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单词 texture
释义

texturen.

/ˈtɛkstjʊə/
Etymology: < Latin textūra a weaving: see text n.1 and -ure suffix1. So French texture (16th cent. in Godefroy Compl.).
1.
a. The process or art of weaving. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > weaving
webbinga1325
weaving1377
texture1447
endrapering1461
loom-work1598
contexture1649
textury1658
loom1678
woof1700
weavering1720
tissue1850
1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 145 Mynerve hyr self wych hath the sovereynte Of gay texture, as declayryth Ovyde.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 256 Coats of skinnes..a naturall habit.. before the invention of Texture . View more context for this quotation
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Texture,..a weaving.
1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey V. xx. 87 Pallas taught the texture of the loom.
b. figurative. The fabricating, machinating, or composing of schemes, conspiracies, writings, etc. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > planning > plotting > [noun]
compassinga1300
contrivingc1330
undermining1433
imagininga1449
engininga1450
practising?1545
machinationc1550
packing1587
plotting1593
contrival1602
managing1607
tamperinga1627
practicking1640
texturea1641
contrivance1647
briguing1657
intrigue1668
intriguing1801
policizing1809
scheming1813
intriguery1815
schemery1822
plottery1823
shenanigan1855
game playing1916
shenaniganning1924
wheeler-dealing1968
wheeling and dealing1969
wheeling-dealing1973
a1641 R. Montagu Acts & Monuments (1642) iv. 275 First they began their malicious texture with secret whisperings, and giving out in corners.
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) ii. xciv. 247 The exquisite diligence used in the texture of those his Eternal Labours.
2.
a. The produce of the weaver's art; a woven fabric; a web; cloth. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven
webOE
webOE
wefta1398
stuff1462
tissue1565
weave1581
contexture1603
textile1626
texturea1656
woof1674
webbing1739
fabric1753
mail net1875
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 260 The invaluable sumptuousness of the Temple..the curious celatures, and artificial textures.
1728 J. Thomson Spring 32 Others..far in the grassy Dale Their humble Texture weave.
1873 R. Browning Red Cotton Night-cap Country i. 28 When the dyer dyes A texture, can the red dye prime the white?
b. transferred. Any natural structure having an appearance or consistence as if woven; a tissue; a web, e.g. of a spider. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily substance > fibre > [noun] > network of
texture1578
plexus1666
plexure1672
weaving1739
chiasma1839
incruciation1855
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > web
webOE
netOE
cobweb1323
lop-webc1400
wevet1499
attercop1530
spider-web1535
caul1548
mouseweb1556
spider coba1571
twail1608
spider's cloth1638
cockweba1642
texturea1774
worm-web1822
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 56 The notable texture of Mesenterium.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 499 That phlegme..which distilleth out of that texture or web into the ventricles.
1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 525 That the spirits are attenuated in the textures of the small arteries, & in the strayghtes of those passages.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. i. 111 Nor the spider entangle the heedless fly in his texture.
1877 J. Tyndall in Daily News 2 Oct. 2/4 His physical and intellectual textures have been woven for him during his passage through phases of history and forms of existence which lead the mind back to an abysmal past.
c. A ‘woven’ or composed narrative or story.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account
talec1200
historyc1230
sawc1320
tellinga1325
treatisec1374
chroniclec1380
process?1387
legendc1390
prosec1390
pistlec1395
treatc1400
relationc1425
rehearsal?a1439
report?a1439
narrationc1449
recorda1450
count1477
redec1480
story1489
recount1490
deductiona1532
repetition1533
narrative1539
discourse1546
account1561
recital1561
enarrative1575
legendary1577
enarration1592
recite1594
repeat1609
texture1611
recitation1614
rendera1616
prospect1625
recitement1646
tell1743
diegesis1829
récit1915
narrative line1953
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vii. xxxviii. 364/2 A peece of ancient Saxon coine of siluer, inscribed with his name, Anlaf Cynyne [sic], which for the antiquity of the thing, and honour of the man, we haue here imprinted, & placed though in the texture of our English Saxon Kings.
3. The character of a textile fabric, as to its being fine, coarse, close, loose, plain, twilled, ribbed, diapered, etc., resulting from the way in which it is woven.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > woven > character of
texture1685
1685 R. Boyle Exper. Disc. Salubr. Air 79 in Ess. Effects Motion The texture that belongs to Linen.
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. i. 556 Putting off his vest Of softest texture.
1842 in Bischoff Woollen Manuf. II. 176 One piece of cloth of German wool, and another piece of South Down wool..made of the same colour and texture.
1866 J. E. T. Rogers Hist. Agric. & Prices I. xxii. 573 The linen worn by the wealthier classes differed materially in its texture.
4. In extended use: The constitution, structure, or substance of anything with regard to its constituents or formative elements.
a. Of organic bodies and their parts.
ΚΠ
1665 R. Boyle Disc. iv. iv, in Occas. Refl. sig. F2v The Leaves..of a Tree..are of a more solid Texture, and a more durable Nature than the Blossoms.
1738 J. Wesley Coll. Psalms & Hymns (new ed.) cxxxix. ix Thou know'st the Texture of my Heart, My Reins, and every vital Part.
1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) ix. 211 The cartilage is smooth and thin, and very soft in its texture.
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 905 Butter assumes a texture according as it has been treated.
1882 Garden 18 Mar. 182/3 Flavour and texture should be our watchword in raising Apples.
b. Of inorganic substances, as stones, soil, etc.: Physical (not chemical) constitution; the structure or minute moulding (of a surface).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > [noun] > texture
grain1579
contexturea1639
texture1660
context1706
1660 R. Boyle New Exper. Physico-mechanicall xxii. 165 Air is..endow'd with an Elastical power that probably proceeds from its Texture.
1663 R. Boyle Some Considerations Usefulnesse Exper. Nat. Philos. ii. v. xiii. 242 Glass acquires a more or lesse brittle Texture, according as..it is baked.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §106 The stone..in point of hardness and texture much like the Bath stone.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. Introd. p. xxii Mr. Kirwan has justly observed the inaccuracy of Werner and his disciples, who have confounded the texture with the fracture.
1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. i. 5 Some lands of good apparent texture are yet sterile in a high degree.
1865 A. Geikie Scenery & Geol. Scotl. viii. 220 Gneiss is too various in its texture and the rate of its decomposition.
1878 T. H. Huxley Physiography (ed. 2) 63 The loose texture of snow.
5. figurative. Of immaterial things: Constitution; nature or quality, as resulting from composition. Of the mind: Disposition, as ‘woven’ of various qualities; temperament, character. Also, in Literary Criticism: the constitution or quality of a piece of writing; esp. such perceptible qualities as the imagery, alliteration, assonance, rhythm, etc. (frequently opposed to structure). In Music: the quality of sound formed by the combination of the different (orchestral, vocal, etc.) parts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > character or nature > [noun]
birtha1250
the manner ofc1300
formc1310
propertyc1390
naturea1393
condition1393
qualitya1398
temperc1400
taragec1407
naturality?a1425
profession?a1439
affecta1460
temperament1471
essence?1533
affection1534
spirit?1534
temperature1539
natural spirit1541
character1577
complexion1589
tincture1590
idiom1596
qualification1602
texture1611
connativea1618
thread1632
genius1639
complexure1648
quale1654
indoles1672
suchness1674
staminaa1676
trim1707
tenor1725
colouring1735
tint1760
type1843
aura1859
thusness1883
physis1923
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > [noun] > specifically of something immaterial
texture1611
enginery1744
machinery1758
fabric1823
structuration1925
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [noun] > texture of a work
texture1812
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > [noun] > timbre or quality > texture
texture1934
1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. xix. 223/1 Albeit the very texture of this Epistle, carieth with it the true Character of Antiquity.
a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) 157 Hence it is that..the texture of Zeuxes or Apelles inclines him to the invention or improving of Painting.
1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. iii. 7 An argument..of so frail and brittle a texture.
1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 237 Had her thoughts..been of a more tender texture.
1772 Ann. Reg. 1771 Misc. Ess. 161/1 The whole texture of the fable.
1812 J. Mackintosh in Mem. Life Sir J. Mackintosh (1835) II. iii. 215 This is increased when a few bolder and higher words are happily wrought into the texture of this familiar eloquence.
1827 R. Pollok Course of Time I. ii. 68 Creeds of wondrous texture.
1895 W. D. Howells My Lit. Passions xxxi. 223 All that Mr. De Forest has written is of a texture and color distinctly his own.
1931 Week-End Rev. 3 Jan. 24/2 The texture of the book is much more satisfactory than its theme.
1934 M. Bodkin Archetypal Patterns in Poetry 320 This duality in unity, and harmonized clash, of cosmic and personal that Blake has woven into the texture of his verses.
1934 C. Lambert Music Ho! iii. 165 The first symphony [of Borodin]..achieves an admirable symphonic texture.
1941 J. C. Ransom New Crit. iv. 280 The texture, likewise, seems to be of any real content that may be come upon, provided it is so free, unrestricted, and large that it cannot properly get into the structure. One guesses that it is an order of content, rather than a kind of content, that distinguishes texture from structure, and poetry from prose.
1956 M. Krieger New Apologists for Poetry v. 83 The indeterminacies of meaning, into which the poet is forced by his devotion to the determinate sound, constitute the poem's texture [according to J. C. Ransom].
1956–7 Modern Fiction Studies Winter 209 The birth of Lena's child means more in the texture of the story than a simple event.
1959 Listener 10 Dec. 1034/1 For a long time now it has been fashionable to cry after new ‘textures’ in sound.
1963 Listener 21 Feb. 354/1 In his last decade as an opera composer Handel..made less use of wind instruments and tended to favour sparser textures.
1980 Dædalus Spring 194 The thinning of texture, and the descending succession of pitches in measures 100 to 103 of Berlioz's melody all seem to foster and presage closure.
6. In the fine arts: The representation of the structure and minute moulding of a surface (esp. of the skin), as distinct from its colour: cf. 4b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > relief and texture > [noun] > appearance or representation of texture
texture1845
texturing1882
tactile value1896
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > qualities or styles of painting > [noun] > other qualities or styles
pastositya1806
touchiness1813
scene painting1834
horror vacui1845
texture1845
daguerreotypism1846
fruitiness1869
tintiness1886
posterishness1930
painterliness1950
non-figuration1955
simultaneity1957
hard-edge1961
figuration1962
colourfield1967
1845 Punch 7 June 247/1 The following terms..may be used pretty much at random: ‘Chiaroscuro’, ‘texture’, ‘pearly greys’, ‘foxy browns’.
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 228 Impasting gives ‘texture’ and ‘surface’.
1877 J. Morley Robespierre in Crit. Misc. 2nd Ser. 64 It is transparent and smooth, but there is none of that quality which the critics of painting call Texture.

Compounds

texture brick n. a roughened or rough-hewn brick.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > brick > [noun] > brick made in specific way
semi-brick1601
place brick1621
clinker1659
rubbed brick1663
rubber1744
marl1812
bat1816
burr1823
wire-cut brick1839
place1843
wire-cut1910
rug brick1914
texture brick1940
1940 Chambers's Techn. Dict. 843/1 Texture brick, a rustic brick.
1961 P. White Riders in Chariot iii. viii. 231 Rosetrees lived..in a texture-brick home—city water, no sewerage, but their own septic.
texture-counter n. a thread-counter or waling-glass: see quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > magnification or magnifying instruments > [noun] > magnifying glass > types of
reading glass1668
megaloscopec1775
hand lens1839
watch-maker's glass1875
waling glass1880
loupe1909
texture-counter1909
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Texture-counter, a small magnifying-glass of low power, used in counting the number of threads, within a given space, in the texture of a fabric.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

texturev.

Etymology: < texture n.
Obsolete.
transitive. To construct by or as by weaving; to give a texture to (anything). Usually in past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > in other specific ways
sprengec1300
weavec1420
unwomb1594
coagulate1633
texture1694
to strike out1720
to strike out1735
transcreatea1834
peel1885
1694 R. Burthogge Ess. Reason 104 Now it is certain..that Matter is alter'd, figured, textur'd, and infinite ways wrought upon and moulded by means of motion.
1774 W. Marshall Minutes Agric. 13 Sept. (1778) The off-horse treads that which is textured, and destroys the effect.
1775 R. Jephson Braganza iii. i. 31 This fine frame, Nerves exquisitely textur'd.
1835 T. Carlyle Corr. (1883) I. vii. 65 A bright faultless vision textured out of mere sunbeams.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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