thanato-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel thanat-.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek θανατο-.

Etymology: < ancient Greek θανατο-, combining form (in e.g. θανατοϕόρος death-bringing) of θάνατος death, perhaps the < same Indo-European base as Vedic Sanskrit dhánvati flows.Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin thanato-, French thanato-, German thanato-.

Chiefly in scientific words.

thanato-biologic adj.

Brit.

/ˌθanətə(ʊ)bʌɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/

U.S.

/ˌθænədoʊˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪk/

(see quot.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > relating to > and death

thanato-biologic1899

the world > life > death > [adjective] > relating to death > relating to life and death

thanato-biologic1899

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thanato-biologic, pertaining to life and death.

thanatocœnose n.

Brit.

/ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈsiːnəʊs/

U.S.

/ˌθænədoʊˈsiˌnoʊs/

(also U.S.ˌthanatoˈcenose) see thanatocœnosis n.

ΚΠ

1957 Sci. News 43 71 A fossil ‘community’ (a thanatocoenose or death assemblage) is seldom if ever identical with the original biocoenose.

thanatocœnosis n.

Brit.

/ˌθanətəʊsᵻˈnəʊsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌθænətoʊsəˈnoʊsəs/

(also U.S.ˌthanatoˈcenosis) Ecology a group of fossils occurring in the same location but not necessarily representing a former biocœnosis. [ < German Thanatocoenose (E. Wasmund 1926, in Arch. f. Hydrobiol. 17 6) < thanato- thanato- comb. form + Hellenistic Greek κοίνωσις sharing (see phytocoenosis n.); compare biocoenosis n.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > population > [noun] > type of

swarm1560

isotype1881

habitat group1898

guild1903

microcolony1925

thanatocœnosis1953

ecomorph1954

community1957

subpopulation1959

micropopulation1966

1953 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 251 25 The term ‘thanatocoenosis’ implies a community of death; as used by Wasmund, however, it has come to mean the aggregated remains of organisms that in many cases never constituted a biocoenosis.

1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 452 The following (and last) regression..left a very rich fauna which forms most of the thanatocoenoses lying under the present sea level.

1975 Nature 23 Oct. 667/2 It is well known that factors such as habitat preference of the animals in question,..and the environmental setting influence the likelihood of the preservation of thanatocoenoses.

1977 Biotropica IX. 131 (heading) A small-vertebrate thanatocenosis from northern Peru.

thanatognomonic adj.

Brit.

/ˌθanətɒɡnəˈmɒnɪk/

U.S.

/ˌθænəˌtɑɡnəˈmɑnɪk/

indicative or characteristic of death.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > [adjective] > indicative or characteristic of

subvital1834

thanatognomonic1862

1862 G. W. Balfour tr. J. L. Casper Forensic Med. §55 II. vi. 239 The lungs in the more or less recent bodies of those drowned..present an appearance so peculiar as to be truly thanatognomonic [Ger. thanatognomisches].

thanatography n.

Brit.

/ˌθanəˈtɒɡrəfi/

U.S.

/ˌθænəˈtɑɡrəfi/

an account of a person's death.Apparently an isolated use. [After biography n.; compare post-classical Latin thanatographia (1592 or earlier), German Thanatographie (1794 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account > particular types of

quadrilogue1596

thanatography1839

horary1864

metanarration1973

1839 W. M. Thackeray Catherine vi The excellent ‘Newgate Calendar’..contains the biographies and thanatographies of Hayes and his wife.

thanatomantic adj.

Brit.

/ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈmantɪk/

U.S.

/ˌθænədəˈmæn(t)ɪk/

of or pertaining to divination concerning death.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > divination through supernatural forces > [adjective]

thanatomantic1841

sciomantic1859

1841 Fraser's Mag. 25 270 The deuteroscopic or thanatomantic faculty of the Germans.

thanatometer n.

Brit.

/ˌθanəˈtɒmᵻtə/

U.S.

/ˌθænəˈtɑmədər/

(see quots.). [After German Thanatometer (1841 or earlier); compare scientific Latin thanatometrum (1843 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > instrument > other specific instruments

air thermometer1701

water thermometer1725

gas thermometer1837

geothermometer1838

nepheloscope1844

thanatometer1860

resistance thermometer1861

reversing thermometer1878

telethermometer1880

thermocouple1890

thermo-electroscope1895

thermodynamometer1909

ebulliometer1933

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Thanatometrum,..term by Nasse [of Berlin] for a means of indicating the actual presence of death; a death-measurer: a thanatometer.

1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thanatometer, a thermometer capable of being introduced into the stomach to determine whether the depression of temperature is sufficient to be looked on as a sign of death.

thanatophilia n.

Brit.

/ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/

U.S.

/ˌθænədəˈfɪliə/

/ˌθænədəˈfɪljə/

an undue fascination with death. [Compare French thanatophilie (1913 or earlier), German Thanatophilie (1914 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational loves and desires

crack1601

plutomania1652

hippomania1780

hydromania1803

zoomania1807

craze1813

musicomania1833

musomania1833

nostomania1835

gamomania1841

dipsomania1843

mesmero-mania1843

theomania1853

opsomania1857

potomania1858

opiomania1868

polemomania1874

xenomania1879

oenomania1897

Pygmalionism1905

urolagnia1906

claustrophilia1926

Undinism1928

leprophilia1953

leprophilia1963

thanatophilia1974

1974 Time 28 Jan. 77/2 Romantic cults seem to spring up rapidly round poets who die young. An element of thanatophilia enters into the worship of such poets.

1979 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Oct. 18/4 Many of Sciascia's tales have, at their heart, thanatophilia.

thanatophobia n.

Brit.

/ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/

U.S.

/ˌθænədəˈfoʊbiə/

((also thanaˈtophoby)) morbid fear of death. [Compare scientific Latin thanatophobia (1796 or earlier), German Thanatophobie (1845 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears

pneumatophobia1678

hydrophobia1760

aerophobia1771

panophobia1784

phobia1786

pantophobia1807

necrophobia1833

phoby1834

syphilomania1838

hippophobia1840

phonophobia1841

syphilophobia1842

scotophobia1844

astrophobia1855

sitomania1859

sitophobia1859

thanatophobia1860

Satanophobia1861

batrachophobia1863

panphobia1870

agoraphobia1871

bogyphobia1872

pathophobia1873

aquaphobia1875

toxiphobia1876

claustrophobia1879

cynophobia1879

mysophobia1879

siderodromophobia1879

phthisiophobia1883

sitiophobia1884

ochlophobia1885

sitiomania1887

acrophobia1888

zoophobia1888

leprophobia1889

nosophobia1889

pamphobia1890

bacteriophobia1894

tuberculophobia1894

taeniiphobia1897

thalassophobia1897

topophobia1899

dysmorphophobia1900

akathisia1903

cremnophobia1903

musicophobia1903

ailurophobia1905

brontophobia1905

phobism1914

arachnophobia1925

school phobia1930

coprophobia1934

mycophobia1957

arachniphobia1966

computer phobia1972

coulrophobia1997

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Thanatophobia, term for a dread or fear of death: thanatophoby.

1903 Alien. & Neurol. May 170 Pessimism is frequently associated with morbid fear of death (thanatophobia).

thanatophoric adj.

Brit.

/ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈfɒrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌθænədəˈfɔrɪk/

Pathology applied to a form of dwarfism that results in death (see quot. 1977). [After French thanatophore (P. Maroteaux et al. 1967, in Presse Méd. 75 2519) < ancient Greek θανατηϕόρος, θανατοϕόρος death-bringing.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [adjective] > imperfect development

urled1691

knurly1758

nanoid1857

hypoplastic1877

achondroplasic1893

ateleiotic1902

thanatophoric1971

1971 Lancet 12 June 1234/1 An achondroplastic shows some cartilage formation (in fact quite a lot, even in the thanatophoric form).

1977 Lancet 16 Apr. 854/1 Thanatophoric dwarfism is a congenital chondrodystrophy characterised by short extremities, narrow thorax, a trunk of normal length, and a relatively large head... Affected infants usually die soon after birth.

thanatopsis n.

Brit.

/ˌθanəˈtɒpsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌθænəˈtɑpsəs/

a contemplation of death. [ < thanato- comb. form + -opsis comb. form.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > death > [noun] > contemplation of

thanatopsis1816

1816 W. C. Bryant (title) Thanatopsis.

thanatotyphus n.

Brit.

/ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/

U.S.

/ˌθænədoʊˈtaɪfəs/

malignant typhus. [Compare German Thanatotyphus (1839 or earlier).]

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid

putrid fever1597

pestilential fever1617

tabardillo1624

synochus1625

Hungaric fever1661

typhus1664

military fever1736

jail distemper1745

hospital fever1750

jail-fever1754

ship-fever1758

typhus fever1780

typhoid fever1789

gastric fever1802

dothinenteritis1826

enteric fever1833

typhoid1837

pythogenic fever1858

thanatotyphus1860

typh fever1861

enteric1872

famine-fever1876

Red River fever1878

laryngo-typhus1888

laryngo-typhoid1896

typh fever1900

paratyphoid1904

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Thanatotyphus.

1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	thanato-
释义	thanato-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel thanat-. Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek θανατο-. Etymology: < ancient Greek θανατο-, combining form (in e.g. θανατοϕόρος death-bringing) of θάνατος death, perhaps the < same Indo-European base as Vedic Sanskrit dhánvati flows.Compare post-classical Latin and scientific Latin thanato-, French thanato-, German thanato-. Chiefly in scientific words. thanato-biologic adj. Brit. /ˌθanətə(ʊ)bʌɪəˈlɒdʒɪk/ , U.S. /ˌθænədoʊˌbaɪəˈlɑdʒɪk/ (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > [adjective] > relating to > and death thanato-biologic1899 the world > life > death > [adjective] > relating to death > relating to life and death thanato-biologic1899 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thanato-biologic, pertaining to life and death. thanatocœnose n. Brit. /ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈsiːnəʊs/ , U.S. /ˌθænədoʊˈsiˌnoʊs/ (also U.S.ˌthanatoˈcenose) see thanatocœnosis n. ΚΠ 1957 Sci. News 43 71 A fossil ‘community’ (a thanatocoenose or death assemblage) is seldom if ever identical with the original biocoenose. thanatocœnosis n. Brit. /ˌθanətəʊsᵻˈnəʊsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌθænətoʊsəˈnoʊsəs/ (also U.S.ˌthanatoˈcenosis) Ecology a group of fossils occurring in the same location but not necessarily representing a former biocœnosis. [ < German Thanatocoenose (E. Wasmund 1926, in Arch. f. Hydrobiol. 17 6) < thanato- thanato- comb. form + Hellenistic Greek κοίνωσις sharing (see phytocoenosis n.); compare biocoenosis n.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > population > [noun] > type of swarm1560 isotype1881 habitat group1898 guild1903 microcolony1925 thanatocœnosis1953 ecomorph1954 community1957 subpopulation1959 micropopulation1966 1953 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 251 25 The term ‘thanatocoenosis’ implies a community of death; as used by Wasmund, however, it has come to mean the aggregated remains of organisms that in many cases never constituted a biocoenosis. 1967 Oceanogr. & Marine Biol. 5 452 The following (and last) regression..left a very rich fauna which forms most of the thanatocoenoses lying under the present sea level. 1975 Nature 23 Oct. 667/2 It is well known that factors such as habitat preference of the animals in question,..and the environmental setting influence the likelihood of the preservation of thanatocoenoses. 1977 Biotropica IX. 131 (heading) A small-vertebrate thanatocenosis from northern Peru. thanatognomonic adj. Brit. /ˌθanətɒɡnəˈmɒnɪk/ , U.S. /ˌθænəˌtɑɡnəˈmɑnɪk/ indicative or characteristic of death. ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [adjective] > indicative or characteristic of subvital1834 thanatognomonic1862 1862 G. W. Balfour tr. J. L. Casper Forensic Med. §55 II. vi. 239 The lungs in the more or less recent bodies of those drowned..present an appearance so peculiar as to be truly thanatognomonic [Ger. thanatognomisches]. thanatography n. Brit. /ˌθanəˈtɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌθænəˈtɑɡrəfi/ an account of a person's death.Apparently an isolated use. [After biography n.; compare post-classical Latin thanatographia (1592 or earlier), German Thanatographie (1794 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account > particular types of quadrilogue1596 thanatography1839 horary1864 metanarration1973 1839 W. M. Thackeray Catherine vi The excellent ‘Newgate Calendar’..contains the biographies and thanatographies of Hayes and his wife. thanatomantic adj. Brit. /ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈmantɪk/ , U.S. /ˌθænədəˈmæn(t)ɪk/ of or pertaining to divination concerning death. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination by natural phenomena > divination through supernatural forces > [adjective] thanatomantic1841 sciomantic1859 1841 Fraser's Mag. 25 270 The deuteroscopic or thanatomantic faculty of the Germans. thanatometer n. Brit. /ˌθanəˈtɒmᵻtə/ , U.S. /ˌθænəˈtɑmədər/ (see quots.). [After German Thanatometer (1841 or earlier); compare scientific Latin thanatometrum (1843 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > measurement of temperature > [noun] > instrument > other specific instruments air thermometer1701 water thermometer1725 gas thermometer1837 geothermometer1838 nepheloscope1844 thanatometer1860 resistance thermometer1861 reversing thermometer1878 telethermometer1880 thermocouple1890 thermo-electroscope1895 thermodynamometer1909 ebulliometer1933 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Thanatometrum,..term by Nasse [of Berlin] for a means of indicating the actual presence of death; a death-measurer: a thanatometer. 1899 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Thanatometer, a thermometer capable of being introduced into the stomach to determine whether the depression of temperature is sufficient to be looked on as a sign of death. thanatophilia n. Brit. /ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪə/ , U.S. /ˌθænədəˈfɪliə/ , /ˌθænədəˈfɪljə/ an undue fascination with death. [Compare French thanatophilie (1913 or earlier), German Thanatophilie (1914 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational loves and desires crack1601 plutomania1652 hippomania1780 hydromania1803 zoomania1807 craze1813 musicomania1833 musomania1833 nostomania1835 gamomania1841 dipsomania1843 mesmero-mania1843 theomania1853 opsomania1857 potomania1858 opiomania1868 polemomania1874 xenomania1879 oenomania1897 Pygmalionism1905 urolagnia1906 claustrophilia1926 Undinism1928 leprophilia1953 leprophilia1963 thanatophilia1974 1974 Time 28 Jan. 77/2 Romantic cults seem to spring up rapidly round poets who die young. An element of thanatophilia enters into the worship of such poets. 1979 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Oct. 18/4 Many of Sciascia's tales have, at their heart, thanatophilia. thanatophobia n. Brit. /ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈfəʊbɪə/ , U.S. /ˌθænədəˈfoʊbiə/ ((also thanaˈtophoby)) morbid fear of death. [Compare scientific Latin thanatophobia (1796 or earlier), German Thanatophobie (1845 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > irrational fears pneumatophobia1678 hydrophobia1760 aerophobia1771 panophobia1784 phobia1786 pantophobia1807 necrophobia1833 phoby1834 syphilomania1838 hippophobia1840 phonophobia1841 syphilophobia1842 scotophobia1844 astrophobia1855 sitomania1859 sitophobia1859 thanatophobia1860 Satanophobia1861 batrachophobia1863 panphobia1870 agoraphobia1871 bogyphobia1872 pathophobia1873 aquaphobia1875 toxiphobia1876 claustrophobia1879 cynophobia1879 mysophobia1879 siderodromophobia1879 phthisiophobia1883 sitiophobia1884 ochlophobia1885 sitiomania1887 acrophobia1888 zoophobia1888 leprophobia1889 nosophobia1889 pamphobia1890 bacteriophobia1894 tuberculophobia1894 taeniiphobia1897 thalassophobia1897 topophobia1899 dysmorphophobia1900 akathisia1903 cremnophobia1903 musicophobia1903 ailurophobia1905 brontophobia1905 phobism1914 arachnophobia1925 school phobia1930 coprophobia1934 mycophobia1957 arachniphobia1966 computer phobia1972 coulrophobia1997 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Thanatophobia, term for a dread or fear of death: thanatophoby. 1903 Alien. & Neurol. May 170 Pessimism is frequently associated with morbid fear of death (thanatophobia). thanatophoric adj. Brit. /ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈfɒrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌθænədəˈfɔrɪk/ Pathology applied to a form of dwarfism that results in death (see quot. 1977). [After French thanatophore (P. Maroteaux et al. 1967, in Presse Méd. 75 2519) < ancient Greek θανατηϕόρος, θανατοϕόρος death-bringing.] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > deformity > [adjective] > imperfect development urled1691 knurly1758 nanoid1857 hypoplastic1877 achondroplasic1893 ateleiotic1902 thanatophoric1971 1971 Lancet 12 June 1234/1 An achondroplastic shows some cartilage formation (in fact quite a lot, even in the thanatophoric form). 1977 Lancet 16 Apr. 854/1 Thanatophoric dwarfism is a congenital chondrodystrophy characterised by short extremities, narrow thorax, a trunk of normal length, and a relatively large head... Affected infants usually die soon after birth. thanatopsis n. Brit. /ˌθanəˈtɒpsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌθænəˈtɑpsəs/ a contemplation of death. [ < thanato- comb. form + -opsis comb. form.] ΘΚΠ the world > life > death > [noun] > contemplation of thanatopsis1816 1816 W. C. Bryant (title) Thanatopsis. thanatotyphus n. Brit. /ˌθanətə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪfəs/ , U.S. /ˌθænədoʊˈtaɪfəs/ malignant typhus. [Compare German Thanatotyphus (1839 or earlier).] ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Thanatotyphus. 1890 J. S. Billings National Med. Dict. II This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1912; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1816
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