单词 | thermograph |
释义 | thermographn. 1. A figure or tracing produced by the action of heat, esp. of the heat-rays of the spectrum upon a prepared surface. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > figure or tracing produced by heat thermograph1840 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > transmission of heat > [noun] > tracing of thermograph1840 1840 J. F. W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 130 51 I have discovered a process by which the calorific rays in the solar spectrum are made to leave their impress on a surface properly prepared for the purpose, so as to form what may be called a thermograph of the spectrum. 1865 Reader 28 Jan. 105/2 His drying paper presented to him a thermograph of the spectrum, and showed the heating power to extend far beyond the red. 1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. ii. 48 The light is cut away,..but an invisible thermograph remains. 1906 Athenæum 23 June 768/3 Such experiments..will yield valuable ‘thermographs’, as the resulting parti-coloured ‘prints’ are named. 2. A graphic record of variations of temperature; a heat register; = thermogram n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > temperature graph or chart thermograph1843 thermogram1883 temperature-chart1888 temperature-curve1899 telethermogram1909 1843 Mechanics' Mag. 39 128 Obtained..by the aid of the pyrometer,..with the addition of the thermograph, or heat-register, which I have added to it. 1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) I. i. 55 These points are well seen in the following thermographs. 3. A thermometric instrument which automatically records variations of temperature; a self-registering thermometer. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > instrument > self-registering or recording thermometers thermometrograph1837 maximum thermometer1852 minimum thermometer1858 thermograph1881 telethermograph1889 bathythermograph1938 1881 Nature 15 Sept. 470/2 Bowkett's New Thermograph,..an instrument for recording changes of temperature, which are measured by the action of heat upon a hollow circular metallic ring connected with a circular vessel. 1883–4 Med. Ann. 78 Thermograph—an ingenious instrument..for recording in permanent diagrams all variations in temperature occurring in any patient. 4. a. = thermogram n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > X-ray, etc. powder camera1929 stereofluoroscope1932 xeroradiograph1955 thermograph1964 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > photographs or images obtained by X-ray, etc. thermotype1877 phosphorograph1880 shadow-picture1889 inductoscript1892 radiogram1896 radiograph1896 roentgenogram1896 shadowgraph1896 shadow-photograph1896 skiagram1896 skiagraph1896 X-radiograph1899 X-ray1900 autoradiograph1903 vaporograph1903 vapourgraph1903 radiophotograph1904 roentgenograph1905 microradiogram1913 radiophoto1915 powder photograph1917 interferogram1921 radioautograph1941 microradiograph1944 topograph1944 heat map1947 cinefluorograph1949 scan1953 thermogram1957 thermograph1964 cineradiograph1965 stereoscan1968 Kirlian1970 autorad1985 1964 New Scientist 16 July 163/1 Personal thermographs can sometimes with practice be recognised individually. 1970 New Scientist 5 Feb. 260/3 Thermographs of a person's finger before and after smoking show significant changes in the heat pattern. b. An apparatus for obtaining thermograms. ΚΠ 1964 Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 91 919/2 This thermograph has been in daily use in this institution for over a year and has quite recently been replaced by a new model. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1840 |
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