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单词 sanctioned
释义

sanctionedadj.

/ˈsaŋkʃənd/
Etymology: < sanction v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Allowed by authority; that has received sanction or solemn recognition.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > [adjective] > permitted or allowed > by authority
warranteda1616
sanctioned1799
legal1832
1799 King George IV Let. 7 Jan. in Paget Papers (1896) I. 149 So long as you are to be one of the sanctioned Spies, & hidden lamps of Lord Grenville.
1832 J.-C.-L. S. de Sismondi Hist. Ital. Republics v. 109 Their lives, too, sometimes endangered by sanctioned robbers, under the pretext of repressing usury.
1833 J. H. Newman Arians 4th Cent. i. 46 On these academical bodies, as subsidiary to the divinely-sanctioned system, devolved the defence and propagation of the faith.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 25 Sept. 11/2 The total sanctioned mileage open and under construction was 16,870 miles.
2. Law. Of a right: Defined or created by a sanction antecedently to any wrong. Cf. sanctioning adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal concepts > [adjective] > creating or providing a sanction > created by
sanctioneda1859
a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1873) II. 797 Primary (or sanctioned) Rights and Obligations distinguished from sanctioning.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. Introd. 4 Sanctioned, or primary, or final rights, are such rights as exist antecedently to any Wrong, rights whose Title or origin from which they spring,..is some circumstance other than a Wrong.
3. Roman Law. Used to translate Latin sanctus ‘inviolable’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > safety > [adjective] > safe or invulnerable > inviolable
sacred1530
irrefragable1562
inviolable1578
sanctioned1875
pamphract1890
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) ii. §8 Sanctioned places are to a certain extent under divine dominion, such as city gates [etc.].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online December 2018).
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adj.1799
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