† fanen.¹

Forms: Also Middle English fayne, Middle English–1500s phane, 1600s faine, phaine; see also vane n., thane n.²

Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English fana weak masculine = Old Frisian fana, Old Saxon and Old High German fano (German fahne), Gothic fana, Old Norse (gunn-) fani (Danish fane, Swedish fana; the modern Icelandic fáni, ‘buoyant, high-flying person’, is unconnected).

Obs.

1. A flag, banner, pennant.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag

fanea1000

pennon1404

thane1496

flag1530

rag1698

whiffler1760

flourisher1834

pennant1863

a1000 Boeth. Metra i. 10 Fana hwearfode scir on sceafte.

c1325 Coer de L. 3893 They trumpyd and her baners displaye Off sylk, sendel, and many a fane.

1459 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 227 A grete salte salar gilte with banars and fanes.

?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. aa.viii, The towres..With fanes wauerynge in the wynde.

1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 72 The Fanes of ships.

1712 London Gaz. No. 5051/3 Ensigns, Jacks, Pendants and Fanes.

1806 Naval Chron. 15 194 On the fane of her fore-mast, is the date.

2. A weathercock. See vane n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > wind-vane or weather-cock

cock?a1300

weathercocka1300

fanec1386

vane1425

fan?a1500

thane1570

weather-flag1611

eagle-cock1694

girella1720

weathervane1721

dogvane1769

weather-fane1773

girouette1822

wind-vane1858

pendant1860

wind-cock1920

c1386 Chaucer Clerk's Tale 940 O stormy poeple..ever untrewe..and chaungyng as a fane.

c1407 Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 6180 They turne nat as doth a phane With vnwar wynde.

1483 Cath. Angl. 122 A Fayne of a schipe..ubi a weder coke.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) 261 This fals failȝeand warld..That euermore flytis lyk ane phane.

?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Bvi^v, Varienge as fanes, erect into the wynde.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxxxvi, Some sayn that loue shulde be in wyndy blastes, that stoundmele turneth as a phane.

1601–2 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 629 For a phaine for the peremint of the Coundite.

c1635 H. Glapthorne Lady Mother (1959) iii. i. 41 Light faines erected on the tops of lofty structures.

1773 J. Noorthouck New Hist. London 611 The turret..from its top rises a ball that supports the fane.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2013).

fanen.²

/feɪn/

Forms: Also 1600s fawne, Middle English–1600s phane.

Etymology: < Latin fānum temple.

poet.

A temple.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun]

templec825

minsterc1175

washing-templea1382

sacraryc1384

fane14..

naos1775

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun]

resteOE

worthineeOE

settlea900

wickc900

houseOE

erdinga1000

teld-stedec1000

wonningc1000

innOE

bewistc1200

setnessc1200

wanea1225

i-holda1250

wonec1275

wunselec1275

wonning-place1303

bigginga1325

wonning-stede1338

tabernaclea1340

siegec1374

dwelling-placec1380

lodgingc1380

seea1382

tabernaclea1382

habitationc1384

mansionc1385

arresta1400

bowerc1400

wonning-wanec1400

lengingc1420

tenementc1425

tentc1430

abiding placea1450

mansion place1473

domicile1477

lendingc1480

inhabitance1482

biding-place?1520

seat1535

abode1549

remainingc1550

soil1555

household1585

mansion-seata1586

residing1587

habitance1590

fixation1614

situation?1615

commoratorya1641

haft1785

location1795

fanea1839

inhabitancy1853

habitat1854

occupancy1864

nivas1914

downsetting1927

14.. Lydgate Life Our Lady (Caxton) H j, To haue answer.. How long this fane ryal of asyse..sholde last.

1430 Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xiii, In this phane..they knele.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 159/1 The idolatrous temples and Phanes.

1637 T. Heywood Dial. iv. 62 The phane Where the two brothers deify'd remain.

1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 86 Where Palaces, and Fanes, and Villas rise.

1815 Scott Lord of Isles iv. x. 142 To old Iona's holy fane.

1850 Tennyson In Memoriam lv. 80 Man, her last work..built him fanes of fruitless prayer.

transf. and fig.a1618 J. Sylvester tr. J. Bertaut Parl. Vertues Royall in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Divine Weekes & Workes (1621) 862 Long live the Story Of valiant Princes in the Fane of Glory.a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 54 The fane where Fashion dwells, ‘Lyce's Academy for Belles’.

Derivatives

† faned adj. [-ed suffix²] Obs. having a fane; enshrined.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > shrine > [adjective] > placed or contained in a shrine

yschrined1297

templed1610

faned1633

enshrined1796

shrined1849

1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice ii. sig. E, Such..as might well become The shrine of some fain'd Venus.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2013).

fanen.³

/feɪn/

Obs.

(See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises

gladdona700

gladiolusc1000

flaga1387

fleur-de-lisc1390

regworta1400

yellow flag1526

lug1538

yellow lily1555

spurge-wort1562

swordling1562

garden flag1578

ireos1578

iris1578

stinking iris1578

water flag1578

yellow iris1578

fane1597

Florentine flower-de-luce1597

stinking gladdon1597

stinking sedge1597

velvet flower-de-luce1597

orris1609

sisyrinchium1629

luce1642

Florence iris1664

cuttle-haft1688

blue flag1732

snake's-head iris1739

flag-flower1753

roast-beef plant1800

shalder1825

flag-leaf1827

sweet sedge1839

poison flag1840

flagger1842

wedding-flower1869

mourning iris1874

flagon1878

Rocky Mountain iris1880

Florentine iris1882

Japanese iris1883

flag-lily1884

sword-flag1884

blue iris1886

thunderbolt1898

scorpion iris1900

c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 138 Drenc wiþ feondseocum men, of ciricbellan to drincanne..fane, finul [etc.].

1597 J. Gerard Herball App., Fane, white Flower deluce.

1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Fane..some white-flowered Iris, but we cannot determine the species.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2012).

fanen.⁴

/feɪn/

Etymology: Compare Swedish fan the devil.

Sc.

An elf, a fairy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun]

elfOE

elvena1100

spiritc1350

fay1393

fairyc1405

mammeta1425

sprite?1440

lady1538

faerie1579

Robin Goodfellow1588

elfin1590

pigwidgeon1594

pygmy1611

fairess1674

peri1739

spriggan1754

fane1806

glendoveer1810

vila1827

Polong1839

Gandharva1846

elle-maid1850

sheogue1852

hillman1882

elvet1885

pishogue1906

1806 J. Train Witch Inverness in Poet. Reveries 100 Kate was haunted wi' a fane.

1806 J. Train Poet. Reveries 27 Every fane..in thy breast.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2012).

n.¹a1000

n.²14..

n.³c1000

n.⁴1806

单词	fane
释义	† fanen.¹ Forms: Also Middle English fayne, Middle English–1500s phane, 1600s faine, phaine; see also vane n., thane n.² Etymology: Common Germanic: Old English fana weak masculine = Old Frisian fana, Old Saxon and Old High German fano (German fahne), Gothic fana, Old Norse (gunn-) fani (Danish fane, Swedish fana; the modern Icelandic fáni, ‘buoyant, high-flying person’, is unconnected). Obs. 1. A flag, banner, pennant. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag fanea1000 pennon1404 thane1496 flag1530 rag1698 whiffler1760 flourisher1834 pennant1863 a1000 Boeth. Metra i. 10 Fana hwearfode scir on sceafte. c1325 Coer de L. 3893 They trumpyd and her baners displaye Off sylk, sendel, and many a fane. 1459 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1855) II. 227 A grete salte salar gilte with banars and fanes. ?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. aa.viii, The towres..With fanes wauerynge in the wynde. 1671 R. Bohun Disc. Wind 72 The Fanes of ships. 1712 London Gaz. No. 5051/3 Ensigns, Jacks, Pendants and Fanes. 1806 Naval Chron. 15 194 On the fane of her fore-mast, is the date. 2. A weathercock. See vane n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > study or science of weather > meteorological instruments > [noun] > wind-vane or weather-cock cock?a1300 weathercocka1300 fanec1386 vane1425 fan?a1500 thane1570 weather-flag1611 eagle-cock1694 girella1720 weathervane1721 dogvane1769 weather-fane1773 girouette1822 wind-vane1858 pendant1860 wind-cock1920 c1386 Chaucer Clerk's Tale 940 O stormy poeple..ever untrewe..and chaungyng as a fane. c1407 Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte 6180 They turne nat as doth a phane With vnwar wynde. 1483 Cath. Angl. 122 A Fayne of a schipe..ubi a weder coke. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) 261 This fals failȝeand warld..That euermore flytis lyk ane phane. ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. Bvi^v, Varienge as fanes, erect into the wynde. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer ii. f. cccxxxvi, Some sayn that loue shulde be in wyndy blastes, that stoundmele turneth as a phane. 1601–2 in R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. (1886) II. 629 For a phaine for the peremint of the Coundite. c1635 H. Glapthorne Lady Mother (1959) iii. i. 41 Light faines erected on the tops of lofty structures. 1773 J. Noorthouck New Hist. London 611 The turret..from its top rises a ball that supports the fane. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2013). fanen.² /feɪn/ Forms: Also 1600s fawne, Middle English–1600s phane. Etymology: < Latin fānum temple. poet. A temple. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun] templec825 minsterc1175 washing-templea1382 sacraryc1384 fane14.. naos1775 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > [noun] resteOE worthineeOE settlea900 wickc900 houseOE erdinga1000 teld-stedec1000 wonningc1000 innOE bewistc1200 setnessc1200 wanea1225 i-holda1250 wonec1275 wunselec1275 wonning-place1303 bigginga1325 wonning-stede1338 tabernaclea1340 siegec1374 dwelling-placec1380 lodgingc1380 seea1382 tabernaclea1382 habitationc1384 mansionc1385 arresta1400 bowerc1400 wonning-wanec1400 lengingc1420 tenementc1425 tentc1430 abiding placea1450 mansion place1473 domicile1477 lendingc1480 inhabitance1482 biding-place?1520 seat1535 abode1549 remainingc1550 soil1555 household1585 mansion-seata1586 residing1587 habitance1590 fixation1614 situation?1615 commoratorya1641 haft1785 location1795 fanea1839 inhabitancy1853 habitat1854 occupancy1864 nivas1914 downsetting1927 14.. Lydgate Life Our Lady (Caxton) H j, To haue answer.. How long this fane ryal of asyse..sholde last. 1430 Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii. xiii, In this phane..they knele. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 159/1 The idolatrous temples and Phanes. 1637 T. Heywood Dial. iv. 62 The phane Where the two brothers deify'd remain. 1744 J. Thomson Summer in Seasons (new ed.) 86 Where Palaces, and Fanes, and Villas rise. 1815 Scott Lord of Isles iv. x. 142 To old Iona's holy fane. 1850 Tennyson In Memoriam lv. 80 Man, her last work..built him fanes of fruitless prayer. View more context for this quotation transf. and fig.a1618 J. Sylvester tr. J. Bertaut Parl. Vertues Royall in tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Divine Weekes & Workes (1621) 862 Long live the Story Of valiant Princes in the Fane of Glory.a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) II. 54 The fane where Fashion dwells, ‘Lyce's Academy for Belles’. Derivatives † faned adj. [-ed suffix²] Obs. having a fane; enshrined. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > shrine > [adjective] > placed or contained in a shrine yschrined1297 templed1610 faned1633 enshrined1796 shrined1849 1633 J. Ford Loves Sacrifice ii. sig. E, Such..as might well become The shrine of some fain'd Venus. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2013). fanen.³ /feɪn/ Obs. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > iris and related flowers > irises gladdona700 gladiolusc1000 flaga1387 fleur-de-lisc1390 regworta1400 yellow flag1526 lug1538 yellow lily1555 spurge-wort1562 swordling1562 garden flag1578 ireos1578 iris1578 stinking iris1578 water flag1578 yellow iris1578 fane1597 Florentine flower-de-luce1597 stinking gladdon1597 stinking sedge1597 velvet flower-de-luce1597 orris1609 sisyrinchium1629 luce1642 Florence iris1664 cuttle-haft1688 blue flag1732 snake's-head iris1739 flag-flower1753 roast-beef plant1800 shalder1825 flag-leaf1827 sweet sedge1839 poison flag1840 flagger1842 wedding-flower1869 mourning iris1874 flagon1878 Rocky Mountain iris1880 Florentine iris1882 Japanese iris1883 flag-lily1884 sword-flag1884 blue iris1886 thunderbolt1898 scorpion iris1900 c1000 Sax. Leechd. II. 138 Drenc wiþ feondseocum men, of ciricbellan to drincanne..fane, finul [etc.]. 1597 J. Gerard Herball App., Fane, white Flower deluce. 1878 J. Britten & R. Holland Dict. Eng. Plant-names Fane..some white-flowered Iris, but we cannot determine the species. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2012). fanen.⁴ /feɪn/ Etymology: Compare Swedish fan the devil. Sc. An elf, a fairy. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > supernatural being > fairy or elf > [noun] elfOE elvena1100 spiritc1350 fay1393 fairyc1405 mammeta1425 sprite?1440 lady1538 faerie1579 Robin Goodfellow1588 elfin1590 pigwidgeon1594 pygmy1611 fairess1674 peri1739 spriggan1754 fane1806 glendoveer1810 vila1827 Polong1839 Gandharva1846 elle-maid1850 sheogue1852 hillman1882 elvet1885 pishogue1906 1806 J. Train Witch Inverness in Poet. Reveries 100 Kate was haunted wi' a fane. 1806 J. Train Poet. Reveries 27 Every fane..in thy breast. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2012). < n.¹a1000n.²14..n.³c1000n.⁴1806
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† fanen.1

fanen.2

Derivatives

fanen.3

fanen.4

† fanen.¹

fanen.²

fanen.³

fanen.⁴