 138 (note) Wheatley of Saiston ye theaker is to theake Leonords' barn. 1721 A. Ramsay Bessy Bell & Mary Gray i They bigg'd a bower..And theck'd it o'er with rashes. 1863 Mrs. Toogood Specim. Yorks. Dial. I want you to theak my rick. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags 283 The roof was daintily theeked with green rushes and withes. 2. transferred. To cover in general (but often with allusion to thatching a roof). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] beteec893 wryOE heelOE hilla1240 forhilla1300 covera1400 curea1400 covertc1420 paviliona1509 overdeck1509 heild?a1513 deck?1521 overhale1568 line1572 skin1618 operculate1623 endue1644 theek1667 to do over1700 sheugh1755 occlude1879 1667 in Campbell Balmerino (1899) 414 To men that thickit a holl in the kirk with divite. 1719 A. Ramsay Epist. to J. Arbuckle 117 I theck the out, and line the inside Of mony a douce and witty pash. 1803 in W. Scott Minstrelsy Sc. Border (ed. 2) III. 242 Wi' ae lock o' his gowden hair, We'll theek our nest when it grows bare. a1810 R. Tannahill Rab Roryson's Bonnet in Poems (1846) 116 This bonnet that theekit his wonderful head. 1896 S. R. Crockett Cleg Kelly xlii. 283 A pump theekit frae the frost wi' strae rapes. 3. absol. or intransitive (from 1 or 2). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > build or provide with specific parts [verb (intransitive)] > roof theeka1529 a1529 J. Skelton Magnyfycence (?1530) sig. Ciiii^v For it is I that other whyle Plucke down lede and theke with tyle. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘You mun theeak weel, this caud weather’, put on extra clothing. Derivatives ˈtheeked adj. ( also ˈtheekit) thatched. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > roof > [adjective] > type of roof thatched1467 side?a1475 thacked1530 vaulted1552 shingleda1563 slated1611 unshingled1611 high-pitch1614 slate-pointed1648 killesed1649 hipped1663 pantiledc1672 overpitched1677 underpitched1677 low-pitcheda1684 pitched1773 theeked1792 peaked1797 shingle1810 thackless1810 choppered1818 wagon-headed1823 unlathed1854 break-back1856 shingly1857 saddleback1861 scaled1862 gambrelled1863 thatchy1864 weather-slated1870 thatchless1882 weather-tiled1887 monopitch1941 tile-roofed1962 1792 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) II. 629 On ilka hand the burnies trot, And meet below my theekit cot. a1801 R. Gall Poems & Songs (1819) 28 She reached the theeked byre. ˈtheeking n. and adj. (a) n. the action (concrete the material or product) of thatching; (b) adj. that thatches or covers. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > building or providing with specific parts > [noun] > roofing > thatching thatching1393 theeking1393 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] overeOE covering1535 integent1661 theeking1846 1393 Regist. de Aberbrothoc (Bannatyne) II. 43 For the quhilkis thekyn and gutteryn the abbot..sal pay till hym xxxv marcis. 1579 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 104 Wynd tycht, watter tycht, in thyking, slating,..and vther necessaris. 1617 in J. Barmby Memorials St. Giles's, Durham (1896) 47 To Nycholas Sparke for thekin 4 days, viij a day. a1835 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. in Tales & Sketches xvii Bread for the belly and theeking for the back. 1846 W. E. Brockett J. T. Brockett's Gloss. North Country Words (ed. 3) II. at Theaker A ‘theaking snow’ quietly but continuously falling, so as to cover thickly, as a thatch does, a house. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1387
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