请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 thermoneutral
释义

thermoneutraladj.

Etymology: < thermo- comb. form + neutral n. and adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: thermoˈneutral.
1. Biology. Of an environment or its temperature: such that an organism is in thermal equilibrium without thermoregulation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [adjective] > conditions of
waterish1579
supralittoral1839
trophic1902
thermostabile1908
oligotrophic1911
saprobic1913
mosaic1919
mesic1926
xeric1926
trophogenic1930
tropholytic1931
saprobiotic1940
oligotropic1948
saprotrophic1948
mixohaline1959
thermoneutral1961
eutrophicated1967
1961 Webster's 3rd New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1966 Respiration Physiol. I. 30 The thermoneutral skin temperature zone for fasting adult sheep has been found to be 33–35°C as determined by immersion in a water bath.
1976 Nature 13 May 134/1 Neonates and infants were tested using a tight-fitting face mask with minimal dead space while the subjects were asleep in a thermoneutral condition.
1977 Lancet 7 May 988/1 The incubator should if possible be kept at the lower end of the thermoneutral range.
2. Chemistry. Of a reaction: accompanied by neither the absorption nor the emission of heat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > thermochemistry > [adjective] > thermoneutrality
thermoneutral1970
1970 Nature 12 Sept. 1097/1 Because the translational energies of the reactant ions are approximately thermal, these two reactions must be thermoneutral or exothermic.
1971 Sci. Amer. Dec. 57/3 The first and second reactions are strongly endothermic; the third is exothermic; the fourth is essentially thermoneutral.
1977 I. M. Campbell Energy & Atmosphere v. 106 It appears probable that this depends upon the attack of radicals like CH upon N2 in a near thermoneutral elementary reaction.

Derivatives

ˌthermoneuˈtrality n. the condition of being thermoneutral.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > environment or habitat > [noun] > conditions of
optimum1848
thermoneutrality1881
normothermia1898
comfort zone1923
oligotrophy1928
saprobity1956
saprobic system1967
saprobicity1971
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > thermochemistry > [noun] > thermoneutrality
thermoneutrality1881
1881 H. Watts Dict. Chem. VIII. 985 The term thermo-neutrality is employed..to express the fact that the quantity of heat evolved or absorbed when a salt is dissolved in water already containing equivalent quantities of other salts, is, for the most part, the same that it would be if the former salt were dissolved in pure water.
1960 K. Schmidt-Nielsen Animal Physiol. iii. 43 Thus, man has a narrow range of thermoneutrality between 27°C and 31°C.
1979 Nature 24 May 322/1 The abnormal thermoregulatory thermo~genesis quantitatively accounts for most of the metabolic efficiency of the obese animals as pair feeding at thermo~neutrality rather than at 23°C reduces the excess fat deposited by 65%.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
<
adj.1881
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/9/21 3:15:45