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单词 sanctimony
释义

sanctimonyn.

/ˈsaŋktɪməni/
Etymology: < Old French sainct-, sant-, sanctimonie, < Latin sanctimōnia sacredness, sanctity, virtuousness, < sanctus holy: see -mony comb. form.
1.
a. Holiness of life and character; the profession of holiness; religiousness, sanctity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > [noun] > state
religiositya1382
religioustya1425
religiousnessa1475
sanctimony1541
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > saint > [noun] > condition of
sanctityc1394
sanctimony1541
sainthood1551
saintship1631
saintliness1838
saintdom1842
1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xxviii. f. 61v The chast lyuynge, sanctimony and prudence of our reuerend mother.
?1548 tr. J. Calvin Faythfvl Treat. Sacrament sig. Ciiv That we be therby more vehementlie stered vp, to sanctimonie and puritie of lyfe.
a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) iv. iii. 53 Which holy vndertaking [sc. a pilgrimage], with most austere sanctimonie she accomplisht. View more context for this quotation
1623 R. Carpenter Conscionable Christian To Rdr. sig. Bijv The sauing power of inward sanctimony.
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 252 In old times it florished for nothing more then the Sanctimony and learning of the Bishops.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 9 For conspicuous Vertue, sanctimony of Life, and acuteness..he was in great renown.
1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 238 It came into my Mind, that to arrive at universal Holiness all at once, I would take a Journey to the holy Land, and so would return Home with a Back-Load of Sanctimony.
b. Of a writer: Chastity or decorum of expression. rare. Cf. sanctitude n. 2.
ΚΠ
1846 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. in Wks. II. 27/1 While I admired, with a species of awe,..the majesty and sanctimony of Livy.
2.
a. Sacredness. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > holiness > [noun]
halidom971
holiness971
blessedheada1300
holiheada1300
holite14..
sanctitudea1525
sanctimony1583
sanctity1611
spiritualty1618
sacrosanctity1650
odour of sanctityc1684
sacredness1686
hallowedness1828
sacrosanctness1876
sanctifiableness1894
sacrality1958
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. P2v If they should repose any religion, holinesse or sanctimonie in them [sc. surplice, tippet, etc.], as the doting Papists doe.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 321 The Rites are solemnized with greatest Sanctimonie, and Oathes taken of greatest consequence.
1629 Whitelocke in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll. (1659) 688 Is there such Sanctimony in the place [Parliament], that they may not be questioned for it elsewhere?
1683 Britanniæ Speculum 232 The whole Nation being bound to the Observance of this Law by the Sanctimony of an Oath, the Refusal whereof was made High Treason.
b. plural. Things sacred. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > property > [noun]
temporalty1396
spiritualtyc1400
spirituality1468
temporalitiesc1475
temporala1525
sanctimoniesa1547
Guardian of the Spiritualties (also Spiritualty)1562
temporaries1596
guaca1604
sanctities1815
sacra1819
spiritual1827
a1547 Doctour Doubble Ale 40 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 304 And so this folish nation Esteme..all dum ceremonies, Before the sanctimonies, Or Christes holy writ.
3. Pretended, affected or hypocritical holiness or saintliness; assumed or outward sanctity.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > sanctimoniousness > [noun]
hypocrisy?c1225
pope-holya1425
saunteringc1440
pope-holiness1528
Pharisaism?1573
lip-holiness1591
lip-religion1597
hypocrism1605
lip-devotion1613
sanctimonya1618
lip-worship1656
sanctimoniousness1679
unction1692
sanctification1768
goodiness1808
pietism1829
lip-reverencec1843
Pecksniffery1848
mawwormism1850
goody-good1851
lip-homage1858
devil-dodging1866
goody-goodiness1868
goody-goodyism1868
piosity1883
unctuosity1884
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [noun] > purity
chastity1760
sanctimony1830
sanctitude1855
chasteness1889
a1618 W. Raleigh Disc. Orig. Cause Warre (1650) E vij Questionlesse there was great reason, why all discreet Princes should beware of yeilding hasty beliefe to the Robes of Sanctimonie.
1751 G. Lavington Enthusiasm Methodists & Papists: Pt. III 231 Various Appearances and Arts of Sanctimony.
1823 H. Belfrage Monitor to Fam. 241 With the frown of sanctimony on the countenance.
1830 T. De Quincey Life R. Bentley in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 451 This epithet, bestowed playfully upon Whiston by Swift, in ridicule of his sanctimony.
1831 C. Thirlwall Lett. (1881) I. 102 The Edinburgh [Review] which has no great reputation for sanctimony.
1871 R. H. Hutton Ess. I. 290 The hard and false sanctimony of Pharisaism.
4. Apparently misused for sanctimonial n.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun]
nuneOE
sistereOE
minchenOE
nun-sisterOE
spousea1200
ladyc1275
religious1340
clergess1393
homely womana1400
monialc1400
moinesa1513
sanctimoniala1513
vowess1533
nosegent1567
votaress1589
votress1597
monkess1602
White Lady1606
cloistressa1616
sanctimony1630
religiosea1657
clergywoman1673
religieuse1682
religioso1708
vestal1717
1630 T. Randolph Aristippus 26 I haue done as great wonders as these, when I extracted as much chastity from a Sanctimony in the English Nunnery, as cur'd the Pope of his lechery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1909; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1541
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