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单词 thermograph
释义

thermographn.

Brit. /ˈθəːməɡrɑːf/, /ˈθəːməɡraf/, U.S. /ˈðərməˌɡræf/
Etymology: < thermo- comb. form + -graph comb. form: compare French thermographe.
1. A figure or tracing produced by the action of heat, esp. of the heat-rays of the spectrum upon a prepared surface.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > [noun] > figure or tracing produced by heat
thermograph1840
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > heat > transmission of heat > [noun] > tracing of
thermograph1840
1840 J. F. W. Herschel in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 130 51 I have discovered a process by which the calorific rays in the solar spectrum are made to leave their impress on a surface properly prepared for the purpose, so as to form what may be called a thermograph of the spectrum.
1865 Reader 28 Jan. 105/2 His drying paper presented to him a thermograph of the spectrum, and showed the heating power to extend far beyond the red.
1871 J. Tyndall Fragm. Sci. (1879) I. ii. 48 The light is cut away,..but an invisible thermograph remains.
1906 Athenæum 23 June 768/3 Such experiments..will yield valuable ‘thermographs’, as the resulting parti-coloured ‘prints’ are named.
2. A graphic record of variations of temperature; a heat register; = thermogram n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > temperature graph or chart
thermograph1843
thermogram1883
temperature-chart1888
temperature-curve1899
telethermogram1909
1843 Mechanics' Mag. 39 128 Obtained..by the aid of the pyrometer,..with the addition of the thermograph, or heat-register, which I have added to it.
1879 T. Bryant Man. Pract. Surg. (ed. 3) I. i. 55 These points are well seen in the following thermographs.
3. A thermometric instrument which automatically records variations of temperature; a self-registering thermometer.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > instrument > self-registering or recording thermometers
thermometrograph1837
maximum thermometer1852
minimum thermometer1858
thermograph1881
telethermograph1889
bathythermograph1938
1881 Nature 15 Sept. 470/2 Bowkett's New Thermograph,..an instrument for recording changes of temperature, which are measured by the action of heat upon a hollow circular metallic ring connected with a circular vessel.
1883–4 Med. Ann. 78 Thermograph—an ingenious instrument..for recording in permanent diagrams all variations in temperature occurring in any patient.
4.
a. = thermogram n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > X-ray, etc.
powder camera1929
stereofluoroscope1932
xeroradiograph1955
thermograph1964
society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > [noun] > by means of a computer > photographs or images obtained by X-ray, etc.
thermotype1877
phosphorograph1880
shadow-picture1889
inductoscript1892
radiogram1896
radiograph1896
roentgenogram1896
shadowgraph1896
shadow-photograph1896
skiagram1896
skiagraph1896
X-radiograph1899
X-ray1900
autoradiograph1903
vaporograph1903
vapourgraph1903
radiophotograph1904
roentgenograph1905
microradiogram1913
radiophoto1915
powder photograph1917
interferogram1921
radioautograph1941
microradiograph1944
topograph1944
heat map1947
cinefluorograph1949
scan1953
thermogram1957
thermograph1964
cineradiograph1965
stereoscan1968
Kirlian1970
autorad1985
1964 New Scientist 16 July 163/1 Personal thermographs can sometimes with practice be recognised individually.
1970 New Scientist 5 Feb. 260/3 Thermographs of a person's finger before and after smoking show significant changes in the heat pattern.
b. An apparatus for obtaining thermograms.
ΚΠ
1964 Amer. Jrnl. Roentgenol. 91 919/2 This thermograph has been in daily use in this institution for over a year and has quite recently been replaced by a new model.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1840
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