Monarchiann.adj.

Brit.

/məˈnɑːkɪən/, U.S.

/məˈnɑrkiən/

Forms: 1700s– Monarchian, 1800s– monarchian.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin monarchianus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin monarchianus (3rd cent. in plural: see below) < monarchia monarchy n. + -anus -an suffix. Compare German Monarchianer (1825 in the source translated in quot. 1841 at sense A.). With use as adjective compare slightly earlier monarchistic adj.The term monarchiani (plural) was originally applied by Tertullian ( Adversus Praxean 10) to certain opponents of the doctrine of the Trinity, in derision of their use of the word monarchia (‘Monarchiam, inquiunt, tenemus’, Adversus Praxean 3). In early apologetics, ἡ μοναρχία τοῦ Θεοῦ (‘the monarchy of God’) was a current designation for Christian monotheism, and these heretics regarded themselves as the defenders of this cardinal doctrine against the Trinitarians.

Church History.

A. n.

An adherent or supporter of a heresy current in the 2nd and 3rd centuries which denied the doctrine of the Trinity.Modern historians distinguish between ‘Dynamistic’ or ‘Adoptionist’ Monarchians, who regarded Jesus as a man endowed with Divine power, and ‘Modalistic’ Monarchians, who maintained that God was differentiated only by a series of modes or operations; cf. Patripassian n.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [noun] > Monarchianism > person

Praxean1719

Monarchian1765

Theodotian1853

Monarchianist1872

monarchist1876

1765 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. I. ii. v. 118 His [sc. Praxeas'] followers were called Monarchians, because of their denying a plurality of persons in the Deity.

1841 H. J. Rose tr. A. Neander Hist. Christian Relig. & Church II. 283 The Monarchians who reduced the whole Trias (or Trinity) only to different conceptions and relations under which the One Divine Being is viewed.

1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 719/1 It is usual..to speak of two kinds of monarchianism,—the dynamistic and the modalistic. By monarchians of the former class Christ was held to be..constituted the Son of God simply by the infinitely high degree in which he had been filled with Divine wisdom and power.

1933 A. C. McGiffert Hist. Christian Thought I. ii. xii. 237 Hippolytus..wrote a brief work..which..is our principal source for a knowledge of the teachings of these Monarchians..or Modalistic Monarchians (or Modalists) as they are commonly called by modern historians.

1976 C. O'Donovan tr. B. Lanergan Way to Nicea x. 134 Along came those who were variously called Patripassians, Monarchians, Sabellians, to say that God the Father was the same person as God the Son.

1999 A. Brent Imperial Cult & Devel. Church Order vii. 291 His nascent Trinitarianism does exhibit tendencies suggestive of the later Monarchians.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the Monarchians or Monarchianism.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [adjective] > Monarchianism

Praxean1719

monarchistic1833

Monarchian1847

Monarchianistic1872

Monarchianist1912

1847 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church II. 333 The founder of this Monarchian party in Rome.

1853 W. E. Tayler Hippolytus ii. i. 75 The leaders of the Monarchian heretics.

1872 G. S. Morris tr. F. Ueberweg Hist. Philos. I. §94. 387 He [sc. Abelard] gives to the doctrine of the Trinity a Monarchian interpretation.

1899 A. E. Garvie Ritschlian Theol. iv. vi. 122 In spite of the opposition of the monarchian schools, whether adoptionist or modalist.

1978 P. G. Cobb in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy II. iii. iv. 177 Botte thinks that it [sc. the prayer] was originally Monarchian, which would make it very primitive, perhaps as early as the first half of the third century.

1990 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Christianity i. 50 The monarchian followers of Sabellius.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	monarchian
释义	Monarchiann.adj. Brit. /məˈnɑːkɪən/, U.S. /məˈnɑrkiən/ Forms: 1700s– Monarchian, 1800s– monarchian. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin monarchianus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin monarchianus (3rd cent. in plural: see below) < monarchia monarchy n. + -anus -an suffix. Compare German Monarchianer (1825 in the source translated in quot. 1841 at sense A.). With use as adjective compare slightly earlier monarchistic adj.The term monarchiani (plural) was originally applied by Tertullian ( Adversus Praxean 10) to certain opponents of the doctrine of the Trinity, in derision of their use of the word monarchia (‘Monarchiam, inquiunt, tenemus’, Adversus Praxean 3). In early apologetics, ἡ μοναρχία τοῦ Θεοῦ (‘the monarchy of God’) was a current designation for Christian monotheism, and these heretics regarded themselves as the defenders of this cardinal doctrine against the Trinitarians. Church History. A. n. An adherent or supporter of a heresy current in the 2nd and 3rd centuries which denied the doctrine of the Trinity.Modern historians distinguish between ‘Dynamistic’ or ‘Adoptionist’ Monarchians, who regarded Jesus as a man endowed with Divine power, and ‘Modalistic’ Monarchians, who maintained that God was differentiated only by a series of modes or operations; cf. Patripassian n. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [noun] > Monarchianism > person Praxean1719 Monarchian1765 Theodotian1853 Monarchianist1872 monarchist1876 1765 A. Maclaine tr. J. L. von Mosheim Eccl. Hist. I. ii. v. 118 His [sc. Praxeas'] followers were called Monarchians, because of their denying a plurality of persons in the Deity. 1841 H. J. Rose tr. A. Neander Hist. Christian Relig. & Church II. 283 The Monarchians who reduced the whole Trias (or Trinity) only to different conceptions and relations under which the One Divine Being is viewed. 1883 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 719/1 It is usual..to speak of two kinds of monarchianism,—the dynamistic and the modalistic. By monarchians of the former class Christ was held to be..constituted the Son of God simply by the infinitely high degree in which he had been filled with Divine wisdom and power. 1933 A. C. McGiffert Hist. Christian Thought I. ii. xii. 237 Hippolytus..wrote a brief work..which..is our principal source for a knowledge of the teachings of these Monarchians..or Modalistic Monarchians (or Modalists) as they are commonly called by modern historians. 1976 C. O'Donovan tr. B. Lanergan Way to Nicea x. 134 Along came those who were variously called Patripassians, Monarchians, Sabellians, to say that God the Father was the same person as God the Son. 1999 A. Brent Imperial Cult & Devel. Church Order vii. 291 His nascent Trinitarianism does exhibit tendencies suggestive of the later Monarchians. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or characteristic of the Monarchians or Monarchianism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Protestantism > Unitarianism > Antitrinitarian sects and groups > [adjective] > Monarchianism Praxean1719 monarchistic1833 Monarchian1847 Monarchianistic1872 Monarchianist1912 1847 J. Torrey tr. A. Neander Gen. Hist. Christian Relig. & Church II. 333 The founder of this Monarchian party in Rome. 1853 W. E. Tayler Hippolytus ii. i. 75 The leaders of the Monarchian heretics. 1872 G. S. Morris tr. F. Ueberweg Hist. Philos. I. §94. 387 He [sc. Abelard] gives to the doctrine of the Trinity a Monarchian interpretation. 1899 A. E. Garvie Ritschlian Theol. iv. vi. 122 In spite of the opposition of the monarchian schools, whether adoptionist or modalist. 1978 P. G. Cobb in C. Jones et al. Study of Liturgy II. iii. iv. 177 Botte thinks that it [sc. the prayer] was originally Monarchian, which would make it very primitive, perhaps as early as the first half of the third century. 1990 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Christianity i. 50 The monarchian followers of Sabellius. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1765
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